Rotavirus infection doctors have another name for intestinal flu. This is a rather dangerous disease that occurs more often in children. Adults tolerate pathology more easily, thanks to the developed immunity. Intestinal flu is manifested by diarrhea and vomiting. In addition to these symptoms, other signs may be present: nausea, loss of appetite, fever, headache, runny nose, and so on. Each person's body reacts to the pathogen differently.
In order not to be in a dangerous situation, you need to know what medicines for rotavirus exist. However, self-medication is not worth it. If signs of infection appear, you should consult a doctor. It is especially dangerous to self-administer therapy in young children.
Rotavirus prevention in children
Medications will not have to be taken if you keep this disease in mind and regularly prevent it. You need to know the sources of infection. The main part of the viral intestinalinfection is transmitted through dirty hands. Items and clothing, personal hygiene products - everything is capable of retaining intestinal flu on its surface. If an infected person holds onto a handrail on a bus or uses a basket in a supermarket, then after him there is a huge amount of microbes that can affect more than one person. The infection can be transmitted through toys, food, water.
To keep your child safe, teach him to wash his hands all the time and use only personal hygiene products. Immediately after returning from the street, the baby should use antibacterial soap. The use of antiseptic gels is also encouraged in cases where there is no water nearby. It can be carried out with the help of medicines for the prevention of rotavirus. The drugs used for this are sorbents and probiotics. But these drugs will not give a guarantee of protection if the rules of antiseptics are not followed.
Treatment of the disease: a list of necessary funds
Which medicine for rotavirus to use when infected? A specialist should prescribe a treatment regimen and prescribe certain drugs. Show the baby to a pediatrician or infectious disease specialist. You may need to take some tests. The list of prescribed drugs may be different. Doctors usually use the following medicines:
- symptomatic remedies (for nausea, vomiting and diarrhea);
- cleansing (sorbents and enterosorbents);
- improving well-being (antipyretics and painkillers, antispasmodics);
- replenishing fluid deficiency;
- antibiotics and antiviralsfunds;
- immunomodulators;
- restoring intestinal microflora.
According to individual indications, drugs of other directions may be prescribed. Consider what medications are used for rotavirus.
Diarrhea remedies
No stomach flu goes away without indigestion. Diarrhea is a constant companion of infection. Diarrhea is called frequent loose stools, accompanied by flatulence, abdominal pain. Often, stools become greenish in color and have a frothy texture. What medicines for rotavirus are effective in this case?
Diarrhea medications based on loperamide will help you. Their trade names are "Loperamide Stada", "Imodium", "Loperamide", "Lopedium", "Superilol". All of them are contraindicated for children under the age of two years. Some formulations are not assigned to children under 6 years of age. It is also forbidden to take these funds for severe liver failure and suspected intestinal obstruction. Diphenoxylate-based drugs are prescribed less frequently.
Medicines against vomiting
The second most common symptom of an intestinal infection is nausea and vomiting. They don't happen to everyone. Young children are most susceptible to such manifestations. In adults, this symptomatology is found quite rarely. If the child vomits from each fluid intake, then inpatient treatment is necessary. For rare attacks, outpatient treatment is possible.
Rotavirus drugs that fight vomiting are different. The doctor may prescribe medication forbased domperidone. These are drugs such as Motilium, Motilak, Passazhiks, Domstal and others. They are available in the form of suspensions and tablets. The latter form, due to the high dosage, is not prescribed for children under 5 years of age.
Also, doctors use drugs based on metoclopramide. These are drugs such as Cerucal, Reglan, Metamol, Perinorm. It is forbidden to use these funds during pregnancy and lactation, with intestinal obstruction and bleeding in this area.
Medicines that restore electrolyte and water balance
The next medicine for rotavirus that may be prescribed by a doctor is a rehydration solution. During diarrhea and frequent vomiting, dehydration occurs. This condition is dangerous for an adult, and in a child it can even be fatal. When the body is dehydrated, the blood thickens, and there is a risk of blood clots. Death occurs with a fluid deficiency of more than 20%. To restore the normal level of electrolytes, s alt and water in the body, the following drugs are used:
- "Sodium bicarbonate" (used for infectious dehydration).
- "Sodium chloride" (prescribed during acute diarrhea).
- "Sodium citrate" (recommended for blood clotting).
In the pharmacy chain you can buy a complex medicine: Regidron, Citraglucosolan, Hydrovit Forte. They include sodium chloride, sodium citrate, potassium chloride and anhydrous dextrose. These medications are usually available in powder form. The bulk substance must be diluted before use and consumed in small portions at short intervals.
Drugs to prevent intoxication
Rotavirus cleansing medicine must be used during infection. Sorbents have different forms of release. You can buy tablets, powders, gels, pastes or solutions. Consult with your doctor and choose the most suitable remedy. The most popular drugs used for rotavirus are Polyphepan, Enterosgel, Polysorb and Activated charcoal.
Please note that the medicines described must be taken separately from other medicines. All sorbents remove toxins and poisons, bacteria and viruses from the body. At the same time, they eliminate the therapeutic effect of the drugs taken. Such formulations are used regardless of age and concomitant diseases. They are not absorbed into the bloodstream and are excreted in their original form.
Antiviral formulations
What is the medicine for rotavirus used for children? When pathology appears in babies, doctors recommend the use of antiviral compounds. The child's body is weak enough to cope with the problem on its own. Immunomodulating drugs will help restore the body's resistance and cope with viruses.
The most popular drugs are:
- "Anaferon" (affinity purified antibodies to interferon).
- "Ergoferon" (antibodies to interferon gamma).
- "Cytovir" (thymogen, benzazole, ascorbicacid) and so on.
The same list includes rectal suppositories based on interferon: "Kipferon", "Genferon", "Viferon". Some drugs can only be used after a year. Therefore, it is advisable to study the instructions before use.
Intestinal antiseptics
What drugs are used for rotavirus at sea? Infection obtained from a public reservoir is often bacterial in nature. Such a disease involves the use of antiseptics and antimicrobial compounds. These include Ersefuril, Stopdiar, Enterofuril and others. They include the main component nifuroxazide.
This active ingredient works exclusively in the intestines. It is not absorbed into the blood, so it can be prescribed to children of the first year of life. The drug does not have a negative effect and does not cause adverse reactions. You need to take the medicine no more than 7, but not less than 5 days.
Complexes of beneficial bacteria
Currently, all these drugs are divided into probiotics and prebiotics. What to choose with rotavirus? After all, most often the doctor gives the patient freedom in this matter. First you need to figure out what these and other drugs are for.
Probiotics are complex products containing beneficial bacteria (lacto-, bifido-, non-pathogenic colonies of Escherichia coli and others). Prebiotics are medications that feed on existing beneficial bacteria. Such drugsalso help to improve digestion and normalize the balance of bacteria in the body.
Rotavirus medicine should be a probiotic. During illness, diarrhea removes all good substances from the intestines, sorbents eliminate harmful microorganisms along with useful ones. The antibiotics used also negatively affect the microflora. In this regard, the means to restore the normal flora should contain bacteria, and not substances that promote their growth. Such drugs include Linex, Acipol, Bifiform, Imoflora, Primadophilus and many others.
Reviews
The opinions of patients about the course of the disease are different. In some, the pathology is mild and does not require any therapy. It is enough just to adjust the diet and stick to the diet for a few days. Other people are very hard going through a rotavirus infection. They have all the "charms" of the disease. In severe cases, treatment should be carried out in a hospital. With frequent vomiting, doctors recommend taking medication not orally, but through a probe. Also, rehydration therapy is carried out intravenously or drip.
Reviews of people who have undergone pathology say that when using the prescribed drugs, it becomes much easier. Therefore, at the very beginning of the disease, you need to consult a doctor. Doctors confirm that with the course of the disease, the human body weakens more and more. If you do not use the right drugs right away, then it will be quite difficult to recover later. Allthe described medicines are effective if taken in combination and according to the established scheme. Often, patients also have to use antipyretic formulations based on ibuprofen (Nurofen) or paracetamol (Panadol).
In conclusion
The treatment of rotavirus infection is different from the treatment of colds. Often at the very beginning of the disease there are symptoms such as redness of the throat, runny nose. Therefore, patients confuse this ailment with the flu or a respiratory disease. Incorrect self-treatment in this situation only aggravates the state of he alth and delays the moment of recovery. Contact the doctors and do not get sick!
