The human body has incredible endurance. Our body is capable of continuing to function even after losing limbs, large fragments of skin, and some internal organs. We have long been accustomed to blood donation, but is it possible to donate something else to another person?
With normal development from birth, a person has two completely identical kidneys. However, in case of serious diseases or injuries, one such organ can be destroyed. In this case, with appropriate treatment and recovery, the patient will continue to live a full life with one kidney. But there are also more complex clinical cases when, for some reason, a person loses both paired organs. In this case, a transplant is required and kidney donors are being sought.
Is organ transplant legal in Russia?
Modern medical technologies allow transplantation of internal organs from living and deceased donors. In the first casepriority is given to patients to whom close blood relatives are ready to donate a kidney. To receive an unrelated organ, the patient must stand in a specialized queue. Kidney donors are not only he althy people who decide to save someone's life. Often, the organs of the dead are used for transplantation with the permission of their loved ones. Today in Russia, an official operation to transplant a donor kidney costs about 800,000 rubles. However, this money is paid by the insurance company under the policy of compulsory life and he alth insurance. Accordingly, all operations are done free of charge for patients and on a first-come, first-served basis. Even if a person in need of transplantation has the necessary amount, no one will spend it for a fee on an extraordinary basis. Accordingly, voluntary donors cannot legally sell their organs.
Kidney transplant in detail
Kidney is a paired, vital organ of the human body, related to the excretory system. Its main function is to remove excess toxic compounds of inorganic and organic origin from the blood, as well as end products of nitrogen metabolism and other reactions. The kidneys are a kind of filter that helps to remove all harmful substances from the circulatory system in a timely manner. By nature, each of us has two such organs, but medical research and statistics show that it is possible to live quite successfully with one. Today, the most popular are liver and kidney transplants. At the same time, demand exceeds supply, and in ourcountry, 15-30% of transplant patients die while waiting for their turn. The sale of human organs is prohibited by law in all developed countries of the world. It is this state of affairs that stimulates the growth of the black market. This topic is being actively discussed, and any modern person understands that organ transplantation for many is equal to the price of life. Accordingly, sometimes in moments of despair and with some financial difficulties, the question arises by itself: how to become a kidney donor for money?
Pros and cons of donation
The decision to donate your blood or organs for a transplant to another person is always very difficult and serious. A potential donor must understand that, despite the high development of medicine, no one can guarantee him that the operation will be successful and without consequences. But even after the end of rehabilitation, some problems may begin. Of course, with serious diseases that destroy the tissue of the kidneys and liver, even a person with a complete set of organs is doomed. But do not forget that there is a high probability of accidents and injuries, in which you can get significant internal damage. Kidney, liver donors should be fully aware of the seriousness of the situation. And make a decision only on a voluntary desire to help and save someone's life. Risking your he alth for money is not worth it.
Is the operation dangerous for the donor?
A person over the age of 18 who does not suffer from chronic diseases and recognizes himself can participate in the transplantperfectly he althy, of their own free will. Officially, doctors do not require compliance with a special regimen and claim that each kidney donor after the completion of the recovery period can continue to live a full life at the usual pace. But it is important to understand that after the operation, for the rest of your life, your he alth should be treated with special attention. It is advisable to avoid excessive stress, adhere to a he althy diet, it is also useful to give up bad habits. All kidney donors should regularly undergo preventive examinations in the hospital, and in case of any deterioration in he alth, consult a doctor, forgetting about self-treatment for life.
As for the real danger, studies have shown that the risk of death immediately after surgery (within three months) is 3.1%. However, this figure was obtained when observing a fairly large group of donors, and it is impossible to say unequivocally that all of them died only because of the removal of one kidney. Within 12 years of kidney donation, the mortality rate among patients who donated their organs is 1.5. Again, this is a total figure that includes deaths from various causes.
Black Market Organs
The problem of organ transplantation exists today in almost all developed countries of the world. Since it is often a matter of life and death, many we althy patients in need of donor kidneys are willing to pay a substantial amount for an urgent operation. Such demand stimulates the black market for internal organs. According to some reports, there are even special brokers in this area. They make deals between patients who need donations and people who are willing to sell their organs. It is to such a “specialist” that a kidney donor who wants to receive a financial reward for his organ can turn. However, agreeing to such a deal, you need to understand that no guarantees are provided, since this agreement is illegal.
Who to sell the "extra" kidney?
Trafficking in human organs is illegal in Russia and other developed world countries. When deciding to become a donor for material reward, a person must understand that he is committing a crime for which he can be punished. At the same time, when the transaction is disclosed by law enforcement agencies, the intermediaries and the person who buys the donor organ will also be found guilty. Before thinking about how to become a kidney donor for money, weigh the pros and cons. When selling internal organs, there are no guarantees that compensation will be received, and the operation will be performed with high quality. Moreover, even honest intermediaries usually pay donors minimal amounts that are incomparable to the harm caused to he alth.
Cost of human internal organs
No country in the world provides in its legislation for the compensation that donors of kidneys or other organs should receive. However, prices have long been set on the global black market for transplant materials. On average, the cost of a human kidney varies between 10-100 thousand dollars. Why is there a differencein the price is so great? Regardless of where the kidney transplant will be performed, a donor can be found in another state. In countries with underdeveloped economies, poorly educated people living in villages are ready to sell their organs, receiving compensation in the amount of 3-5 thousand dollars.
How to live with one kidney?
You won't earn much selling internal organs, but it is quite possible to spoil your own he alth once and for all, and possibly significantly shorten your life. It is not for nothing that paid donation is prohibited all over the world, the risks are too high, in addition, organ trade is contrary to many ethical principles. In the modern world, the question of how to become a kidney donor should be raised and considered only in case of illness of a loved one. The answer to it is simple: undergo an examination and make sure of your own he alth and genetic compatibility. However, you should not be tormented by guilt even if you can become a donor for one of your relatives, but do not want to do this. Remember: this is about your he alth, and you should not risk it without a great personal desire.
