Knowing what the first signs of prostatitis should be of concern, when they appear, a man can turn to the doctor in time. When the disease is just beginning, the likelihood of its successful treatment is much higher than in an advanced case. In practice, it turns out that the majority ignore the alarming symptoms, and they come to the doctor when it becomes unbearable to endure. After a full examination, the doctor can make a disappointing diagnosis, and the prognosis will be unfavorable. To prevent such a situation, it is reasonable to know how prostatitis manifests itself in order to suspect something was wrong in time and seek qualified help.
What is it about?
Before analyzing the symptoms, it makes sense to delve into the essence of the terminology and understand what prostatitis is. Its signs are very different, much depends on the form of the process - chronic or acute course. A significant role is played by the state of the immune system, lifestyle, diet of the patient.
Prostatitis itself is an inflammatory process that affects the prostate gland. It is caused by congestion in the tissues that form the organ. Nowadays, prostatitis is the most frequently diagnosed of all male urological diseases. At the age of 30 years and older, it develops in every third representative of the strong half, but among the fifty-year-olds, the disease is observed in every second man.
Many doctors believe that the real incidence is much higher, it's just that ordinary people do not understand the importance of symptoms, signs of prostatitis, and treatment is not started on time. Some are embarrassed to seek medical help, while others consider the problem too insignificant to go to the clinic for it. All this does not allow us to draw official accurate statistics on the incidence of pathology.
Anatomical features
To clarify the condition with signs of prostatitis, ultrasound is one of the most informative approaches. At the same time, the prostate is checked - a small organ included in the male reproductive system and extremely important for human life. It is formed by glands and muscle fibers and is located just above the bladder at the point where the urethra begins. If the gland becomes inflamed, insufficient testosterone is produced in the testicles, which leads to a decrease in sexual activity, provokes erectile dysfunction. It is generally accepted that this is how impotence manifests itself, so many patients simply put an end to intimate life and do not apply formedical help. This approach is fundamentally wrong.
Signs of prostatitis are rather unpleasant, and it is impossible not to notice them. They create discomfort in everyday life, cause pain at the time of ejaculation. If you do not start treating the pathology on time, the acute stage will turn into a chronic one. Over time, prostatitis can cause infertility, cystitis, pyelonephritis, abscess, sepsis. The latter is especially true for people with diabetes, as well as for men with a reduced activity of the immune system, insufficiency of kidney function. Under the influence of the inflammatory process, there is a possibility of bladder obstruction. The problem requires urgent surgical intervention. Another possible complication is scarring, a reduction in the passage of urine.
How to suspect?
There are three main groups of signs of prostatitis - urination disorders, sexual and nervous. The first involves pain, pain syndrome that occurs in the abdomen below. The patient feels as if the bladder is not completely emptied, and the urge to urinate is accompanied by unpleasant sensations and disturbs with increased frequency. Erectile dysfunction is another clear indicator of prostatitis. During ejaculation, the patient is haunted by discomfort first in the urethra, after which the pain spreads to the rectum. Over time, the erection weakens, ejaculation occurs prematurely, the attraction to a sexual partner fades away.
Deciphering the signs of prostatitis (how to treatdisease - will be described later), one should not lose sight of the influence of pathology on the mental state of the patient. Many patients, concerned about the primary violations of the functionality of the organs, begin to concentrate intensely on unpleasant sensations, which causes nervousness and anxiety. This symptom is subtle, but especially noticeable when viewed from the side.
When to expect trouble?
Doctors pay attention: signs of acute prostatitis can begin suddenly, unpredictably. In some, the disease proceeds like any other inflammatory process: the temperature rises, fever, shivering. Patients complain of severe pain in the groin, near the anus. Any chair brings discomfort, urination is accompanied by pain. Such manifestations are explained by swelling, due to which urine is retained in the body.
From the acute form, in the absence of adequate therapy, chronic prostatitis can develop. Signs of this disease include burning, pain when urinating, uncontrolled discharge of a small volume. In the inguinal region, pain is disturbing, it aches and seems to pull, the sensations are given to the rectum, they become stronger if the patient sits for a long time. The pain eases a little while walking.
Statistics: what are the implications?
Signs of chronic prostatitis in men after suffering an acute form are not always similar to those described above. As special studies have shown, mainly after a pronounced inflammatory process, a chronicle appears that is not accompanied by symptoms. In fact, the patient does not worry about his condition at all, and unpleasant sensations appear only occasionally, and soon pass. Sensations accompany urination, spread to the perineum. At the same time, the fever does not bother, only occasionally the temperature rises to subfebrile.
Do not underestimate such manifestations, since prostatitis, which does not manifest itself as bright symptoms, is also dangerous for human he alth and life, negatively affects sexual and reproductive function. At the slightest suspicion, it is important to immediately visit a doctor for a full diagnosis, learn how to treat the disease. Signs of prostatitis are similar to those of prostate cancer, making timely testing even more important.
Symptomatology of the disease: it can be different
The complexity of diagnosing prostatitis is explained by the peculiarities of the location of the organ. The prostate gland is surrounded by a nerve plexus, because of this, the pain syndrome unpredictably manifests itself in different parts of the body. For example, a sign of prostatitis may be pain in the sacrum, pelvic region. Others say that the stomach hurts below, pulling the spine. Prostatitis can be given in the scrotum, lower back. In others, the syndrome is acute, while others complain of a dull, aching pain. Such a variety of manifestations complicates the accurate, rapid diagnosis of the disease. There are many cases when prostatitis manifested itself as pain in the rectum, so the patient was sent for tests, suspectinghaemorrhoids. Lumbar pain with prostatitis is similar to the manifestations of osteochondrosis of this part of the spinal column.
At the same time, doctors know the general signs of prostatitis. The inflammatory process leads to poisoning of the body, expressed by fatigue, decreased performance. A person gets tired quickly, sleeps poorly, becomes irritable, dissatisfied, although often he himself cannot explain the reason for this condition.
Where did the trouble come from?
To describe the symptoms, signs of prostatitis in men does not seem too strange, you should understand the mechanics of the disease in order to understand how the pathology develops. One of the key aspects that provoke congestion is lifestyle. Another risk factor is the location of the organ, since it is in the small pelvis that the probability of infection of organic tissues is highest. A pathological agent can penetrate from the bladder, intestines, vessels with lymph, blood. The microbe itself does not provoke all the unpleasant consequences inherent in prostatitis, but if there are factors that favor the pathological process, problems cannot be avoided.
The above are descriptions of symptoms, signs of prostatitis in men. More often these are observed in patients with adenoma, stones. Often the disease is formed against the background of fibrosis, prostatic hyperplasia. Hypothermia, a sedentary, sedentary lifestyle, and stool disorders can provoke the disease. At risk are people who have given up sexual activity or who lead an overly intense intimate life. Prostatitis can be provoked by venereal, urologicalpathologies, weakening of the immune system, chronic systemic diseases, foci of infection in different parts of the body, bad teeth and bronchitis. More often the disease develops in those who do not eat well, do not sleep enough, are prone to stress, work too much.
What to do?
The described factors lead to circulatory failure, which provokes inflammation in the prostate gland. The infectious agent is in favorable conditions for reproduction. An additional danger is associated with existing violations of the structure of the body. With all the signs described, you do not need to wait for the situation to get better on its own. You should seek qualified medical help in time, regardless of how the disease manifests itself and what are the signs of prostatitis in men.
How to treat a disease, a certified doctor will tell you at the reception. First, tests are prescribed to determine the form, and based on this, a therapeutic course is selected. The doctor evaluates the features of the course, identifies which infectious agents provoked inflammation, checks the performance of the immune system. The urologist can determine the optimal program. Another doctor who treats prostatitis is an andrologist.
How to fight?
In general, prostatitis is curable if you start therapy on time, follow the doctor's instructions. The chosen course does not always immediately show a positive effect - there are many cases when it was necessary to undergo several treatment programs. The only way to deal with illness isa purposeful, responsible person who strictly follows medical recommendations and makes efforts to recover as soon as possible. The most common approach is to prescribe a course of antimicrobials to treat signs of prostatitis in men. A photo of one of the popular medications - the drug "Ciprofloxacin" - is presented below.
If the disease is mild, a course of such a drug is sufficient for successful therapy. Often the patient is treated on an outpatient basis, but in case of severe poisoning of the body, hospitalization is necessary. If the prostatitis has caused abscesses, urgent surgery is required. The operation is indicated if drainage is needed, acute urinary retention is observed.
Chronicle
In this form, the disease requires a long course of treatment. The patient is observed in the clinic on an outpatient basis. The doctor chooses a course of antimicrobial drugs, prescribes phytotherapy and physiotherapy. The patient is recommended to undergo a program of special massage, heat treatments, reflexology, hirudotherapy.
When agreed with the doctor, it is effective to use folk remedies for the treatment of prostatitis in men. Signs of the disease can be eliminated by using pumpkin seeds - they provide an influx of zinc into the body, which is necessary for the normal functioning of the prostate gland. Use mummy, medicinal herbs. On the pharmacy shelves are ready-made collections of plants for the preparation of infusions and decoctions. They are created from raw materials that are most useful for patients with prostatitis, andare inexpensive. True, you should not resort to alternative medicine methods without first consulting a doctor, otherwise there is a risk of side effects.
I'm already he althy
If the disease was observed in a chronic form, was not accompanied by pronounced symptoms, and the patient went on therapy, it can be erroneously assumed that the treatment was successfully completed. If this conclusion was made hastily, there is a high probability in the relatively near future to face signs of exacerbation of prostatitis. In general, they are similar to the primary manifestations of the disease described above. The patient suffers from pain during urination, bowel movements, reduced sexual activity. Exacerbation is accompanied by the presence of uncontrolled separation from the urinary canal, increased frequency of urge to urinate, pain of the act itself.
Observing such phenomena after a successfully completed course of prostatitis treatment, you need to make an appointment with the doctor as soon as possible to clarify the situation. There is a possibility that there is an exacerbation of the untreated pathology, but other explanations are possible, up to malignant neoplasms that manifest themselves through the described symptoms.
Aggravation: features
Sometimes the chronic form manifests itself as pronounced unpleasant sensations. Of the markers of exacerbation, it should be noted the activation of the sweat glands, shooting pain in the genital area. Often, during an exacerbation of the chronicle, patients note that it throws them into a fever, and the attacks are short-lived,unpredictable, abrupt. At the same time, problems of the sexual sphere are observed - erectile dysfunction, impossibility of ejaculation.
Such manifestations should not be left unattended, even if only one or two of the indicated list are observed. As soon as possible, you need to make an appointment with a doctor to clarify the cause of the exacerbation and choose the optimal therapeutic course. The sooner assistance is provided, the better the prognosis.
At the doctor's appointment: what is checked and how?
Diagnosis begins with a visual examination of the patient and the collection of complaints. After that, the doctor conducts a detailed examination, receives samples of the secretion of the gland for subsequent laboratory analysis. The patient is sent for an ultrasound. Some of the diagnostic steps described are rather unpleasant, but it is impossible to avoid them. A particular fear in patients is the step of obtaining a secret of the prostate for subsequent analysis of the substance. Experts pay attention: this is perhaps the most informative measure available to modern doctors, so it is reasonable to endure unpleasant sensations for a short time, if only for the sake of a positive result. Palpation of the gland can cause pain, but the doctor will accurately determine whether there is a lump in the organ, areas with increased density, signaling malignant processes.
By analyzing the secret of the gland, one can understand whether it is an acute form or a chronic disease. Some features of the substance make it possible to suspect cancerous processes. If the patient applied forcause of infertility, it is the information extracted from the analysis of the glandular secretion that will help to figure out what the primary source of the problem is.
Proper preparation is the key to the effectiveness of the procedure
In order for the analyzes to give accurate, complete information, to make an adequate picture of the course of the disease, several generally recognized rules must be observed. Already five days before the planned visit to the clinic, you should completely abandon intimate life. On the eve of going to the doctor, it is recommended to do an enema to cleanse the body using cool water. Before visiting the office, you should visit the toilet to urinate.
Getting the secretion of the prostate involves massaging the organ with the index finger. The doctor performs manipulations in the rectum, acting on both lobes of the organ, squeezing the central groove, directing the substance into the urethra. The resulting liquid is studied in laboratories under high magnification. Based on the information, a decision is made on further examination of the patient. Ultrasound is usually needed. If the picture is unclear, MRI, CT, urography, cystoscopy are prescribed.
Support the strength of the body
The best treatment for prostatitis is under medical supervision. The patient will have to use medications to stop infection, inflammation, viral, bacterial activity. This forces us to take measures to maintain the immunity suppressed by pharmaceutical products. It is recommended to take vitamin, mineralcomplexes, drink infusions and decoctions of medicinal herbs.
