Panic attacks are a special condition of a person in which he experiences intense fear, as well as headaches. In such a situation, loud sound and bright light are annoying. This condition is always difficult to tolerate by patients. Pharmacists have created a huge number of different drugs that can significantly alleviate the condition. In the article, we will consider the effectiveness of "Phenazepam" in a panic attack, and also find out the principle of action and dosage of this medication.
Composition and formulation of the drug
The use of "Phenazepam" in a panic attack can significantly reduce the intensity of the manifestation of anxiety symptoms. The drug belongs to the category of powerful tranquilizers. Manufacturers produce the drug in the form of tablets and a solution for intramuscular or intravenous administration. With a standard course of administration, patients actively use pills. One package may contain 10, 25 or 50 tablets. For ease of use, theypackaged in a glass bottle.
The active ingredient is bromdihydrochlorophenylbenzodiazepine, the concentration of which varies from 0.5 to 2.5 mg. Solution for injection is available in small vials. Each carton contains 5 or 10 ampoules. The solution is clear, odorless. The liquid form of "Phenazepam" is used in cases where it is necessary to provide emergency assistance to the patient. Active substances quickly penetrate into the focus of pathology and immediately begin to act.
"Phenazepam" for panic attacks is actively used in specialized clinics. As auxiliary substances, manufacturers add povidone, talc, calcium stearate, lactose, starch to the composition of the drug. Due to this, the full penetration of bromdihydrochlorophenylbenzodiazepine into the gastric mucosa is achieved.
Pharmacological principle of action
Qualified doctors recommend using Phenazepam, which is a universal tranquilizer, for panic attacks. The drug has a powerful hypnotic, anticonvulsant and sedative principle of action. The drug has a positive effect on the functioning of the nervous system.
Manufacturers of "Phenazepam" note that the drug produces the following effect on the human body:
- Anxiolytic. Significantly reduces the feeling of anxiety, fear and panic. The active component of the drug reduces psycho-emotional stress.
- Sedative. The drug takes control of the main nerve ending of the brain stem, which significantly reduces the intensity of manifestationnegative symptoms of a panic attack.
- Anticonvulsant. After penetration into the bloodstream, bromdihydrochlorophenylbenzodiazepine suppresses the intensity of the manifestation of panic, but the main focus of excitation is not eliminated.
- Sleeping pills. With panic attacks, Phenazepam helps a person fall asleep much faster. At the same time, the intensity of exposure to stimuli is significantly reduced.
Indications for use
Numerous reviews of "Phenazepam" in panic attacks indicate that the drug copes well with the anxiety that occurs as a result of the development of vegetative dystonia.
Main indications for the use of the drug:
- Phobias.
- Prolonged depressions.
- Epilepsy.
- Neuroses.
- Convulsions.
- Psycho-emotional instability.
Professional doctors recommend putting Phenazepam under the tongue for panic attacks. Thanks to this, a person calms down much faster and falls asleep well. The medication can be used at the stage of preparation for a planned surgical intervention. The composition of the drug includes multifunctional components that help restore the patient's psycho-emotional state.
Main contraindications
"Phenazepam" can not be used by all patients. The main contraindications include the following diseases and human conditions:
- Respiratory problems.
- Pregnancy and lactation.
- Muscular pathologies.
- Individual intolerance to the components of the drug.
- A state of severe shock.
- Hyperkinesis.
- Brain damage.
- Acute heart failure.
- Predisposition of the patient to develop glaucoma.
"Phenazepam" is contraindicated in children under 18 years of age. With extreme caution, the drug should be used in the elderly. The optimal dosage of "Phenazepam" for panic attacks should be selected exclusively by a qualified doctor who can prevent the likelihood of adverse reactions.
Instructions for use
The dosage of "Phenazepam" for panic attacks should be determined solely by the attending physician. The final treatment regimen depends on the clinical picture of the individual patient, as well as how the treatment is progressing. Most often, therapy begins with one tablet per day. After one week, the dosage can be increased to three pills. Maximum 10 tablets per day.
"Phenazepam" accumulates in the body and is excreted naturally very slowly. That is why a person quickly gets used to the drug. Therapy should not last longer than two weeks. If the patient decides to abruptly stop taking the medication, then all the negative symptoms of a panic attack will increase several times.
Symptoms of the disease
To figure out how to take"Phenazepam" in panic attacks, it must be taken into account that such a disease is a frequent companion of patients with vegetovascular dystonia. This condition is characterized by the emergence of an unreasonable feeling of fear and neurosis. In difficult situations, other symptoms of a vegetative disorder may join the attack:
- Blurred consciousness.
- Chills.
- Nausea.
- Hand tremor.
- Sharp pain behind the chest.
- Hard breathing.
- Disorientation.
Every patient has their own symptoms of a panic attack. Attacks can occur several times a month, and their duration is most often in the range of 40-60 minutes. Quite often, a panic attack is accompanied by an unreasonable fear for one's own life. Such a pathology must be treated under the supervision of a doctor. Otherwise, various phobias, psychiatric problems and neurasthenia may form.
Demanded drug categories
If the question arises of how to replace Phenazepam in panic attacks, then you need to study the main groups of drugs that have the necessary effect in such a situation. Professional psychotherapists note that the following remedies help to cope with a panic attack:
- Neuroleptics.
- Nootropic drugs.
- Vitamin complexes.
- Antidepressants.
- Tranquilizers.
- Sedatives.
Often, when deciding what to replace "Phenazepam" with panic attacks, doctors pay increased attention to medicines from the nootropic group. These funds are prescribed to improve the functioning of the brain after a stroke, as well as in vascular diseases. Nootropic drugs improve blood circulation and increase intellectual abilities.
But antidepressants perfectly help normalize sleep and get rid of nervous tension. These medicines help restore the normal functioning of the nervous system, relieving a person from anxiety. The final dosage depends on the condition of the patient.
Special Instructions
If the patient cannot independently figure out how to drink "Phenazepam" during panic attacks, then it is better not to experiment, but immediately seek the advice of a doctor. Do not increase the dosage on your own in order to achieve the desired result faster. The composition of "Phenazepam" includes substances that inhibit the functioning of the nervous system. That is why it is better to stop driving during the treatment.
The drug is not recommended for more than two weeks. If the patient abruptly stops using a tranquilizer, then it will be difficult to avoid the following symptoms:
- Intense fear that arises for unreasonable reasons.
- Insomnia. It is difficult for a person to fall asleep not only at night, which is why it developsirritability, a depressed state is observed, physical and mental activity decreases.
- Cramps of muscle tissue.
- Auditory and visual hallucinations.
- Excessive sweating.
- Suicidal thoughts.
Exceeding the allowable dosage is fraught with the fact that a person will be in a state of nervous excitement. In such a situation, it is necessary to stop taking the tranquilizer and seek qualified help from doctors. It is strictly forbidden to combine the medication with alcoholic beverages, as the reaction of the body can be unpredictable. Experts do not exclude the possibility of a fatal outcome of the patient.
Adverse reactions
Each patient must know how much "Phenazepam" from a severe panic attack should be taken. Even a slight excess of the permissible dosage can be fraught with the development of dangerous side effects:
- Anemia.
- Leukopenia.
- Drowsy.
- Hallucinations.
- Sleep disturbance.
- Convulsions.
- Depression.
- Asthenia.
- Itchy skin.
- Impotence.
- Decreased libido.
Available analogues
If the patient is contraindicated in the drug "Phenazepam", then you can choose an equally effective drug at an affordable price. The drug "Atarax" is in the greatest demand. These pills are ideal for dealing with neuroses and bouts of fear. The drug perfectly relaxes smooth and skeletal muscles. This eliminates the feeling of tightness andspasms.
No less effective is Afobazol, which is available without a prescription. The remedy is prescribed to those people who are prone to painful suspiciousness, increased anxiety, panic attacks. The drug does not depress the central nervous system, helps to cope with internal tension, irritability and obsessive fears.
Patient testimonials
The survey showed that "Phenazepam" has a positive effect on a person, due to which irritability and suspiciousness disappear. The standard therapeutic course allows you to cope with panic attacks, which in a neglected form reduce the quality of a person’s life. The main thing is not to exceed the allowable dosage, and also make sure that there are no contraindications.
