Throat problems can be very severe and have serious consequences. Most often they are found in the autumn-winter period. So, often at this time, lacunar tonsillitis is diagnosed in children. Its danger lies in the fact that it can be asymptomatic.
What is pathology?
This pathology is localized in the region of the tonsils and the upper part of the respiratory system. The disease is characterized by lightning-fast development. That is, the first symptoms appear within two hours after infection, and quickly reach their maximum expression.
Lacunar tonsillitis in a child is determined quite simply. It is characterized by a yellow or white coating in the form of a film on the tongue and tonsils. It is removed simply and quickly, while the blood is not released. The period of development of the pathology is from 12 hours to 6 days.
What causes pathology?
Lacunar tonsillitis in a child may occur under the influence of such factors:
• Physical or nervous strain.
• Stress.
•Hypothermia.
• Reduced body defenses.
• Pathogenic microorganisms.
The last factor is the most basic, and the rest are related. If lacunar tonsillitis is diagnosed in a child, it should be treated.
Symptoms of pathology
The disease can be characterized by the following symptoms:
1. A strong increase in temperature to 39 degrees or more. Although in some cases this symptom may not be noted.
2. Discomfort and pain in the throat.
3. Convulsive manifestations and loss of consciousness.
4. Pain in the head and ears.
5. No runny nose or cough, although breathing may be labored.
6. Swelling of the tonsils, their redness.
7. Chills.
8. Changes in voice (it becomes nasal).
9. Enlargement of regional lymph nodes.
10. Plaque and rash on tonsils.
11. Too much salivation.
12. Bowel dysfunction, which may be accompanied by nausea and vomiting.
13. Severe intoxication of the body.
It is the last symptom that is dangerous. Therefore, if lacunar tonsillitis is found in children, the fight against it should begin immediately.
Diagnostic features
So, if you find the first symptoms in a child, you should immediately contact a pediatrician and ENT. These specialists will carefully examine the patient and record complaints.
Also, the ENT may take a swab from the tonsils to determine the type of pathogen. It is not difficult to identify the disease, as it has specific symptoms.
What complications usually occur?
If the treatment of lacunar angina in children is not started on time, then the situation is fraught with such complications:
• Infectious-toxic shock. In this case, the entire body is affected, and it is difficult to eliminate the process. To combat this condition, inpatient complex treatment is required.
• Endocarditis. This is an inflammatory lesion of the inner lining of the heart.
• Meningitis. Here the inflammatory process extends to the soft membranes that envelop the brain and spinal cord.
• Sepsis (blood poisoning).
• Abscess that promotes the formation of ulcers in the pharyngeal tissues.
Features of traditional treatment
Symptoms of lacunar tonsillitis in children are usually expressed quite strongly, so it is not difficult to determine it. Therapy is prescribed by a doctor. It includes taking medications, conducting physiotherapy procedures. The treatment plan might look like this:
• Antiallergic drugs: "Suprastin", "Diazolin". They help to get rid of swelling and, accordingly, make breathing easier.
• Vitamin C.
• Antipyretics: Ibuprofen, Paracetamol.
• Mucolytic drugs: Ambroxol, Bromhexine.
• Antibiotics:Amoxicillin, Azithromycin. They are prescribed only if the therapy is not effective for some time. In this case, the type of antibiotic and its dosage is prescribed by the doctor.
Please note that a sick child needs to be at rest. It is better to organize bed rest for him. In doing so, do not forget to periodically open the windows in the sick room.
For a good effect, you can additionally gargle with a s alt solution. You can also add "Furacillin" to the water. The child needs to be constantly given warm drinks (teas, herbal decoctions, compotes). This will help to avoid dehydration of the body.
If the throat is tickling, then give the patient special sucking lozenges "Strepsils". Compresses can also be applied to the neck, but the heat should be dry.
As for physiotherapeutic procedures, the following will be useful: ultraviolet irradiation, magnetotherapy, laser therapy.
Features of folk treatment
If lacunar tonsillitis is found in a child of 2 years of age, then you can use folk recipes only with the permission of the doctor. At the same time, they can be extremely effective, and in the early stages they usually prevent the further development of the inflammatory process. But you need to choose only those recipes that will not harm the baby - they will not cause an allergic reaction. So, the following recipes may be useful to you:
1. Dilute aloe juice with water in a ratio of 1: 1 and gargle with it a couple of times a day.
2. onetsp dried lime flowers brew 1 liter of water. A decoction is necessary for gargling. In addition, every day it needs to be steamed anew. The procedure should be carried out 15 minutes before a meal.
3. Burdock will also be very useful for treatment. 40 g of well-dried leaves should be steamed in 1 liter of water. This decoction should be drunk twice a day in a small cup.
4. Lavender herb has anti-inflammatory properties. You need to pour a teaspoon of raw materials with 1 glass of water and gargle.
5. Mix 1 part aloe juice, 2 parts honey and 3 parts vodka. Mix ingredients thoroughly. Put the gruel on a clean gauze and tie it to the throat with a warm scarf as a compress.
6. Put 100 g of honey and a large spoonful of raspberry jam in an enamel bowl. Bring the mixture to a boil, being careful not to burn it. Let the liquid cool slightly and let the child drink it. After this, the patient should be put to bed.
7. Perform inhalations with propolis. To do this, take 60 g of raw materials and dissolve in 400 ml of hot water. Inhalation should be carried out carefully so as not to damage the airways. The duration of the procedure is 15 minutes. It is held twice a day.
What not to do?
Photos of lacunar tonsillitis in children can be seen in the article. If it is diagnosed in your child, then some manipulations cannot be carried out, even if they can give a good effect. For example, despite the effectiveness of alternative treatment, it should not be used without consulting a doctor. Consider what honey can giveallergic reaction.
It is undesirable to give children preparations containing iodine and silver, at least for babies under 5 years old. Try to do without acetylsalicylic acid during treatment. Do not use Paracetamol and Ibuprofen at the same time. These drugs have a different composition, but they work almost the same. They are able to enhance each other's effect.
If a child has lacunar tonsillitis, it is highly recommended not to rub it with vinegar and alcohol. God forbid you give the baby to drink peroxide. It can cause severe burns.
Children under 12 should not use throat sprays as they can cause swelling.
Preventive measures
The presented disease can cause serious consequences. However, timely prevention of the disease can help you prevent their development. The following precautions must be observed:
• Strengthen your immune system. To do this, you need to fully and properly eat, temper the body, observe the sleep and wakefulness regimen. In addition, you can take various multivitamin complexes that will strengthen the defenses.
• You can not supercool. Dress your child in clothes that are appropriate for the season and the weather.
• Gargle children with saline and herbal teas.
• Try to timely treat foci of infectious inflammation, especially diseases of the teeth and mouth.
• If there is a sick person in the family, then he needs toisolate from others. At the same time, he needs to allocate separate dishes, towels and other toilet items.
• The room should be ventilated periodically. Fresh air kills bacteria.
• Keep your child away from dusty environments.
Now you have knowledge on the topic: "Lacunar angina: symptoms, treatment in children." Stay he althy!
