Pain in the temples is an unpleasant sensation that cannot be compared with anything else. In some cases, an unpleasant symptom cannot be de alt with even with the help of potent anesthetics. If it presses on the temples and on the eyes for several days, it is impossible to postpone a visit to the doctor. Such a sign may indicate the development of a serious pathology.
Impaired cerebral circulation
The pathological process, as a rule, is short-term and is associated with acute cerebral ischemia. The violation has similarities with a stroke, but the consequences in this case are not so dangerous. A distinctive feature of the pathological process is a short duration. As a rule, within a few hours the patient's condition is fully restored, the pain disappears.
The basis of the disease is a decrease in blood flow through the arteries. In this case, the patient may feel pain in the right or left temple, depending on the location of the pathological process. There are many factors that can lead to such violations. These are diabetes mellitus, various vascular disorders, an advanced stage of hypertension. Some patients are diagnosed with congenital vascular malformations.
For cerebrovascular accident, an acute onset is characteristic. If it presses on the temples and on the eyes, dizziness and vomiting appear, it is necessary to call an ambulance. It is important to rule out a stroke. Drugs that normalize blood rheology help to improve the patient's condition.
Migraine
According to the ICD-10, the disease is assigned the code G43. This is one of the most common forms of headache, which is most often experienced by women aged 12 to 35 years. During seizures, dilation of the vessels of the dura mater occurs. If your head hurts, presses on your temples and eyes, it is possible that you had to face the manifestation of this pathological condition. However, only a doctor can make an accurate diagnosis.
Pain tends to develop gradually. Initially, the patient may feel pressure in the back of the head. Then the discomfort passes to the temples and eyes. In addition, dizziness, nausea, and stomach pain may occur. It does not lead to the development of dangerous complications, but migraine significantly affects the well-being of the patient. ICD-10 includes 6 disease subtypes (classic migraine, with aura, status migraine, complicated, unspecified, other).
An attack can be stopped with the help of potent anesthetics, such as Solpadein, Nurofen. Further therapy is to prevent the recurrence of headache attacks. It is worth avoiding starvation, stressful situations, overwork.
Hypertension
More than half of the world's middle-aged and older population is affected by the disease. The pathological process is characterized by a steady increase in blood pressure. The disease goes through three stages. Initially, the patient does not feel any unpleasant symptoms at all. When the upper pressure indicator crosses the mark of 140, there is a pressing pain in the temples and eyes. This pathology is very dangerous. It is hypertension that most often causes fatal ischemic stroke.
Hypertensive crisis is an emergency condition caused by a sharp increase in blood pressure. If it presses on the temples and on the eyes, you must go to the nearest medical facility or call an ambulance.
In addition to pain in the temples, patients with hypertension may experience discomfort in the heart. Visual disturbances are characteristic (feeling of a veil, fog before the eyes).
Hypertension requires long-term treatment. In addition to taking antihypertensive drugs, it is necessary to monitor blood pressure daily and periodically undergo preventive treatment in a hospital.
Hypotension
Symptoms of overwork in adults are familiar to many. This is a headache, weakness, dizziness. If such signs are repeated too often, it is possible thathypotension develops. The pathological process is characterized by a steady decrease in blood pressure. The development of the disease, as a rule, affects people with low body weight. Improper nutrition, starvation - all this can lead to hypotension.
You can suspect the development of the disease if it presses on the temples and on the eyes. The appearance of dark spots in the field of view is another sign of a pathological process. Fainting can result from insufficient blood supply to body tissues.
Treatment of the disease is carried out on an individual basis, depending on the causes that cause a decrease in blood pressure.
Trinal neuralgia
An attack of intense shooting pain in the right temple is a characteristic sign of a pathological process. The disease can be primary or secondary (it develops against the background of other pathologies in the body). Primary pathology, as a rule, develops against the background of hypothermia. Trigeminal neuralgia requires correct and timely treatment. Often the disease becomes chronic with periods of remissions and exacerbations.
At the advanced stage of the disease, the pain is no longer localized in one area of the face, it can move from one area to another. At the peak of the pain attack, there is a twitching of the facial and chewing muscles.
For the treatment of the disease, the drug "Carbamazepine" is most often used. The dosage for each patient is calculated individually. Failure of conservative therapy is an indication forsurgery.
Meningitis
A dangerous disease associated with inflammation of the membranes of the brain and spinal cord. Infection can take place in several ways. The disease often leads to the development of life-threatening complications. Therefore, everyone should know the symptoms of meningitis. How to recognize the disease? A doctor can make an accurate diagnosis. Severe headaches, a sharp increase in body temperature to 39-40 degrees Celsius can alert the patient. Characteristic are the tension of the muscles of the trunk and limbs. The patient cannot find the most comfortable position for himself. Children often develop seizures.
If meningitis is suspected, the patient must be hospitalized. As a rule, broad-spectrum antibacterial agents from a number of penicillins are prescribed. Therapy using semi-synthetic antibiotics can also be carried out. With a timely appeal for help, the prognosis is favorable. However, after suffering from meningitis, headaches, hearing and vision disorders can be observed for a long period.
Cold diseases
Everyone faces acute respiratory viral infections. Many people also know the symptoms of overwork in adults, which often signal the onset of the disease. Pain in the temples, weakness, dizziness - these signs may appear even before a diagnosis is made. ARVI, as a rule, is caused by pathogens that are transmitted by airborne droplets. A significant decrease in immunity provokes the development of the disease. Often, patients experience SARS during the period of seasonal cold weather.
The incubation period of the disease can take from 3 to 7 days. Therefore, if you had to contact with a sick person, you should take an antiviral drug for prevention purposes. ARVI is dangerous for its complications, which can develop in any period of the disease. These are meningitis, otitis media, sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, etc. It will be possible to avoid unpleasant consequences if you seek qualified help in a timely manner, do not self-medicate.
Food poisoning
Acute infectious-toxic damage develops as a result of eating low-quality products. The disease is manifested by nausea, vomiting, fever. Against the background of dehydration, many patients complain that it presses on the temples and on the eyes. Another sign of the pathological process is intense diarrhea.
Food poisoning can be infectious or non-infectious. In the first case, the disease is associated with the entry of pathogenic microflora into the gastrointestinal tract. Non-infectious poisoning can be caused by toxic products of animal or plant origin. In any case, emergency care will always be the same. It will consist in washing the stomach and taking a sorbent. For several hours, the patient will have to stick to a diet, give up fatty and fried foods.
Hormonal changes in the body
It is not uncommon for women to experience intense headaches during menopause. At the same time, deterioration in well-beingreferred to as indirect signs of intracranial hypertension. In fact, the pain in the temples is associated with hormonal changes occurring in the body of the fairer sex.
Women also suffer from intense headaches during pregnancy or during the first days of menstrual bleeding. As a rule, this condition does not require special treatment. Your well-being will be restored as soon as the hormonal background normalizes.
Psychogenic factors
Often, squeezing of the temples and other pain sensations develop against the background of mental disorders. Depression is one of the most common. The disease is characterized by a steady decrease in mood, impaired thinking. In addition, the patient's motor activity is significantly reduced. Against this background, physiological symptoms develop, such as headache, nausea. Often, patients stop eating normally, anorexia develops.
In the most severe situations, the patient develops complete insensibility. He stops answering questions, looks at one point. Suicidal impulses can be the most dangerous. Therapy of the disease, as a rule, is carried out on an outpatient basis. The patient is prescribed antidepressants, sedatives, and pain medications. For each patient, therapy is selected individually.
Summarize
Pain in the temples is a dangerous symptom that can manifest itself in various pathologies. Trying to self-medicatein which case it is not possible. If, in addition to a headache, nausea, confusion, vomiting appear, you should immediately call an ambulance.
