Multicystic ovaries is an ailment, the development of which is characterized by inhibition of the functions of the female reproductive organs. Untimely detection of the problem and the lack of high-quality therapy leads in the long term to significant disruptions in the hormonal background. In the most advanced cases, women are deprived of the opportunity to give birth to a child.
Is pregnancy possible with multicystic ovaries? What are the characteristic symptoms of the disease? Why does pathology develop and what methods are there to fix the problem? We will talk about all this in our material.
About the reasons
Researchers of the problem fail to find out the exact prerequisites for the formation of pathology. As the main reason for the occurrence of multicystic ovaries, doctors call poor heredity. Secondary factors are endocrine diseases, the course of which is accompanied by the secretion of an excess amount of male sex hormones androgens.
Among other things,capable of affecting the development of the disease, it is worth highlighting:
- Serious urinary tract infections in young girls;
- Genetic tendency to develop diabetes;
- Being significantly overweight;
- Chronic diseases of the genital organs of an inflammatory nature;
- Performing a series of abortions;
- Traumatic effects in the ovarian region.
Characteristic symptoms
A typical sign of the development of multicystosis is an increase in the volume of female genital appendages. The size of the ovaries in the presence of pathology can increase several times. Trouble is easily detected by a gynecologist during an ordinary examination.
Another characteristic symptom of multicystosis is disruption of the regular menstrual cycle. Usually, during the formation of pathology, rare, scanty discharges are observed. In some cases, on the contrary, heavy bleeding is noted. Sometimes periods stop altogether.
The majority of girls suffering from multicystic disease have signs of obesity. Unreasonable weight gain is noted against the background of a decrease in the body's susceptibility to insulin. Body cells do not use glucose reserves well. The result is the rapid formation of body fat. A dangerous condition not only leads to the occurrence of multicystosis of the genital appendages, but also provokes the development of diabetes.
A symptom of the presence of pathology is the appearance in women of signs characteristic of menorganism. The problem makes itself felt due to an increase in the amount of androgens in the blood structure. Common signs of a hormonal imbalance are the frequent appearance of acne, hair growth on areas of the body that are unusual for girls, baldness, seborrhea.
Can multicystic ovaries turn into cancer?
Most girls who are prone to the development of a pathological syndrome should not worry once again. As practice shows, multicystosis rarely transforms into a malignant disease. However, there are always some risks. Statistics show that the majority of girls do not seek help from a doctor in time if they have unpleasant symptoms of the disease. To avoid a sad ending, it is important to visit the gynecologist regularly.
Among the fairer sex under the age of 45, the development of cancer of the genital appendages is a rare occurrence. Malignant tumors in the structure of ovarian tissues are usually detected in older women.
Multicystosis and Pregnancy
Is it possible to get pregnant after treatment for multicystic ovaries? The vast majority of women suffering from the development of pathology are infertile. However, the presence of the disease cannot be called the final verdict. Modern therapeutic techniques make it possible to restore ovulation over time. Initially, doctors resort to hormonal treatment of patients. After the return of a regular menstrual cycle, it is important for a woman to be under the constant supervision of a gynecologist. The probability of having a he althy child increases if the girl, after successful fertilization, is kept in a hospital.
Diet
Compliance with a special diet is an essential part of therapy aimed at relieving the symptoms of multicystic ovaries. Reviews of women who managed to stop the signs of the development of the disease indicate the need to perform the following actions:
- Exclusion from the daily diet of fatty foods. Regular consumption of such foods increases the risk of developing obesity. The deposition of abundant stores of cholesterol in the tissues of the body, in turn, provokes an increase in the secretion of androgens by the glands of the ovaries.
- Eating low-calorie, protein-rich foods. The solution provides better breakdown of fats by special enzymes.
- Restricting the amount of carbohydrates, in particular, the rejection of all kinds of sweets. The tendency to form multicystic ovaries increases the risk of developing diabetes.
- Refuse to drink alcohol. Alcohol is unacceptable in multicystic ovaries, contributing to an increase in the concentration of androgens in bodily fluids.
- Absorption throughout the day of an abundance of fresh vegetables and fruits, which act as a source of vitamin C. This diet is extremely useful for girls prone to pathology. Various kinds of avitaminosis provoke aggravationtrouble.
Medicated treatment
In order to treat multicystic ovaries, women are prescribed medications, the action of which is aimed at reducing the secretion of male androgen hormones by the sex glands. One of the most effective pharmacological agents of this kind is Diane-35. The medicine not only normalizes the hormonal background, but also restores the menstrual cycle. In addition to the use of the drug, the diuretic composition "Veroshpiron" is used.
During certain periods of the female cycle, doctors recommend the use of funds designed to induce ovulation. Often, for these purposes, the pharmacological agent "Klostilbegit" is used. The medicine has a safe non-hormonal composition and ensures the active growth of the egg.
Surgery
When drug therapy and a special diet do not work, doctors often resort to surgical methods to fix the problem. The following solutions are considered the most effective:
- Wedge resection of the genital appendages - the surgeon excised areas of the ovaries where pathological tissues are concentrated.
- Cautery (cauterization) - the doctor makes minor incisions in the abdominal region, where he places electrodes in order to destroy the part of the genital appendage that produces excess androgens.
Prevention
To avoid the formation of multicystosis of the genital appendages, following a number of preventive solutions helps. An important roleplays a regular visit to the gynecologist, the timely elimination of ailments of the genitourinary sphere of an infectious and inflammatory nature. To reduce the risk of pathology, it is important for girls to control the use of hormonal medications, strictly following the dosages prescribed by the attending physician. Rational nutrition, maintaining a he althy body weight is of decisive importance.
