A lot of people have a defect in uneven teeth. To align them, various braces are used. Each device has its own characteristics, purpose and contraindications. Self-ligating braces are effective. Judging by the reviews, these devices perfectly align the teeth without causing harm. The features of these products are described in the article.
What is this?
Self-ligating braces are the newest products in orthodontics. If in standard systems the fixation of the arc is performed with ligatures (elastic bands or rings), then in the non-ligature systems there are metal locks on the brackets that hold the arc in the desired position. They choose the force of pressure on the teeth by tightening or loosening.
Compared to standard appliances, self-ligating braces are more comfortable and easier to maintain. In terms of effectiveness, ligature products are no worse than self-ligating ones, but the doctor should still make the decision on choosing a system. According to reviews, alignment using the presenteddevices allows you to get a quality result.
Indications and contraindications
Self-ligating braces used for:
- different bite deformities;
- teeth torsion;
- overdevelopment of one jaw;
- dystopia - the wrong position of one or more teeth;
- Fix gaps between teeth.
Wearing braces will get rid of these problems. It is also important to consider that they are not used when:
- missing a lot of teeth;
- weak teeth;
- periodontitis;
- bruxism;
- diseases of the immune system;
- oncology;
- diseases of the skeletal system;
- tuberculosis;
- HIV;
- STD;
- material allergies.
In these cases, you should consult your doctor. The specialist will select the appropriate correction method.
Benefits
Self-ligating braces have the following advantages:
- Don't need to visit the doctor often. It is enough to walk once every 2-3 months to activate and replace the wire.
- Gentle to the teeth: the result is achieved through constant and even pressure, rather than its increase.
- The treatment time is reduced by 20-25%.
- Easier dental care with no ligatures and less space for food to get stuck, making appliances suitable for some periodontal diseases.
Howtestify to the reviews of experts, the installation should be performed by a doctor. If the system breaks down or discomfort occurs, you should contact the clinic where the procedure was performed.
Flaws
Self-ligating braces also have disadvantages:
- Long addictive.
- There are locks in the systems, because of which the products become massive, the mucous membranes can be injured from their edges.
- Metal fixtures degrade even aesthetic fixtures made of ceramic or clear sapphires.
- Cannot be installed with some bite pathologies.
- High price.
Although the systems have drawbacks, they are still often used in bite correction. With their help, there is a high-quality alignment of the teeth, which transforms the smile.
Location
These devices are different. By location, braces are divided into:
- vestibular (located on the outside of the teeth);
- lingual (placed on the side of the tongue).
The first type is considered more affordable, and the second one is aesthetic because it is not visible.
Material
Products will differ in materials. The most popular are metal self-ligating braces. These can be alloys of available metals or with gold, titanium. According to dentists, materials such as ceramics and sapphires are recognized as aesthetic.
The plates of the product are equipped with a metal groove and / or a lock, which ensures the retention of the metalarcs. This option is less aesthetic, but effective, because the pressure force of the arc on the smooth part is greatly reduced.
Design type
There are 2 types of ligation:
- active (the arc is clamped inside the bracket);
- passive (arc slides freely).
Each design is used to solve specific problems - tooth rotation, back and forth or sideways. If the systems help to easily correct ligation, then self-ligating ones have only 1 type of construction - active or passive. With this approach, treatment may not be effective, so these braces are not suitable for everyone.
How long does it take to correct an overbite?
According to reviews, self-ligating braces have excellent efficiency due to a uniform effect on the teeth. Therefore, the duration of treatment is reduced. But in general, the duration of the correction is determined by the original picture and the materials used in the manufacture. Metal devices are worn from 6 months, ceramic and sapphire - from a year and more.
Installation
How are self-ligating braces installed? Before this, the dentist examines the patient's oral cavity and, if necessary, performs dental sanitation. Then X-rays are taken, with the help of which bracket systems are created.
The dental technician makes the brackets based on the characteristics of the patient. When the product is ready, it is “planted” with special glue on the teeth. At this stage it is likelyslight discomfort: the arch begins to put pressure on the teeth, shifting them in the required direction.
After the installation procedure, there may be pain for several days. But after a few weeks, getting used to the braces. The main thing is that during the entire period of wearing the structure, you can not eat nuts, crackers, viscous sweets and hard meat. It is also necessary to regularly and efficiently care for the oral cavity using safe products.
Top Brands
As shown in the photo above, self-ligating braces look neat. It should be borne in mind that they are of different types. They are produced by a number of companies:
- Prodigy. The structures are made of metal, they are strong and efficient, easy to attach and remove.
- Lotus. Crafted from metal, they have a low profile for increased comfort.
- Quick. Nickel-free metal products, thereby minimizing the risk of allergies. They have a low profile, making them comfortable and reducing the habituation period.
- Empower. Structures created on the basis of metal or ceramics are complemented by a metal clip. Metal structures have a low profile, while ceramic structures are highly aesthetic and efficient due to the addition of a metal groove.
- Experience. Effective systems are produced in 3 types - metal (classic and mini) and ceramic. They feature a heavy-duty innovative latch that is kink-resistant.
- Damon. Self-ligating braces are created on the basis of metal, sapphires, ceramics. They have a cover of the original design,which makes it very easy to open and close the lock without chips or breakage, even with regular replacement of the arcs. Damon self-ligating metal braces are among the strongest.
- QuicKlear. Ceramic structures with locks of a similar material or metal. They differ in aesthetics and efficiency. Correction terms range from 1.5 years.
- In-Ovation. The company produces a series of braces made of metal and ceramics. Metallic are divided into vetiular and lingual. The products are highly effective and allow you to correct the bite in a short time.
- 2D. Devices have a template form, which is why their cost is quite affordable. They have a low profile and a polished surface, so it doesn't take long to get used to.
- SmartClip. Metal products made of nickel and titanium minimize the risk of breakage of the lock.
- Clarity SL. The structures are made of ceramics, they are supplemented with a metal groove and a lock. Thanks to this, they are aesthetic and effective.
- Insignia. Vestibular devices are created individually for all patients. Due to the accuracy and predictive effect, the cost is quite high.
The products listed are the best. With them, the correction of teeth is painless and effective. The main thing is that everything is installed correctly.
Cost
The price of braces is 40-50% higher than the classic ligature systems. Their cost depends on the material, dentistry and region. On average, the price of the system for 1 jaw, excluding work, is from 23 thousand rubles.rubles. The cost may vary depending on the design used. Prices also vary by region.
Care
Although cleaning with self-ligating braces is easy, it is important to perform the procedures thoroughly and regularly. Products on the teeth retain the remnants of food, parts of the products get stuck in them. Therefore, after each meal, you should rinse your mouth, it is advisable to use antiseptic liquids.
Regular check-ups at the dentist are important - about every 3-4 months. This frequency must be observed if everything is in order with the product. If there are disorders or discomfort, there is no need to postpone going to the doctor.
The duration of wearing braces is 1.5-3 years. After their removal, additional procedures are probably needed to consolidate the result. Usually prescribed night guards.
Consequences
Complications may occur after treatment is completed. If during wearing the teeth had a lack of calcium, then after the removal of the systems, stains appear. And this leads to caries. Gingival pocket may occur. Please note that the condition of the oral cavity after removal of the product depends on the oral hygiene during treatment.
An experienced doctor must not only select the appropriate material, design, but also carefully examine the oral cavity at each visit. This will prevent complications. With the help of modern designs, it will be possible to eliminate even complex bite problems.
Judging by the reviews of dentists, self-ligating braces are one of the most popular. This is explained by their safety and effectiveness. After the procedure, it is important for patients to follow the rules of care provided by the dentist.
Self-ligating braces are a modern method of correcting bite defects in dentistry. With them, it will be possible to eliminate the shortcomings of the dentition in a short time. Although the cost exceeds classical designs, many prefer to choose this particular method because of its aesthetics and comfort.
