Why do I need a hemostatic collagen sponge? Indications for its use will be indicated below. Also, your attention will be presented with detailed instructions for the independent use of this product, its properties and contraindications for use are listed.
Composition, description
Hemostatic collagen sponge is a porous yellow plate with a relief surface and a specific smell of vinegar. The thickness of this product varies between 5-9mm.
The composition of this product includes collagen, nitrofural (furatsilin), 2% substance-solution and boric acid.
Pharmacological characteristics
Hemostatic collagen sponge (50x50mm) is intended for local use. It exhibits antiseptic and hemostatic properties, and also stimulates the process of tissue regeneration.
Left in a cavity or wound, this remedy will dissolve on its own. When it comes into contact with a bleeding surface, aggregation occurs, as well as adhesion of platelets. This leads to an immediate stop of parenchymal and capillary bleeding.
Hemostatic collagen spongeundergoes biological degradation, that is, self-resorption in the human body. This usually happens within 4-6 weeks. Such properties of the drug make it possible to leave it in a wound or cavity without subsequent removal.
As for collagen biodegradation products, they stimulate repair processes, significantly accelerating wound healing.
Nitrofural and boric acid contained in the sponge have an antimicrobial and antiseptic effect.
For what purpose is it used?
What is hemostatic collagen sponge intended for? According to the instructions, this remedy is actively used for parenchymal and capillary bleeding from:
- bone marrow canal;
- dural sinuses;
- alveolar socket (for example, after tooth extraction);
- bed of the gallbladder, including after cholecystectomy;
- parenchymal organs (for example, after liver resection).
Prohibited use
When should collagen hemostatic sponge not be used by patients? The instruction states that this remedy is contraindicated for use in case of hypersensitivity to its components. Also, the drug in question cannot be used for intolerance to nitrofuran drugs (including Nitrofural, Furazidin, Nitrofurantoin, Furazolidone, Nifuratel, Nifuroxazide), arterial bleeding, purulent wounds and pyoderma.
How is hemostatic hemostatic collagen sponge used?
Before using the drug in question, the sponge is carefully removed from the package (right before use), observing all aseptic rules. Then it is applied to the place of bleeding, after which it is pressed and held in this state for 1-2 minutes.
If desired, the bleeding surface can be very tightly plugged with a collagen product with its subsequent fixation (bandaging). Although experts say that after the sponge is well saturated with blood, it will adhere to the wound itself and bandages may not be needed.
To close damaged areas of parenchymal organs or the bed of the gallbladder after cholecystectomy, the product in question is placed directly into the damaged cavity. In the event that after such a procedure the bleeding has not stopped, a second layer of sponge can be applied.
As soon as the bleeding is stopped, the collagen agent is fixed with a U-shaped suture. The subsequent operation is carried out according to generally accepted methods.
If you want to stop the blood from the vessel, then the bleeding place is also covered with a sponge. After the task is completed, the product is not deleted. Subsequently, it will resolve on its own.
It should be especially noted that the amount of sponge used and its size are chosen according to the volume of the cavity and the size of the bleeding surface.
Possible adverse reactions
Hemostatic collagen sponge almost never causes side effects. Sometimes during its use, the patient develops allergic reactions. In this case, you should immediately consult a doctor.
Special Information
What do you need to know before using a hemostatic collagen sponge? In the process of using this remedy, it should be borne in mind that its effect is greatly enhanced if it was additionally soaked in a thrombin solution.
Similar drugs, synonyms
This drug has no synonyms. As for the analogues of the sponge, they include such agents as Natalsid, Takhokomb, Kaprofer, a hemostatic sponge with amben, Zhelplastan, a hemostatic pencil, Ferakryl, Polyhemostat, Tissukol Kit, Ivisel.
Method of storing the drug, terms
How long does a hemostatic collagen sponge retain its properties? Reviews of experts report that, subject to all the manufacturer's instructions, its shelf life is exactly five years. It should also be noted that the instructions say that the agent in question must be kept only in a well-ventilated, out of the reach of children, dry and protected from sunlight, a place where the air temperature varies between 10-30 degrees.
This drug is sold in pharmacy chains without a medical prescription.
Reviews
What do patients say about the hemostatic sponge? They claim that this tool completely copes with its task. Its use effectively and very quickly stops the blood. Also, this drug does not need subsequent removal. It can be purchased at any pharmacy at a reasonable price.
As for the shortcomings of the hemostatic collagen sponge, patients report that they did not find them in the process of using it.
