Research Institute of Children's Infections of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia in St. Petersburg is one of the world's leading scientific and medical specialized institutions dealing with the problems of infectious diseases of various types, mainly among the younger generation. The research institute is a large federal center under the jurisdiction of the medical and biological agency of the Russian Federation.
The Research Institute of Children's Infections (St. Petersburg) is located on Popova, 9 - in the historical center of the Northern capital, on Aptekarsky Island. The institution itself is a landmark, since it is located in the buildings of the former hospital for the mentally ill and nervous A. G. Konasevich.
On guard of he alth
Research Institute of Children's Infections (St. Petersburg) is a unique institution for Russia in its own way. Within the walls of the historical complex, the best researchers and doctorscountries have created a unique system for studying and finding effective treatments for the most terrible infections. Babies from all over the North-West region and other parts of the Russian Federation are delivered to the medical department with diagnoses that other clinics give in to.
The Institute is equipped with high-tech, currently the most modern medical equipment of an expert class, which is used for scientific activities, diagnostics, and treatment. The institution is distinguished by a high level of professional training of personnel. Recently, the clinic underwent a comprehensive renovation. Although the building is a century-old building, inside the staff tried to create maximum coziness and comfort for children and their parents.
Historical background
For the Research Institute of Children's Infections, St. Petersburg became a home back in 1927. February 14 is considered the “birthday” of the Scientific and Practical Institute for the Protection of the He alth of Children and Adolescents (the former name of the institution) - on this day, by the decision of the Leningrad Provincial He alth Department, the Children's He alth Center No. 4 was transformed into a serious scientific institution. In 1930, the research institute was relocated to Popova Street (formerly Pesochnaya), where it operates to this day.
Research Institute of Children's Infections St. Petersburg has repeatedly changed its profile. During the Great Patriotic War, during the blockade, the institute performed the functions of a children's hospital, without stopping research work. In the 1940s and 1950s, hygiene standards, rational feeding systems, methods for organizing a he alth service, and rules for schools and kindergartens were developed here. There have also been global studies of physiological functionschild's body, conditioned reflexes, physiology of the formation of children. In 1961, the institution was transformed into an infectious diseases institution: research on the prevention and treatment of childhood infections has been conducted here since 1940.
Management staff
Directors who led the Research Institute of Children's Infections (St. Petersburg) throughout the history of its existence, made a significant contribution to the development of the institution. These are professors A. A. Matushak, A. Ya. Goldfeld, V. N. Ivanov, A. B. Volovik, L. S. Kutina, A. L. Libov, V. N. Bondarev, G. A. Timofeeva, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Professor VV Ivanova. They contributed to the development of the national pediatric and infectious diseases services.
Under their leadership, the Research Institute of Children's Infections (Petersburg) developed the foundations for providing medical care to children suffering from various infections, determined continuity in the treatment of infectious patients, scientifically substantiated the principles and methods of sanatorium treatment after infectious diseases for convalescents children. In 1975, the Institute was awarded the Order of the Badge of Honor for services to the Fatherland.
Recent Times
In 2008, the Institute was headed by Honored Scientist, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor Yu. V. Lobzin, who was simultaneously appointed chief freelance specialist of the Ministry of He alth for childhood infectious diseases. The primary task during this period was the restoration of the material and technical base. The scientific laboratories of the Research Institute of Children's Infections, the polyclinic department, the medical building of the institute have been updated.
The main achievements were the commissioning of the main clinical building with 350 beds (November 2010) and the administrative and clinical building after the overhaul (November 2010), as well as equipping the institute with modern equipment for both instrumental and laboratory diagnostics.
Priority activities
Now the staff of the Research Institute of Children's Infections (St. Petersburg) mainly deals with the following problems:
- improvement of organizational procedures for vaccination;
- diagnosing infectious diseases;
- providing medical care to children suffering from infectious pathologies;
- convalescent rehabilitation;
- study of pathogenesis;
- scientific basis for therapeutic tactics.
Structure of research institutes
The Institute has sixteen scientific departments. The largest of them are engaged in the study of neuroinfections, viral hepatitis, congenital, drip, intestinal infections, organic pathology of the nervous system, liver diseases, prevention, intensive care of emergency conditions and other areas.
Departments for the organization of medical care and congenital infections have been re-established. The institution has five laboratory diagnostic units:
- human microecology;
- virology;
- molecular microbiology, epidemiology;
- laboratory diagnostics;
- division of pathomorphological and tissuemethods.
Medical staff
The Institute of Children's Infections (St. Petersburg) has highly professional scientific personnel. They include 20 doctors of sciences, including 11 professors, 5 associate professors, 1 academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, 2 honored scientists and 27 candidates of sciences.
Scientific activity
The following scientific and practical centers operate on the basis of the research institutes:
- herpes-viral infections;
- multiple sclerosis;
- congenital infections;
- demyelinating diseases;
- chlamydia;
- tick-borne infections;
- immunoprophylaxis for children and adults;
- children's hepatology center.
Such a serious representation of scientific centers allows for specialized medical and advisory assistance to specialized patients in the Russian Federation, to form a register of relevant patients and to coordinate research on specialized problems.
The institution is an advanced scientific and medical center in its field, truly unique when it comes to providing highly qualified medical care using the latest medical and diagnostic technologies.
The institute has built an interdisciplinary system that allows using the knowledge of doctors and a large team of scientists from various medical speci alties to solve most problems related to children's he alth. For these purposes, scientifically based medical technologies are used, which inmost cases are the results of the institute's own scientific research.
Treatment
The clinic of the Research Institute of Children's Infections, the polyclinic department, the intensive care unit are equipped with modern expert-class medical equipment, which makes it possible to provide resuscitation care to children with severe forms of infectious diseases and organic damage to the central nervous system. The Institute accepts children from all regions of the Russian Federation for inpatient treatment, including patients with severe and complicated forms of infections that require a complex diagnostic search.
One of the activities of the Institute is the specific prevention of infectious diseases. For the first time in St. Petersburg, a round-the-clock hospital was created, where it became possible to vaccinate children at risk with comorbidities, an unknown vaccination history under the supervision of qualified medical personnel.
Rehabilitation of children with cerebral palsy
For the first time in Russia, the Institute has created a system of comprehensive medical rehabilitation of children with severe motor disorders, including cerebral palsy (CP), using high-tech devices that combine robotic motor activity with biofeedback and functional electrical stimulation technologies. In addition to rehabilitation procedures, a diagnostic study was introduced using an optical topography system, which makes it possible to identify pathologies of the musculoskeletal system.apparatus without radiation exposure.
Rehabilitation treatment, including robotic mechanotherapy, is accepted for children in the acute period of infectious diseases with dysfunction of the nervous systems (central and peripheral), as well as patients with residual effects of diseases.
Material and technical base
Comfortable conditions for the stay of patients have been created in the Institute's clinic. Everywhere has been overhauled. The departments have three- and four-bed boxes, as well as one- and two-bed superior rooms. The rooms are equipped with ergonomic furniture, individual bedside tables, special beds with orthopedic mattresses. Each box has an emergency personnel call button.
Within the framework of the federal targeted investment program and with the personal support of the head of the FMBA V. V. Uiba, the construction of a new clinical building is in full swing, the commissioning of which will significantly expand the institute's capabilities in developing new methods for diagnosing and preventing infectious diseases in children, as well as significantly improve the conditions for providing them with medical care.
Patient testimonials
Many general hospitals refer difficult patients for treatment at the Research Institute of Childhood Infections. Reviews of children treated here and their parents testify to the high level of training of doctors and excellent medical and technological base. Here are the best diagnostic and treatment complexes in Russia. Separate (DMS) and general (OMS) boxes are provided, there aretoilet, bathroom.
- Pros: qualified staff, availability of separate rooms, excellent material and technical base, cleanliness.
- Cons: there are certain complaints about the food, the lack of changing tables, it is required to draw up a lot of documents before entering the Research Institute of Children's Infections.
The clinic and some treatment and treatment rooms are located in another building, which is why you have to go outside, dress and undress when visiting procedures in cold weather. You must understand that this is not a resort, and take into account the human factor.
Research Institute of Children's Infections (St. Petersburg): how to get there
The institute is located quite conveniently, in the central part of St. Petersburg, 850 meters from the Petrogradskaya metro station (Moskovsko-Petrogradskaya line). Address of the institution: Professor Popov street, 9 (near the Botanical Garden). Bus number 128 stops near the center.
By car, if you move from the northern part of the metropolis, you can get to the research institute along Kolomyazhsky Prospekt, then through the Ushakovsky Bridge and along Kamennoostrovsky Prospekt to Aptekarsky Island. If your path lies from the east, you can choose the route Kantemirovskaya Street - Medikov Avenue, or go through the Grenadier Bridge. From the south, it is advisable to move across the Trinity Bridge along the wide Kamennoostrovsky Prospekt.
Conclusion
Against the background of the difficult global epidemiological situation and the increasing cases of rare infections of atypical nature, the Research Institute of Children's Infections (St. Petersburg) is becoming a lifeline formany little patients.
