Edema on the face is an unpleasant and ugly manifestation that is almost impossible to disguise. They usually appear in the morning and cause a lot of inconvenience. You can fix the problem in different ways. The most effective of them is to take a diuretic. The use of diuretic drugs for swelling of the face not only helps to get rid of an unpleasant symptom, but also causes side effects. To avoid unnecessary problems, the choice of means must be approached carefully.
What is edema and why is it dangerous
Excess fluid in the tissues and serous cavities of the body with an increase in tissue volume, changes in turgor, elasticity is called edema. It can be local - the fluid balance is disturbed in a limited area - or general - changes in the water balance throughout the body.
Edema is not just ugly, it is a symptom of various pathological conditions. The edematous tissue is easilybecomes infected, as a result of which complications develop during the underlying disease, which caused a violation of the normal excretion of fluid from the tissues.
Causes of edema
Impairment of water balance almost always occurs due to excessive retention of sodium by the kidneys. The occurrence of local edema is a violation in local tissues of the processes of water exchange through the capillary system. There are many factors that affect fluid imbalance in the body:
- diseases of various systems, most often urinary and cardiovascular;
- allergy;
- deficiency of sodium, potassium, calcium, caused by diets or "healing" starvation;
- intoxication;
- insect bites;
- local inflammatory processes (flux, lymphadenitis);
- violation of tissue integrity (trauma);
- pregnancy.
There are different ways to get rid of puffiness. The most effective is the use of diuretic drugs for swelling of the face and legs. Unlike other methods, diuretics eliminate an unpleasant symptom quickly and for a long time.
Diuretics
Diuretic (diuretic) drugs - natural or synthetic drugs that help reduce fluid in the tissues and connective tissue membrane of the cavities due to the reabsorption of water, s alts and increase their excretion in the urine.
Diuretics are used in the treatment of arterial hypertension, cardiovascular pathologies, edematous syndrome. Medications are selected depending on the degree of disturbance of water and electrolyte balance and riskpossible complications it may cause. In the treatment of diseases, powerful agents are used, and for swelling of the face, mild diuretic drugs are used. Diuretics are sold freely, without a prescription, you can decide for yourself which remedy is more suitable.
Which diuretics are most commonly used for edema?
Pharmacological market offers a large selection of diuretics. All of them contribute to an increase in the separation of urine and s alts due to interaction with different parts of the nephrons (structural unit of the kidney). Types of diuretic drugs used for swelling of the face:
- Loop diuretics act throughout the genu segment of the loop of Gengle. They have secondary effects, high bioavailability. The diuretic effect is pronounced, short-term. Medicinal action occurs after 15-30 minutes, depending on the specific drug.
- Benzothiadiazine derivatives reduce the total volume of intracellular fluid and blood plasma. The diuretic effect develops 2 hours after ingestion and lasts up to 3 days. When using thiazides, you do not need to limit s alt intake, the drug removes fluid from the body so well.
- Potassium-sparing diuretics prevent sodium and water retention and suppress potassium excretion.
- Sulfonamide derivatives reduce the reabsorption of sodium and potassium ions, without affecting the excretion of potassium, increase the acidity of urine.
Loop diuretics: application features
Diuretics acting on the cortical segment of the loop of Henle are calledlooped. The use of loop diuretics for swelling of the face allows you to quickly and permanently eliminate the problem.
- Furosemide is a diuretic with natriuretic properties. Acts quickly and effectively, but has many side effects. To eliminate edematous syndrome, drink 1-2 tablets a day.
- "Torasemide" reduces the pressure of intracellular fluid and reabsorption of water from body cavities. "Torasemide" less than "Furosemide" contributes to the occurrence of hypokalemia, but it is more active and its effect is longer. Tablets are taken once every 24 hours.
Thiazides
Benzothiazine derivatives are considered very effective diuretics for edema. Thiazides reduce calcium secretion and increase sodium production. As a result, the exchange of sodium for potassium enzymes increases significantly, and it is intensively excreted from the body. Thiazide diuretics are not as aggressive on the body as the loop group, respectively, and the duration of their action is slightly shorter. For edema, the following thiazides are recommended:
- "Oxodoline" - diuretic tablets containing 0.05 g of chlorthalidone. Causes a decrease in blood pressure. People with hypotension should take the drug carefully. With edematous syndrome, take 2 tablets every other day.
- "Arifon" is a diuretic antihypertensive drug. The active substance is indapamide. The diuretic is considered effective in the treatment of edematous syndrome in patients with heart failure.
Potassium-sparing diuretics
The peculiarity of these funds is that they, like other diuretics, increase the excretion of sodium, but reduce the excretion of potassium. Potassium-sparing diuretics are considered relatively harmless diuretics. With edema, this group of funds is recommended. They are prescribed to pregnant women who have problems with the natural excretion of fluid from the body. In terms of strength and duration of action, they are much inferior to loop ones, but they do not cause hypokalemia. For swelling, take the following drugs:
- Moduretik. Take 1-2 tablets per day. Pharmacological activity occurs 2 hours after ingestion, the effect persists for a day.
- "Veroshpiron" is a diuretic, long-acting aldosterone antagonist. If the puffiness does not subside immediately, this does not indicate a poor weak effect of the drug, the diuretic effect may appear after a few hours. "Veroshpiron" is approved for use from 3 years. It is recommended to drink no more than two capsules per day.
Carboanhydrase inhibitors
Sulfonamide derivatives are rarely used as diuretics for facial edema. The tool belongs to diuretics of weak action, but it has less negative effects on the body. The best known carbonic anhydrase inhibitors are:
- "Diakarb" - a diuretic with acetazolamide as an active substance. Take one tablet. If swelling does not subside, doseit is allowed to increase, but not more than 4 tablets per day.
- "Acetazolamide" is a diuretic that has an antiepileptic, antiglaucoma effect. The tool has a weak but long-lasting effect.
Which diuretic drugs for edema are considered harmless
Pharmacy offers a huge selection of diuretic drugs. Diuretics are available without a prescription and a person can choose the remedy on their own. One of the main criteria when choosing a medicine is its safety.
Most modern diuretics cause a decrease in the concentration of potassium in the blood. With hypokalemia, the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, water-electrolyte balance, acid-base balance is disturbed. Very soon, this leads to dystrophic changes in the heart muscle and smooth muscles of the intestine. This prospect does not appeal to anyone, therefore, more and more preference is given to diuretics of natural origin.
Diuretics of plant origin do not have an aggressive effect on the body, have virtually no side effects. But they also have disadvantages. For facial swelling, harmless natural diuretics may not work quickly.
Popular herbal diuretics:
- Kanefron is a combined diuretic of natural origin, which also has antispasmodic, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects. The drug is approved for use from one year.
- "Phytolysin" - a powerfuldiuretic based on pomace of goldenrod herb, field horsetail. The drug also has nephrolitholytic and antispasmodic properties. The diuretic is contraindicated in pregnant women and persons under 18 years of age.
The best diuretics for edema
Diuretics are the most effective way to get rid of puffiness. Those who have a similar problem regularly know which medicines should be given preference. Those who have swelling - a rare occurrence, have difficulty choosing a diuretic. In such cases, various lists help, in which a good product has already been selected.
Rating of the best diuretic drugs for facial swelling:
- Torasemide is a diuretic with the same active ingredient. The product begins to act 20 minutes after application and has a lasting effect.
- "Uregit" is a loop diuretic. The active substance is ethacrynic acid. The dosage of tablets is selected individually, but not more than 4 tablets per day. "Uregit" is approved for use from 2 years old.
- "Triampur compositum" is a diuretic, antihypertensive agent. The active substance is triamterene and hydrochlorothiazide. Tablets are taken in 1 pc. per day in the morning hours.
- "Fitonefrol" - urological collection of bearberry leaves, marigold flowers. The tool has a diuretic, antimicrobial, antispasmodic effect. The collection is pre-brewed at the rate of 10 g of the mixture per 200 ml of water and take a third glass three times a day before meals.
- "Moduretik" -potassium-sparing diuretic with natriuretic, hypotensive properties. The active substance of the drug is amiloride and hydrochlorothiazide. The product is prohibited for use by children and pregnant women.
- "Kanefrol" is a natural herbal remedy, produced in the form of a solution and tablets, which has practically no contraindications. To relieve swelling, it is recommended to take 25 drops of the solution or 2 tablets 3 times a day until the swelling is eliminated. Drink plenty of fluids while taking.
Prevention
No matter how gentle diuretic drugs are, with swelling of the face or limbs, their use should be resorted to as a last resort. Excess fluid in the tissues and cavity does not occur spontaneously. Edema is a consequence, the cause should be eliminated.
The accumulation of fluid in the tissues of the skin in most cases is a symptom of a pathological process or condition. You need to visit a doctor and get tested. Edema is usually a manifestation of the early stages of the disease with a positive prognosis. Even if there are no pathologies, it would be useful to change your lifestyle, take steps to improve your he alth. Eat low s alt foods, drink green tea, get enough sleep.
If the cause of swelling is allergies, avoid sources and substances to which sensitivity is increased, take antihistamines.
Reviews on diuretics
Probably everyone has faced the problem of edema. An unpleasant manifestation and ways to eliminate it are actively discussed on forums and social networks. Mostdisputes about which diuretic drugs for facial edema are harmless. In the reviews, users talk in detail about their experience with the use of certain means and the consequences. For some, the main thing is efficiency, others believe that first of all it is necessary to consider what harm the means can cause.
