Symptoms of colds are known to every person. The disease is accompanied by weakness, cough and runny nose, and sometimes high fever. In order to prevent the development of complications and quickly recover, you need to start treatment on time. Pharmacies today sell many drugs that help quickly stop the symptoms of a cold and bring down the fever. They are produced not only in the form of tablets.
Which temperature powders are considered the most effective? Can children take these drugs? What composition do they have? How to choose the right dosage? It is these questions that we will try to cover in more detail in the article.
Features of the use of powders from temperature
Powders are fast-acting medicines that can get a sick person back on their feet in a short time. They are able to get rid of unpleasant symptoms after the first application. Especially effective at elevated temperatures. Often, powder preparations are also prescribed for young children who, due to their age, are not able to take whole tablets.
Today in pharmaciesmany different antipyretic drugs are sold in powder form. You can often buy them without a prescription. But before taking them, of course, it is better to consult a doctor. So, for example, it is not recommended to treat them with people with severe disorders of the excretory system. The risk group also includes patients who suffer from various pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract.
When choosing a powder to lower the temperature, pay attention to its composition. While most products are considered safe, many should not be taken by the elderly, pregnant women, and young children. However, for the latter, you can purchase special children's drugs that have a more gentle effect.
Which drugs are most effective? The rating of the best remedies often includes the following names of antipyretic powders:
- "Theraflu".
- "Fervex".
- "Antigrippin".
- "Nimesil".
- "Upsarin UPSA".
- "Rinzasip".
- "Grippoflu".
- Coldrex.
- "Pharmacitron".
All of these drugs have an antipyretic effect. But they have a different composition, possible side symptoms and contraindications. Therefore, before use, you need to read the instructions and study them carefully.
Theraflu
"Theraflu" is an effective powder for fever, which also copes with other symptoms of colds. The composition of the drug includes paracetamol,ascorbic acid, pheniramine maleate and phenylephrine hydrochloride. "Theraflu" is prescribed for the symptomatic treatment of acute respiratory viral infections, influenza, acute rhinitis.
Instructions for use indicate that this antipyretic powder is contraindicated in people suffering from hypersensitivity to the substances included in its composition. Young children, women who are expecting or nursing a child, should be treated with this remedy with caution. It is best to consult with your doctor first. You can not drink it in case of violations in the functioning of the kidneys or liver, diabetes and thyroid diseases.
Side effects are rare when taken. But sometimes a person may feel dizzy, nausea, dry mouth and pain in the stomach. In this case, you should immediately stop taking the drug. If the unpleasant symptoms persist, then you should seek help from a specialist.
Teraflu is available in convenient packages containing a single dose of powder. Pour it into a mug or glass and pour hot water over it. The powder should be taken orally after four hours. At the same time, you can not drink more than 4 sachets of medicine per day.
Fervex
This is another antipyretic powder that helps to quickly eliminate the symptoms of colds that have appeared. It also contains paracetamol and ascorbic acid, as well as pheniramine maleate, sucrose and anhydrous citric acid. Available in lemon and raspberry flavored powders.
They take medicine for the symptomatic treatment of acute respiratory viral infections, as well as nasopharyngitis. The drug should not be administered to children who have not yet reached the age of 15 years. Its use during pregnancy is prohibited. Erosive lesions of the digestive tract, renal failure, chronic alcoholism are the main contraindications for which Fervex should not be taken. With caution, the medicine is prescribed to the elderly.
When the temperature is high, it is recommended to take the powder no more than three times a day, one sachet. Should be diluted in warm water. It is best to drink it between meals. Do not use this medicine for more than 5 days in a row. In this case, you can not drink more than 4 packets of the drug per day. For older people, the dosage is prescribed individually.
The drug is well tolerated by the body, if taken in a strictly prescribed amount. In rare cases, the patient may feel nausea, stomach pain, dry mouth and drowsiness. Sometimes allergic reactions appear on the skin: hives or a rash. If you find such unpleasant symptoms, you should stop taking the powder, and if possible, you should consult a doctor.
Antigrippin
This drug is also available in powder form and has a similar composition. It includes ascorbic acid and paracetamol, as well as chlorphenamine maleate. Citric acid, sucrose and flavors are auxiliary components. The powder is available in separate packages that contain a single dose. It can taste like lemon honey or chamomile.
This powder isantipyretic, which also eliminates headache and muscle pain, nasal congestion, itching and redness of the eyes. Doctors prescribe it if the patient has SARS or flu.
Do not take the powder while pregnant or breastfeeding. Age under 15 is another contraindication. "Antigrippin" is not recommended for use if a person has angle-closure glaucoma, renal or hepatic insufficiency, as well as in violation of the digestive tract. In addition, if hypersensitivity to one of the substances that make up the powder is detected, it should be discontinued.
To bring down the temperature, you need to dilute the contents of the bag in warm water, mix thoroughly and only then drink. It is recommended to take the medicine at least every 4 hours. Duration of treatment - from 3 to 5 days. If the patient's he alth has not improved during this time, then you should consult a doctor.
Nimesil
This is an analgesic and antipyretic powder that comes in sachets. Its active ingredient is nimesulide. The composition also includes auxiliary components: sucrose, orange flavor, citric acid and others. It is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug that is prescribed for pain and fever. Contraindications are severe disorders of the excretory system, gastric ulcer and acute bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract. It can only be used by adults.
Powder neededdilute in warm water. It should be consumed after a heavy meal. The maximum dose is 2 sachets per day. In this case, the attending physician can adjust the dosage up or down. The drug is usually well tolerated, but sometimes the patient may experience heartburn and nausea, as well as pain in the stomach. Headache, drowsiness and dizziness rarely occur.
Upsarin UPSA
This fever and cold powder comes in the form of large tablets to be dissolved in warm water. In its composition, it contains acetylsalicylic acid, which helps to quickly reduce high temperatures. Auxiliary components are citric acid, natural orange flavor, povidone, aspartame, sodium carbonate and others.
This is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug that also has analgesic and antipyretic effects. It is prescribed if the patient has diseases accompanied by moderate pain and fever. Do not take the remedy for children under 15 years old, lactating and pregnant women. The drug is not prescribed for renal or hepatic insufficiency, aspirin asthma, hemorrhagic diathesis and ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal tract.
Take the medicine no more than 6 times a day. At the same time, the total duration of treatment without consulting a doctor is only 5 days.
Rinzasip
"Rinzasip" is an inexpensive and effective powder for fever in adults. Its composition includesparacetamol and caffeine. It comes in blackcurrant flavor. The powder helps not only to reduce the temperature, but also to ease the main symptoms of a cold: weakness, headache, chills, runny nose and others. It is prescribed for the treatment of influenza and SARS.
You can not use "Rinzasip" for women who are expecting a baby. Its use is also prohibited during lactation. Children under 15 should not drink this powder.
Instructions for use indicates that the powder must be dissolved in a glass or mug of hot water before taking, stir until completely dissolved. Drink the medicine only a couple of hours after a heavy meal. If desired, the patient can also add natural honey or even sugar to it. It is recommended to take no more than 4 disposable sachets per day. The course of treatment usually lasts no more than 5 days.
Grippoflu
This is another effective and fast acting powder for fever in adults. Pharmacies sell medicine with lemon, strawberry, currant, cranberry or cherry flavors. Its composition does not differ from similar products: the powder consists of paracetamol and ascorbic acid. "Grippoflu" is prescribed for the symptomatic treatment of colds and flu. With its help, you can not only reduce the temperature, but also get rid of headache and muscle pain, chills and runny nose.
However, the drug has quite a few contraindications. Firstly, it should not be taken by children, lactating and pregnant women.women. Secondly, doctors do not recommend drinking this powder for people suffering from diabetes, stomach ulcers, and pancreatic diseases. It is also contraindicated in renal and hepatic insufficiency.
Before taking the powder must be dissolved in a glass of boiling water. Drink only hot. And you can add some sugar if you like. Re-admission of "Grippoflu" is possible only after 4 hours. But you can not drink more than 3 sachets of medicine per day.
Coldrex
This is a lemon powder for fever, which contains paracetamol, phenylephrine hydrochloride and ascorbic acid. Take it to treat colds. The drug has antipyretic, vasoconstrictive and anti-edematous effects. It can also be used to replenish vitamin C.
He has few contraindications. The powder should not be taken by children under 12 years of age and pregnant women. It is also not recommended to be treated with it if the patient suffers from hypersensitivity to the substances that make up the drug.
The contents of the sachet must be dissolved in a glass of hot water before taking. If desired, you can also add honey or sugar in a small amount. Drink the dissolved powder immediately. It is not recommended to take the drug for longer than 5 days. If during this time the temperature has not decreased, then you need to urgently consult a doctor.
Pharmacitron
"Pharmacitron" is another antipyretic powder, which containsparacetamol and ascorbic acid. Additionally, it contains pheniramine and phenylephrine. This drug is considered an effective remedy that eliminates the symptoms of colds. It is drunk not only at high temperatures, but also with headache and muscle pain, weakness and chills, runny nose and a feeling of irritation in the throat. You can take medicine without consulting a specialist.
This powder is prescribed only for adults. Treatment is contraindicated for children under 12 years of age, as well as for pregnant and lactating patients. In addition, it should not be taken in the presence of diseases such as renal failure, portal hypertension, prostatic hyperplasia and angle-closure glaucoma.
Powder must be dissolved in 200 ml of warm or hot water before taking and drink immediately. It is recommended to take no more than 4 sachets of medicine per day.
Antipyretic powders for children
The medicines described above are intended exclusively for adults. Therefore, young children are usually prescribed more gentle means. It is better to entrust the selection of the drug to your therapist so as not to worsen the child's condition by self-medication.
Many antipyretic powders are available in separate children's packaging. Often they differ from the original only in a lower dosage of active ingredients. Also, baby powders contain a variety of flavors in their composition so that babies do not refuse to take medicine because of its unpleasant taste.
Which cold powder is best for a small child? ATIn pharmacies, parents can purchase the following drugs:
- "Fervex for children".
- "Efferalgan".
- "FluZiOZ".
Each of these drugs has its own instructions for use, composition, indications and contraindications. Therefore, we will tell about all of them in more detail.
Fervex for kids
This is one of the most popular fever powders for children. It can only be taken by small patients older than 6 years. Parents and doctors choose it for its low cost, efficiency and speed. The composition of the children's powder includes the same components as in the adult. But their dosage is much less. Paracetamol helps to reduce the temperature, and ascorbic acid compensates for the lack of vitamin C in the child's body. Pheniramine, which is part of the composition, eliminates nasal congestion and tearing. Prescribe medicine for SARS, influenza, nasopharyngitis and allergic rhinitis.
The drug has very few contraindications. Children's "Fervex" should not be taken by patients with severe liver dysfunction, with angle-closure glaucoma and hypersensitivity to the substances that make up the drug.
The dosage of the powder is prescribed, focusing on the age of the child. Instructions for use indicate that babies from 6 to 10 years old can drink only 1 disposable package 2 times a day. Children from 10 to 12 years old - 3 each. Adolescents under 15 years old - 4 each. The optimal interval between doses of the medicine is 4 hours.
Efferalgan
What antipyretic powders should children drink at high temperatures? "Efferalgan" is considered a safe, inexpensive and effective drug. Its active ingredient is paracetamol. In addition, the powder also contains auxiliary components: citric acid, orange flavor, aspartame, sodium bicarbonate and others. The drug not only reduces the temperature in children, but also eliminates pain.
Efferalgan can be used even by infants. It is contraindicated only in newborn babies under six months. Also, you can not take the powder for children suffering from disorders in the liver and phenylketonuria. Before taking, it is best to consult with a specialist so that he can help you choose the dosage your child needs.
First of all, it depends on the weight and age of the baby. Children should not drink more than 4-6 sachets per day. The powder is diluted in a small amount of warm water. If necessary, it can be replaced with concentrated juice or milk.
FluZiOZ
"FluZiOZ" is a combined antipyretic powder. With a cold, it can be drunk by both adults and children. It contains paracetamol and ascorbic acid. In pharmacies, you can buy a drug with a raspberry, lemon or strawberry flavor. The powder helps to lower the temperature, so it is prescribed for colds. It also effectively eliminates pain syndrome. It can be drunk for headache, muscle and toothache.
Powder before takingpour into a glass and pour the required amount of hot water. It is also allowed to dilute it in tea. The resulting drink should be drunk immediately. The dosage depends on the age of the child. For children from 6 to 12 years old, experts prescribe no more than 2-3 sachets per day. Teenagers under 15 can drink 4. The maximum dosage for adults is 6 packets per day.
FluZiOZ should not be taken in case of portal hypertension and renal insufficiency. With caution, it is prescribed for erosive and ulcerative lesions of the digestive tract.
Summing up
Antipyretic powders for colds help to quickly get rid of unpleasant symptoms and alleviate the patient's condition. As a rule, they act faster than tablets, and also have a pleasant taste and aroma. Of course, it is better to entrust the choice of the drug to the attending physician, however, many drugs can be drunk without his consultation. Powders have practically no contraindications. And if you follow the dosage, then you can not worry about the appearance of side effects.
However, you should carefully consider the choice of children's medicines. Adult products can be dangerous for babies, so you need to choose special children's powders.
