A beautiful smile is an ideal that was sought long before the advent of modern civilization. For example, the ancient Egyptians and Arabs already practiced implantation. True, this process would be more correctly called transplantation, since the types of dental implants used were somewhat unusual for our understanding - the teeth of other people and animals.
Time passed, science developed, and medicine marched in one step with it. Now modern dentistry has enormous possibilities. Today, anyone can order dental implants. Their types, fortunately, are diverse, which allows you to choose the best option for a particular patient.
Below, we will take a closer look at the features of the process of dental implantation, the types of implants themselves, and also talk about the advantages and disadvantages of such treatment.
Why do I need dental implants?
Before talking about the need for implantation, you should at least briefly talk about what dental implants are.
These are pins or frames made of metal that are implanted into the jaw bone. Only after theminstallation doctor is able to install prostheses.
Implantation allows the patient to feel absolutely comfortable and not worry that the installed prosthesis will "move out" during chewing. In addition, thanks to the implant, the crown looks and feels much more natural, without causing the slightest discomfort.
Finally, unlike classic dental bridges, dentures can be suitable for people with diseases of the oral mucosa. However, to install them, you need to have absolutely he althy gums and constantly maintain hygiene at the proper level.
When is implantation needed?
To avoid harmful consequences, the installation of dental implants will help. Their types are determined by a specialist, who will be based on the individual characteristics of the organism.
Implantation is needed if:
- there are malocclusion, which provokes increased tooth wear;
- there is a gap between the teeth, due to which the row diverges or deforms;
- tangible speech defects appeared due to tooth loss;
- chewing function impaired;
- after the loss of a tooth, the patient's appearance changed (the corners of the lips drooped or wrinkles appeared in the nasolabial region);
- patient feels obvious discomfort due to missing teeth.
For and against implantation
Types of dental implants from different manufacturers may vary in price. Moreover, this is a rather expensive method of treatment, which slows down mostpatients. However, if you decide to have this procedure, you will definitely not regret it.
Among the positive aspects are the following:
- durability;
- no need to "grind" adjacent he althy teeth;
- absolutely natural stress on the bones prevents their deformation and damage;
- excellent aesthetic performance of implants;
- with the help of several implants, you can install a prosthesis on the entire jaw, which will look absolutely natural;
- the ability to restore both one tooth and several at once;
- after installation, the ability to eat solid food returns;
- no need for special care, simple hygiene is sufficient;
- complete natural chewing function;
- reliable fixation of crowns on the implant allows the tooth to withstand impressive loads;
- it is possible to replace the crown with a new one;
- you can choose not only the types of dental implants, but also the method of their installation;
- high implant survival rate.
There are fewer arguments "against", but they are the inhibitory factor for many patients:
- Possible complications that are difficult to predict. The fact is that the body of each person is individual, and therefore bioinert titanium, from which implants are made, can take root in different ways. No doctor can predict a reaction to a material.
- Surgery. Like otherssurgery, implantation is one of the most traumatic ways to restore a tooth. The patient can expect pain and a rehabilitation period.
- Implantation has many contraindications (see below).
- Lack of bone tissue. For some patients, there is a need for bone augmentation in order to securely fix the position of the implant. This process can cause a lot of discomfort.
- Long rehabilitation period. The implant fuses with the bone tissue for a long time, and therefore discomfort may not leave the patient for a long time.
- Price. Compared to conventional prosthetics, implantation services are much more expensive.
Contraindications
All types of dental implants are ideal for restoring a row. But you should understand: no matter how effective this method is, there is a reverse side of the coin that requires exceptional attention - contraindications.
Dental implantation is strictly prohibited at:
- pregnancy and lactation;
- severe forms of diseases of the cardiovascular system;
- weakened immune system (lupus erythematosus, infections, thymic hypoplasia, etc.);
- bone diseases;
- serious disruption of the endocrine system;
- poor functioning of the circulatory system;
- diseases of the central nervous system;
- malignant neoplasms;
- tuberculosis;
- AIDS and STDs;
- any kind of alcohol and drug addiction.
Viewsdental implants
Today everyone can choose a suitable treatment technique and the necessary types of dental implants. Photo and the help of a qualified specialist is a sure way to succeed.
There are 6 types of implants in total:
- root-shaped;
- platform;
- combined;
- subperiosteal;
- mini implants;
- designs for restoring the root system.
Let's consider below in detail dental implants, types and patient reviews about each method of restoring the dentition.
Root implants
The most popular in modern dentistry are root-shaped dental implants. Views in Yekaterinburg, for example, are diverse, but this type has earned special recognition.
They are cylindrical, framed with carvings. Typically used for recovery when bone mass is sufficient. Otherwise, it will be necessary to resort to an additional procedure - a sinus lift.
Types of implants for teeth from different manufacturers may differ, but they are always based on a titanium screw. It is he who takes root best of all and allows you to minimize the risks of further complications.
Plate structures
Need dental implants? Are the views different in Novosibirsk? Experts recommend paying attention to plate-type designs. In the ranking of popular ways to restore the dentition, theyoccupy an honorable second place, and in their practical features are in no way inferior to basal models.
Implants got their name due to the unique plate shape of the product, on which the pin is fixed. They are mainly used in cases where the patient's bone tissue is too thin, and the installation of root analogs is not possible.
The technique is not new, however, among many options, such implantation of teeth is still in demand. Types of plate-type implants are mainly used to restore the anterior row, which does not require increased loads.
Due to the presence of porous compartments on the plate, as the bone tissue grows, it fills the inside of the implant. As a result, a reliable design is formed, which fixes the tooth in the correct position.
The only drawback of plate structures is their weakness. Unlike rhizomes, they cannot withstand heavy loads, and therefore are only suitable for restoring front teeth.
Perhaps the most reliable and in demand in case of serious injuries are combined, or lamellar-root-shaped dental implants. Their types differ not only in size, but also in shape, as a result of which specialists can easily carry out the most complex operations.
This is a symbiosis of root-shaped and lamellar implants, which is a rather complex branched structure. They are surgically inserted into three points on the patient's jaw.
May applyfor the installation of fixed and removable prostheses. The latter are often necessary in case of severe bone atrophy in the patient's lower jaw.
Subperiosteal Implants
In the case when the above dental implants are contraindicated, types (in Krasnoyarsk and other cities) can always be found suitable. For example, subperiosteal implants are an ideal solution in case of lack of bone tissue.
They are mainly used to restore the dentition in the elderly, as well as after a long absence of a tooth. Of course, it is always possible to perform additional bone augmentation surgery, however, many patients prefer to refrain from such manipulations, preferring a more profitable method.
Subperiosteal implant is inserted under the lateral side of the gum, without affecting the hole where the tooth root was located. It is installed not in the bone, but in the space between it and the gum, in the so-called periosteum.
The operation takes place in two stages:
- removing an impression from the jawbone;
- producing an implant and inserting it into a patient.
In the case of subperiosteal implants, the patient does not require long-term rehabilitation, since the trauma of the operation is minimal.
Mini Implants
If for some reason you are contraindicated in full implantation of teeth, types of implants of this type can help to cope, at least with an aesthetic problem. You understood correctly, we will talk about the so-called mini-implants.
Unlikeall the rest, they are not suitable for restoring a complete dentition. It is impossible to attach full-fledged bridges and prostheses to them, however, if the reconstruction of one tooth is necessary, such products have no equal.
First of all, it is worth saying a few words about the mini-implants themselves. Outwardly, they resemble small screws, they are made entirely of titanium, which allows them to take root without any problems.
The installation process itself is not so traumatic for the patient, and there are practically no contraindications due to the state of the bone tissue. That is, unlike popular root-shaped implants, they do not require a sinus lift or bone restoration procedure.
Of course, mini-implants are not suitable for restoring the chewing row, since the load of the process of 50-60 kg can damage the bone. Most often, this type is used for the reconstruction of the dentition, giving it aesthetic beauty.
Today, many patients rely on mini dental implants. Views in Krasnodar are widely represented, and they cost several times cheaper than classic ones. And this is another reason to pay attention to this method of tooth restoration.
What materials are used to create implants?
Titanium is currently the only material from which dental implants are mass-produced. Types ("turnkey" including) can be selected individually after consulting a specialist. The main reason for using said material is its absolute inertness, whichcompletely eliminates the occurrence of allergic reactions and minimizes the risks in the postoperative period.
In addition, titanium is one of the strongest materials that can withstand enormous loads. It is this property that made it possible for the World Organization of Dentists to come to the conclusion that prosthetics with titanium is the most effective way to restore the dentition.
Despite this, many patients still notice some inconvenience after the procedure. Often there is swelling of the gums, redness, and even spots form. But this phenomenon is also easy to explain.
The fact is that prosthetics is not only the implantation of a titanium implant, but also the installation of an artificial crown, which is made mainly of nickel. It, in turn, has zero inertia, and therefore may well cause allergies and irritations on the mucous membrane.
Fortunately, the nickel problem is easily fixed. Modern dentistry has long been replacing it with more "sparing" materials - ceramics and zirconium.
It is worth saying that the process of creating the implants themselves is currently undergoing a transformation. More recently, one of the Swiss companies - Straumann - proposed to use an alloy of zirconium and titanium as the main material for dental implants.
Such a move will reduce the cost of implantation of teeth to a minimum without sacrificing quality.
How to choose the type of implants?
Of course, it is impossible to decide on the type of implants on your own. Here you can not do without the help of a qualifiedspecialist.
It should be understood that dental implantation is not just a treatment, but a whole operation that can cause irreparable harm to human he alth. Of course, if you treat it negligently and irresponsibly.
Preliminarily, without fail, a comprehensive examination is carried out, which allows you to determine the state of the patient's body, identify possible contraindications and risks for a particular operation. It is during such a diagnosis that the doctor will be able to understand what kind of dental implants he can offer his patient. Types (St. Petersburg, Moscow, Yekaterinburg - practically nothing depends on geography, the products we are considering are available in any large and not very city of the country) are diverse. May suit you:
- radical implants, if no pathologies are found in the body, and the state of the bone tissue is normal;
- plate, if only the front row needs to be restored;
- combined, or lamellar-root implants, if complex restoration of the dentition is required after serious injuries and damage;
- subperiosteal, if the bone tissue is in poor condition;
- mini-implants, if you need to restore one or more teeth for purely aesthetic reasons.
Have you decided on the types of implants? The only thing left is the manufacturer.
Here you should focus primarily on your financial situation. Fortunately, modern implant manufacturers are presented in a wide price range.range.
The cheapest dental implants are domestically produced in the CIS countries. Their average price, as a rule, does not exceed 12 thousand rubles.
More expensive, but still a budget manufacturer is the Israeli company Alpha Bio. The Korean brand Implantium is also popular. Their products cost about 12 thousand rubles, but their quality is quite serious, which became the main reason for their demand in many dental clinics.
The best in the price range from 25 to 30 thousand rubles were the German manufacturer Biomet and the English BioHorizons. There is no doubt about the quality of their products, since any modern company can envy the experience of these companies in the dental services market.
In the segment from 30 to 40 thousand rubles, Ankylos and Xive Friadent are the most popular. Made in Germany, they have become a real bestseller among dental implants and are incredibly popular among all prestigious dental clinics.
Finally, super-premium-class implants produced by leading Swiss and Swedish manufacturers (Nobel Biocare, Straumann and Astra Tech) are a real piece of jewelry. The manufacturers themselves give them a lifetime warranty, and also actively share the secrets of installation and treatment with partner companies. They cost from 35 thousand rubles and fully justify their price.
As a rule, patients tend to Swiss and German implants. They are the ones that inspire the most confidence. You can always readreviews, view photos, certificates, other documents and decide for yourself which one to prefer.
The only thing you should always remember is the obligatory consultations with the attending dentist. He will always help you find the best solution to your problem, based not only on the results of the survey, but also on financial opportunities.
A beautiful smile is a guarantee of self-confidence. This is the best indicator of he alth.
Be always confident and he althy!
