Shortness of breath is an unpleasant symptom that accompanies many pathologies. As a rule, it occurs with heart failure and with diseases of the respiratory system. Currently, the pharmaceutical market sells a lot of medications that can cope with the disease. There are no universal pills for shortness of breath. All drugs are designed to normalize the work of the affected organ, due to which the unpleasant symptom recedes. The following describes which pills to take with shortness of breath is acceptable. But it is important to remember that the attending physician should prescribe any medication.
Furosemide
This drug is a diuretic. Such drugs are always prescribed for the treatment of shortness of breath in chronic heart failure.
"Furosemide" is a "loop" diuretic. These tablets fromcardiac shortness of breath block the process of reabsorption of chloride and sodium ions. In addition, the active component of the drug reduces the degree of stress on the main muscle in the body. This results in an antihypertensive effect. In other words, after taking these pills for shortness of breath, a person's general condition improves significantly, and the unpleasant symptom recedes.
"Furosemide" is prescribed not only for heart failure. The following diseases are also indications:
- Nephrotic syndrome.
- Pathologies of the liver.
- Kidney failure.
- Hypertension.
The drug is contraindicated in the presence of acute renal failure, accompanied by anuria, glomerulonephritis, hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy, impaired water and electrolyte metabolism, lactase deficiency, wheat intolerance (not to be confused with celiac disease). In addition, Furosemide is not prescribed for children under 3 years of age, women during pregnancy and lactation.
These breathlessness tablets should be taken on an empty stomach. The dosage directly depends on the disease and its severity. It is determined by the attending physician, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient's he alth. It is recommended to start therapy with a minimum dose of 20 mg.
The drug has an impressive list of side effects. Among them: tachycardia, headache, muscle cramps, apathy, lethargy, impaired hearing and vision, vomiting, stool disorders, reduced potency, allergic reactions.
Enalapril
This is a cardioprotective, hypotensive, natriuretic and vasodilating drug. "Enalapril" - tablets for cardiac dyspnea. An unpleasant symptom disappears due to a decrease in blood pressure and a decrease in the load on the myocardium. Against the background of long-term use, the risk of developing chronic heart failure is minimized. In addition, Enalapril is a diuretic.
Indications for use of the drug:
- Hypertension.
- Left ventricular dysfunction.
- Hypertension.
To be taken orally. The use of the drug is not tied to meals. The initial dosage is 5 mg per day. In the absence of a positive result, it must be increased to 10 mg. Doctors do not recommend taking the drug in a dosage of more than 40 mg.
When it increases, the risk of the following side effects increases significantly:
- headache;
- general weakness;
- unexplained anxiety;
- drowsy;
- low blood pressure;
- skin reactions;
- kidney disorders;
- myocardial infarction;
- intestinal obstruction;
- bronchospasm;
- angina;
- dyspeptic disorders.
In addition, against the background of uncontrolled use of the drug, the severity of shortness of breath, on the contrary, increases.
Losartan
This drug is well known to older people. Initially giventhe drug was used exclusively to lower blood pressure. After numerous studies, it was revealed that "Losartan" is a pill from:
- Shortness of breath.
- Ischemic heart disease.
- High pressure.
In addition, the remedy has a diuretic effect. Active substances contribute to the removal of harmful acids and s alts from the body, while useful ones remain. Thanks to this, the work of the heart muscle is normalized, shortness of breath and other unpleasant symptoms recede.
Losartan should not be taken during pregnancy and lactation. It is also contraindicated in severe renal failure. In addition, the drug is not prescribed to persons under the age of 18.
The maximum daily dosage of the product is 50 mg. It is advisable to take the medication every day at the same time. In some cases, the dosage is doubled, but this happens only with the permission of the attending physician.
The main side effects include the following conditions:
- dizziness;
- diarrhea;
- dry mouth;
- pain in the abdomen;
- vision deterioration;
- excessive sweating;
- sudden pressure surges;
- skin reactions;
- impaired kidney function.
Against the background of the correct reception, they occur only in isolated cases.
Salbutamol
This medicine is primarily intended for emergency medical use. It is released astablet form, and in the form of a spray. Its main purpose is to help patients suffering from bronchial asthma. In addition, the drug is often prescribed to women who are about to undergo uterine surgery.
Also "Salbutamol" is:
- Pills for shortness of breath in bronchitis.
- Remedy against reversible obstructive processes in the respiratory tract.
- A drug that prevents the occurrence of bronchospasm in various diseases.
If Salbutamol is considered as a tablet for shortness of breath (in the elderly or middle-aged and young people), it must be taken three times a day, 1 tablet.
The drug is not prescribed for children under 4 years of age. With caution, it is allowed to be taken during pregnancy, but only under the supervision of the attending physician.
Possible side effects:
- Trembling of hands.
- Tachycardia.
- Headache.
- Nausea turning into vomiting.
- Panic states.
- Hallucinations.
Against the background of uncontrolled intake, bronchospasm may occur and the severity of shortness of breath may increase.
Clenbuterol
Another drug designed for people suffering from asthma. These pills are also effective in the treatment of shortness of breath. The active component of the drug has a beneficial effect on the bronchi, narrowing their gaps as much as possible. The patient's condition is relieved instantly. In this case, the effect after administration persists for 12 hours. The patient's airways are cleared,pathological secretion, swelling and shortness of breath disappear.
Clenbuterol is not allowed if available:
- Thyroid disease.
- Tachycardias.
- Pregnancy.
- Tachyarrhythmias.
- Pathologies of the left ventricle of the heart of a non-inflammatory form.
- Recent myocardial infarction.
Compared to other breathlessness pills, Clenbuterol has the least list of side effects. The latter include: heart rhythm disturbances, tremor of the fingers, headache, inexplicable feeling of anxiety, skin reactions, relaxation of the muscles of the uterus in women.
Doctors prescribe the drug even to small children. This is because it is considered safe.
Metoprolol
These pills are prescribed for shortness of breath in heart failure. The drug has a hypotensive effect. Against the background of its reception, the load on the heart decreases, the pulse and blood pressure normalize both in young people and in the elderly. Metoprolol tablets for shortness of breath have been successfully used since the 80s of the last century.
In addition, the following pathological conditions are indications for taking the drug:
- Angina.
- Hypertension.
- Arrhythmia.
- Acute myocardial infarction.
- Frequent migraine episodes.
- Hypertension.
Information on which pills help with shortness of breath should be provided by a doctor. The same applies to the dosing regimen. The latter directly depends on what ailment caused shortness of breath. The maximum dosage is 200 mg per day.
The drug has an impressive list of contraindications. These include:
- Bradycardia.
- Under 18 years old.
- Lactation period.
- Sick sinus syndrome.
- AV- and SA-blockade.
- Cardiogenic shock.
- Heart failure at the stage of decompensation.
- Hypotension.
- Pregnancy.
- Kidney failure.
- Myasthenia gravis.
- Liver failure.
- Thyrotoxicosis.
- Depressive states.
- Diabetes mellitus.
- Asthma.
- Psoriasis.
It should be noted that if taken incorrectly, the severity of shortness of breath increases. In addition, nausea, stool disorders, headache and increased fatigue appear.
Verapamil
This is also a pill for shortness of breath in heart failure. The drug belongs to the group of calcium channel blockers. It has antihypertensive, antiarrhythmic and antiangial effects. The mechanism of action of the active ingredient is to block calcium channels, which are located in the heart, blood vessels, bronchi, uterus and urinary tract. As a result, muscle tone decreases, and the myocardium needs less oxygen.
It is important to know that the drug, if taken incorrectly, can worsen the course of heart failure. That is why information about which tablets for shortness of breath to use and according towhich regimen should be provided by the attending physician.
In addition, indications for taking "Verapamil" are the following pathological conditions:
- Tachycardia.
- Angina.
- Extrasystole.
- Hypertensive crisis.
- Hypertension.
Often while taking the drug, patients experience bradycardia, low blood pressure, headache, constipation, nausea, weight gain. Less commonly, the following side effects occur: diarrhea, psycho-emotional instability, lethargy, skin reactions, thrombocytopenia, arthritis, pulmonary edema.
For shortness of breath, tablets should be taken three times a day at a minimum dosage of 40 mg. This regimen is also relevant for children under the age of 5 years. In the presence of serious heart disease, the dosage may be increased to 480 mg. A similar decision should also be made by the attending physician.
Diltiazem
The active substance of the drug has a direct effect on the movement of calcium in the smooth muscle cells of the walls of the arteries and the heart. Against the background of taking the drug, there is an expansion of blood vessels and a decrease in blood pressure. Due to this, the heart is better saturated with liquid connective tissue, the degree of load on it decreases. Due to this, the general condition of the patient is normalized, unpleasant symptoms disappear, including shortness of breath.
The drug is contraindicated in the presence of cardiogenic shock, left ventricular systolic dysfunction, heart block, aorticstenosis. In addition, Diltiazem is not prescribed for pregnant and lactating women.
Side effects of the drug:
- Irregular heart rhythm.
- Increased degree of fatigue.
- Headache.
- Constipation.
- Swelling of the limbs.
- Nausea.
- Rapid weight gain.
- Excessive sweating.
- Redness of the skin.
- Psycho-emotional instability.
- Insomnia.
- Violation of consciousness.
- Skin reactions.
- Decreased libido.
Pills must be taken three times a day. It is recommended to start with the minimum dosage, which is 30 mg. At the discretion of the doctor, it can be increased.
Medical advice for people suffering from shortness of breath
A pathological condition occurs against the background of a lack of oxygen in the body. With shortness of breath, the depth of breathing changes. Experts note that most often this disorder is diagnosed against the background of heart failure. A little less often, it is detected in the presence of diseases of the respiratory system.
Each of the pathologies that a violation accompanies needs a special approach. That is why only a doctor should draw up a treatment regimen. Tablets for cardiac shortness of breath, for example, do not help with pulmonary, and vice versa. The prescription of drugs should be carried out only taking into account the individual characteristics of the he alth of each patient.
However, there are general recommendations, following which, you can significantly reduce the severity of shortness of breath. They are alsopreventive measures to prevent the development of heart and lung failure.
Medic Tips:
- Regularly expose the body to moderate physical activity. An unprepared person should increase them gradually.
- Constantly control body weight. This need is due to the fact that obesity is one of the main causes of the development of many ailments, including the heart.
- Make adjustments to your diet. It is recommended to minimize the consumption of fatty foods and confectionery.
- Drink clean still water regularly.
- Observe the regime of work and rest. Overwork (both physical and emotional) is also the enemy of he alth.
- Quit smoking and drinking alcohol.
- Avoid prolonged exposure to stress. Against the background of nervous excitement, the body starts the process of producing cortisol. This is a hormone that in large quantities leads to disruption of the heart. Excess production of cortisol can even lead to myocardial infarction.
Patients who suffer from heart or lung failure should undergo a comprehensive examination twice a year in order to monitor the dynamics and timely detection of possible complications. In addition, if other diseases are detected, it is also not recommended to postpone a visit to a specialist.
In conclusion
Shortness of breath is not in itself a serious he alth threat. She is a symptom ofthat a pathological process develops in the body. Shortness of breath can accompany many diseases, but in practice it is most often diagnosed in people suffering from heart failure. In second place are pathologies of the respiratory system.
If a person has regular shortness of breath, which pills to take, the doctor should decide based on the results of a comprehensive examination, history and examination data. There are no medicines aimed solely at eliminating this unpleasant symptom. Patients are prescribed drugs designed to treat the root cause of the pathological condition. In case of heart failure, means are indicated, against the background of which the body experiences less stress. Due to this, a person's general well-being improves and shortness of breath and other unpleasant symptoms disappear. With bronchitis or pulmonary insufficiency, the occurrence of spasms is prevented. Due to this, the severity of shortness of breath also decreases or the uncomfortable sensation recedes altogether.
