All people tend to get sick. In some cases, doctors prescribe injections for more effective treatment. In a medical institution, this procedure will be carried out quickly and almost painlessly. But what to do when the treatment is carried out at home? This article will tell you how an intramuscular injection (algorithm) is performed. You will learn about the main parts of the body that are injected. Also find out the features that the intramuscular injection technique has. The manipulation algorithm will be given below.
Features of the injection technique
- Before you make an injection, you must definitely read the instructions for the drug. Some drugs are recommended to be administered subcutaneously.
- The algorithm for intramuscular injection requires prior selection of the needle. If you have a large body fat, then the tool should be appropriatelength.
- Also for the manipulation you will need sterile cotton wool or a bandage. After setting the injection, you need to apply it so that the infection does not get into the wound, and the blood droplets do not stain your clothes.
- Intramuscular injection (algorithm) involves the use of an alcohol solution. They need to wipe the work area before giving the shot.
Intramuscular injection
The injection algorithm is quite simple. However, all points must be performed in turn. Only if all conditions are met, the manipulation will bring an effect, and the treatment will not be in vain. Intramuscular injection has this name due to the fact that the injection is placed directly into the muscle of the human body. This is the main condition for setting the injection. So, let's consider a step-by-step algorithm for performing an intramuscular injection.
First step: choosing an injection site
Doctors identify three main injection sites. This is the thigh, buttocks or shoulders. The algorithm for performing intramuscular injection involves the choice of the working part. Most often, the injection is injected into the buttock. This selects the outer upper part. For the correct separation of the boundaries, you need to visually line the half of the buttocks. Make a cross section and select the top outer part. This is where the medicine should be injected.
If you put an injection in the thigh, then you need to attach two palms and stick out your thumbs. The area where they converge is the one you need.
When you need to inject intoshoulder, then its upper part is selected. Here the muscle is quite easy to feel with your fingers.
Second step: preparing the medicine
Open the syringe and gently insert the needle into it. Using a file, open the injection and draw the medicine with the tool. Next, you need to release all the bubbles from the syringe. To do this, place the device with the needle up and start pressing the piston. If there are small air bubbles at the base of the syringe (under the medicine), then tap the instrument. If necessary, take a small amount of air and repeat the procedure.
Third step: patient positioning
Depending on where you are going to inject, you need to properly position the patient. If the injection is supposed to be in the buttock area, then put the person on the stomach. This position is the most convenient. Of course, the injection can also be delivered in a vertical position, but this is impractical.
If the injection needs to be put in the leg, then it is better to plant a person. Also, the patient can take a horizontal position.
Staging an injection in the shoulder practically does not matter what position the patient is in. However, the most optimal posture is sitting.
Fourth step: skin treatment
Intramuscular injection (execution algorithm) involves skin treatment before puncture. To do this, take a small piece of cotton wool or bandage and moisten it in an alcohol solution. Wipe the area thoroughly and place the tissue in your left hand.
Fifth step: injection
The algorithm for setting up an intramuscular injection involves dividing this stage into sub-items. So, how to give an injection?
- Remove the cap from the needle. Move your hand about 20 centimeters away from the muscle area.
- Puncture the tissue with a sharp movement of the hand and move the thumb to the piston.
- Slowly begin to inject the medicine by pressing on the moving part of the syringe. Make sure the game stays where it is.
- When all the medicine has been injected into the muscle area, slowly withdraw the needle by pulling the syringe towards you.
- Apply alcohol or pre-prepared sterile tissue to the puncture area.
Sixth step: liquidation of instruments
The algorithm for setting up an intramuscular injection involves getting rid of the working material. Close the syringe cap tightly. In this case, it is better not to remove the needle from the instrument. Place the syringe in its original packaging. There you can put the remnants of the injection. Throw everything away immediately.
Possible problems
So, you know the main points of the algorithm for setting up an intramuscular injection. During the manipulation, some problems may arise. All of them have corresponding solutions. Consider them.
- Hit the needle in the vessel. If the instrument has entered the capillary, then you will know about it only after removing the syringe from the skin. Most often, this manifests itself as a smallbleeding that goes away on its own.
- The appearance of a bump. If the medicine was injected incorrectly or got under the skin, a bump may occur after a few days. You can get rid of it with the help of absorbable agents or folk methods.
- The needle hit the sciatic nerve. This problem is extremely rare. If you hit the nerve, then the patient experiences a temporary loss of sensation in the leg, which is accompanied by an unpleasant pulling and twisting sensation. In this case, the patient needs some rest. Sometimes medical attention may be needed.
Inject correctly and always be sterile. Only in this case, the treatment will be effective and there will be no complications. Good he alth to you!
