Acne is an inflammatory element of the skin that appears as a result of increased activity of the sebaceous glands. Because of this, changes occur not only in the skin, but also in the follicle. Pimples can lead to infection. Despite the fact that the immune system is trying to fight, pus remains under the skin in large quantities. This is very dangerous for he alth. Acne affects not only teenagers, but also adults. As a result, depressive states and the occurrence of various diseases.
Main causes of acne
Many people ask the question: “What causes acne on the face?” The photos published in this article clearly show how much even the appearance of a person can change, not to mention what happens under the skin. There are many reasons for acne. The most common are hormonal imbalances or age-related changes. But there are other reasons as well.
So, let's look at what causes acne on the face:
- an excess of subcutaneous fat;
- hereditary predisposition;
- malnutrition;
- stress;
- many dead cells under the skin;
- skin damage;
- inflammation;
- poor facial skin care;
- menstrual cycle;
- impaired lipid metabolism;
- increased stratum corneum;
- diseases of the stomach and intestines;
- impaired immunity;
- exposure to harmful microorganisms;
- misuse of cosmetics;
- working with toxic substances;
- climate impact;
- excessive cleanliness;
- medicines.
Products cause acne
All the reasons listed above are far from a complete list of what causes acne and blackheads on the face. Sometimes they appear suddenly. Ordinary products can contribute to this:
- Coffee. It should not be drunk on an empty stomach.
- Animal fats. Better to replace with vegetable.
- Nuts. Do not eat a lot of walnuts, pistachios and almonds.
- Dairy products. Better to eat low fat. Eat less cheese and ice cream.
- Sweets (candy, sugar, soda, chocolate, etc.).
- Flour products, especially cakes, chips, cookies.
How to choose a treatment?
For effective treatment, it is necessary to assess the severity of the disease. You can photograph all areas of the skin that show acne, blackheads and blackheads. They determine the degree of the disease. Black dots should be counted and compared with the scale:
- light - less than 10 (I degree);
- medium – 10-25 (IIArt.);
- heavy – 26-50 (St. III);
- very severe - over 50 (IV Art.).
Already formed inflammations (pimples and blackheads) are also counted in ascending order:
- 1 degree - less than 10;
- 2 tbsp. – 10-20;
- 3 tbsp. – 21-30;
- 4 tbsp. – over 30.
Acne on the face
What can cause acne on the face? On the forehead, such inflammations are most often formed due to the large production of sebum. There are many sebaceous and sweat glands in this area of the face. Acne and pimples can appear due to diseases of the gallbladder, pancreas, intestines and stomach.
Inflammatory formations above the eyebrows indicate intestinal irritation. Pimples located closer to the hair indicate a malfunction of the gallbladder. The appearance of acne directly on the forehead means a possible intoxication of the body as a whole. Acne on the chin indicates a violation of the digestive or endocrine system.
Acne that appears on the nose is due to hormonal imbalance. Usually this is adolescence. If such a phenomenon is observed in an adult, the immune system, digestive or endocrine system may be impaired. pimples on the bridge of the nose are a consequence of liver overload and poor blood purification. Acne that appears on the lips indicates a violation of the digestive system, and on the cheeks - an overload of the lungs.
Acne in children
Pimples often appear onkids. If they are white, you don't have to worry much. This is most likely milia (blockage of the sebaceous glands). Such rashes go away on their own after a couple of months. Sometimes acne in a child appears due to allergic reactions. But they can also indicate diseases. Most often, acne in children appears as a result of measles, scarlet fever, rubella, chicken pox.
Skin problems in adolescence
Acne on the face of a teenager most often appears as a result of puberty, since hormones are responsible for the work of the sebaceous glands. During this period, a large amount of secretion is produced. And this is a very favorable environment for the reproduction of bacteria. As a result of an increase in their number, inflammation manifests itself in the form of acne and blackheads.
It is very difficult to treat them during this period, since the cause lies within the body itself. Keep in mind that everyone's skin is different. So, the treatment is selected strictly individually. But there are some general tips:
- daily skin care;
- regular contrast wash twice a day (hot water and then cold);
- applying facial scrubs;
- using steam baths.
One of the best proven acne treatments is salicylic acid. You can use tar soap and talker. Prepare it in pharmacies by prescription. Apply in the evening with a cotton swab on the face. For external use, brewer's yeast is also good at getting rid of acne. During treatment, you must follow a diet: refuse carbonateddrinks, spicy and fatty foods.
Adult acne
What causes pimples on the face at 30? Not only teenagers suffer from such a problem, but adults can also begin inflammation of the subcutaneous integument. There are several main reasons why adults get acne too:
- Hormonal imbalance. In women, this often happens during menstruation or pregnancy.
- Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
- Hyperkeratosis (keratinization of the skin). Small "scales" appear. The sebaceous glands work very actively, toxins and bacteria accumulate in their mouths. This is where acne and pimples form. This is a very serious and dangerous skin disease that is very life threatening.
- Tick demodex. One of the most common reasons. Every person has this tick, but it is usually activated when the immune system is weakened. What causes acne with pus on the face? This is just typical for Demodex. Along with inflammation, there is a general redness of the cover. A dermatologist treats the disease. At home, bed linen should be changed more often.
- Stress.
- Bad hygiene.
- Cosmetics.
- Squeezing pimples. After removing one, it can pour out a dozen new ones.
For treatment, it is necessary to correctly determine the cause of acne. But in any case, you need to be less in the sun, keep hygiene and diet, and drink vitamins.
Why do blackheads appear on my face?
What causes pimples and blackheads on the face? This is often due to contaminatedskin and poor skin care. Especially if there is no daily cleansing. Poor-quality cosmetics is another reason for the appearance of black spots and acne. There are several more reasons:
- deterioration of he alth;
- hormonal imbalance.
How to destroy acne?
You need to treat acne only in a complex way. This includes:
- constant facial cleansing;
- restoration of hormonal levels;
- restorative procedures for the skin;
- fight against pathologies and diseases that caused acne;
- facial massage;
- masks;
- drugs;
- methods of hardware therapy.
What causes pimples on the face? Often they occur due to malnutrition. Therefore, especially during treatment, it is necessary to follow a diet. Especially if you get rid of acne. It is necessary to exclude protein-enriched, fatty, spicy and s alty foods. As well as chips, carbonated and alcoholic drinks, flavored teas, sweets. You need to give preference to fish, cereals, poultry meat, vegetables and fruits.
Green tea acne treatment
Green tea helps fight acne effectively. It is a good antioxidant and antibacterial agent. Green tea can be used as an herbal supplement or made into a cream. Leaves after brewing are applied to the face like a mask. But first, the face must be thoroughly cleaned and rinsed with water. In China, to destroy acne, green tea is drunk with honeysuckle, but without sugar, as it neutralizes the healingeffect.
Treatment of acne folk remedies
You can try to cure acne yourself. There are folk remedies that people have used since ancient times. All of them are used after preparation in the form of lotions.
Infusions:
- from aloe vera leaves;
- calendula with honey;
- from sage leaves.
Decoctions:
- St. John's wort;
- from birch buds.
Medicines for acne treatment
What causes pimples on the face? Whatever the cause of their occurrence, it is subcutaneous inflammation. Since ancient times, acne has been treated with witch hazel and chamomile extracts. Triclosan, salicylic acid, zinc oxide and vitamins A, B, C help well. When using these drugs, the sebum layer decreases, as does the inflammation process in the follicle and skin. All of these drugs have an antibacterial effect. Pharmaceutical remedies for acne are divided into two groups: for external and internal use.
For external use:
- Retinoids that target the cause of acne. Inhibit the growth of skin cells, prevent and reduce clogged pores.
- Antibacterial agents act specifically on bacteria. These drugs include antiseptics and antibiotics.
- Azelaic acid agents inhibit cell division. And this ensures the patency of the excretory skin ducts. These drugs have antibacterial properties. Azelaicacid is in Aknestop cream and Skinoren gel.
How to deal with acne?
After the appearance of rashes on the skin, the question arises: “What causes acne on the face and how to deal with them?” You can try cosmetics, for example:
- Antibacterial soap. But you can’t use it all the time, but only from time to time.
- Gels for washing regulate the formation of sebum.
- Anti-aging cream emulsions prevent micro-inflammation.
- Normalizing gels. Antibacterial agents moisturize the skin, remove excess greasiness.
- Masking pencils. They have an antibacterial effect, dry acne. Applied at the first stage of manifestation of inflammation.
- Moisturizing emulsions prevent acne, moisturize the skin.
In hardware therapy, several technologies are used. For example, a complex pulse consisting of the radio frequency range and the light spectrum. When it hits the inflamed area, the impulse affects the cause of acne. There are other technologies.
What causes pimples on the face? You need to pay more attention to the skin. Perhaps the pores are clogged, there are many dead cells, etc. This can be corrected with a chemical peel, which removes a large layer of the epidermis. It uses glycolic and salicylic acid. To combat acne, superficial peeling is also carried out. Sometimes laser therapy is used.
