The basis of all medicines is a certain active substance. In addition to it, the composition of the drug includes additional compounds. They may have little or no effect. Today's article will tell you about what hyoscine butyl bromide is. You will learn how to use it and get acquainted with the preparations containing it.
General description of the active substance and its release form
Hyoscine butylbromide belongs to M-cholinolytics. It is in the form of a crystalline white powder. It is in this form that this substance is part of some drugs. The drug is able to have an antispasmodic effect on the smooth muscles of the human body. It also has atropine-like effects (dilates the pupils, speeds up the pulse, relaxes the muscles of the bronchi, uterus, bladder, slows down intestinal motility).
Hyoscine butylbromide is available in the form of dragee tablets, as well as rectal suppositories. Less commonly, you can find a medicine in the form of a solution for injection.
Hyoscine butyl bromide: trade name
As you already know, the described substance is active in some preparations. The most popular is Buscopan. The tablets contain the main component in the amount of 10 mg. Rectal suppositories are also popular. They contain 10 mg of a substance such as hyoscine butyl bromide. Buscopan is sold without a prescription and costs from 350 to 450 rubles.
Another medicine created on the basis of the described component is Neoskapan. It is less popular than the previous one. More often this tool is used for inpatient treatment in medical institutions. The drug is in the form of a solution for injection. It is administered intravenously or intramuscularly. One ampoule contains 20 mg of active ingredient.
"Buscopan", "Neoskapan" and hyoscine butyl bromide are analogues in their composition and action.
Indications and contraindications: information from the annotation
The medicine is prescribed for patients suffering from the following pathologies:
- spasms of the gastrointestinal tract;
- renal, biliary and hepatic colic;
- spasm of the genitourinary tract;
- gastric ulcer in the acute stage;
- algodysmenorrhea and so on.
The drug is used to prepare patients for diagnostic and surgical interventions. It is included in the list of medicines used in premedication (to prepare for anesthesia).
It is forbidden to use hyoscine butylbromide alone. An appointment for its use must be obtained from a doctor. You should also pay attention to contraindications before taking the medicine. These include the following states:
- hypersensitivity and possible allergy to ingredients;
- intestinal obstruction or suspicion of it;
- prostate adenoma;
- Urinary tract obstruction;
- tachycardia or arrhythmia;
- diseases of the heart and blood vessels, manifested by oppression or difficulty in breathing;
- atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels.
The drug should not be used during pregnancy. But if necessary, the doctor can give such a recommendation. If therapy is required during lactation, then it is worth deciding on a temporary or complete cessation of breastfeeding.
Hyoscine butylbromide: instructions for use
The method of using the drug directly depends on its release form. For outpatient treatment, tablets and suppositories are usually prescribed. In a hospital setting, the priority is to use a solution for injection.
Adult patients and children from 6 years of age are prescribed from 30 to 100 mg of the active substance in the form of tablets. This portion should be divided into several doses. For one application, no more than 1 tablet should be consumed. Rectal suppositories are administered 3 times a day for 1-2 suppositories. The maximum daily dose of the drug in this form is 60 mg.
Asinjections and children under 6 years of age, the substance hyoscine butyl bromide is not recommended for use. In these situations, the medicine is taken in accordance with the doses prescribed by the doctor, and only according to individual recommendations.
In conclusion
Anspasmodics are widely used in surgery, gynecology, urology, proctology and other branches of medicine. Prescribed drugs should be used in accordance with the instructions and recommendations of the doctor. If adverse reactions are detected, stop taking and consult a doctor. Hyoscine butylbromide has side effects in the form of drowsiness, tachycardia, irritability, dry mucous membranes, indigestion, and so on. Also, during therapy, chronic diseases can worsen. Watch your well-being and be he althy!
