Many diseases in men and women are associated with hormonal disorders. In this case, you can not do without taking special antiandrogenic drugs. Good performance has a tool "Cyproterone acetate". This medicine allows you to quickly restore hormonal levels or can be used as an adjunct in the treatment of complex ailments such as prostate cancer in men. However, without the recommendation of a specialist, the medication should not be used categorically. And before use, it is advisable to study the instructions.
Form and composition
The product is available in the form of tablets, as well as a solution for intramuscular injection. The main active ingredient is cyproterone acetate. Potato starch, lactose monohydrate, talc, magnesium stearate, sodium lauryl sulfate, colloidal silicon dioxide are used as excipients. Other hormonal medications may also containcyproterone acetate. Preparations based on this component can both positively and negatively affect human he alth. Therefore, before using the medication, you should consult your doctor.
Synthetic drug affects androgen receptors, reducing their functional activity. The medicine should be taken strictly in the dosage recommended by the doctor. Completely absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract "Cyproterone acetate". Reviews of experts show that improper use of the drug can lead to the development of side effects.
Indications
Means "Cyproterone acetate" can be assigned to both men and women. Representatives of the stronger sex should take medicine for pathological disorders in the field of sexual behavior. The hormonal drug can significantly reduce sexual activity in men. Also, the drug is part of the complex therapy for metastatic prostate cancer. In this case, the medicine is taken in a medical facility.
Women are prescribed "Cyproterone acetate" in case of severe acne, if the disease is associated with hormonal imbalance. Also, the drug is used for androgenetic alopecia. In any case, the drug should be prescribed only by a qualified specialist. Self-medication can lead to unpredictable consequences.
Contraindications
Cyproterone acetate tablets are not suitable for everyone. The instructions for use describe, inin which cases it is absolutely impossible to use the medicine. The drug is not prescribed for diseases such as idiopathic jaundice, severe diabetes mellitus with vascular complications, thromboembolic processes, severe liver dysfunction, cachexia, sickle cell anemia. Before starting treatment, each patient must undergo a complete examination.
The drug has age restrictions. It is not prescribed to minors. It is forbidden to take medicine for women during pregnancy and lactation. Some patients may develop hypersensitivity to the main or auxiliary components. With caution, tablets are prescribed to people who are prone to allergic reactions. In patients with renal insufficiency, medication is prescribed in rare cases. If such a need arises, the patient should be treated under round-the-clock supervision of medical personnel.
Special Instructions
Patients who are being treated with drugs such as Cyproterone Acetate, Ethinylestradiol and other antiandrogenic drugs need to monitor their blood glucose levels, as well as liver function. In this regard, therapy in most cases is carried out in a medical institution. The drug is discontinued as soon as symptoms of liver damage appear.
During the treatment period, it is necessary to exclude the use of alcohol, as well as alcohol-containing tinctures. In persons sufferingalcoholism, treatment usually fails.
For male patients who are being treated for abnormalities in the genital area, it is recommended to take a spermogram before starting therapy. Women are advised to undergo an endocrinological test, as well as consult with a local gynecologist.
Dosage
The daily rate of the drug is determined based on the form of the patient's disease, as well as his individual characteristics. In the treatment of prostate cancer, men are prescribed the drug "Cyproterone acetate" in a daily dosage of 200-300 mg. The whole norm is divided into three doses. Treatment continues until the patient feels a significant improvement.
To reduce sexual activity, 100-200 mg of the drug is prescribed per day. It is worth taking one or two tablets twice a day. The therapeutic effect is usually achieved after a week of continuous therapy. However, treatment should be continued. In most cases, the course lasts no more than a month. To prevent relapse, it is worth taking the medicine at a maintenance dosage of 50 mg per day. It is necessary to gradually cancel the tablets "Cyproterone acetate". Reviews of experts show that this technique avoids the development of side effects.
Women who are undergoing acne treatment are prescribed 25-30 mg of medication per day. The course of therapy lasts from two to three months. As in the previous case, it is necessary to cancel the medication gradually.
Side effects
Uncomfortable symptomsdevelop only if the drug "Cyproterone acetate" is used incorrectly. Instructions for use describe in what dosage to use the medication. An increase in the rate prescribed by a specialist can lead to such unpleasant phenomena as abdominal pain, diarrhea and nausea. The patient may experience hypotension, reduced performance. In rare cases, an overdose for a long time leads to a rapid increase in body weight.
If you take medications containing cyproterone acetate incorrectly, there may be violations in the sexual sphere. In men, suppression of spermatogenesis is observed, in women, libido decreases, and menstrual irregularities may occur. If any unpleasant symptoms appear, the patient is advised to immediately seek the advice of a specialist.
Drug Interactions
Cyproterone acetate-based preparations are not recommended to be taken together with oral contraceptives. The degree of protection against unwanted pregnancy may be significantly reduced. In addition, this interaction often causes the development of thromboembolism.
Do not take medicine with alcohol-based medicines. Ethanol significantly reduces the therapeutic effects. "Cyproterone acetate" is not prescribed for people suffering from alcoholism.
What are the analogues?
In pharmacies you can find a lot of drugs that have cyproterone acetate in their composition. Analogues are produced in the form of tablets,solution for injections, as well as drops. A common drug is Androkur. The drug is available in the form of tablets. The medicine is prescribed for pathological deviations in the field of sexual behavior in men and women. As an aid, tablets are used for metastatic prostate cancer in the stronger sex. The dosage is determined based on the individual characteristics of the patient's body.
In the field of gynecology, the drug "Diana-35" is popular. The medicine acts as a hormonal contraceptive in women. Dragees allow you to adjust the hormonal background of the fairer sex, help eliminate acne. It is necessary to take the medication strictly according to the schedule. Therapy should begin on the first day of the menstrual cycle. Every day it is worth using one dragee. It is advisable to schedule an appointment at the same time. Experts recommend taking the medicine in the morning, immediately after breakfast.
Reviews of medicines based on cyproterone acetate. Price
In most cases, patients respond well to antiandrogenic drugs based on this component. However, there are also negative comments. They are most often associated with the misuse of the drug. It is necessary to take tablets or solution strictly according to the instructions, after consulting a doctor.
The medicine belongs to the middle price category. For one pack of Cyproterone Acetate tablets, you will have to pay about 1,500 rubles.
