Today, diabetes is one of the most common and dangerous diseases on the planet. According to medical data, this pathology ranks sixth in the world in terms of mortality among men, but every year the number of sick representatives of the strong half of humanity is greatly increasing. In this article, we will talk about what are the signs of type 2 diabetes in men, as well as learn how to correctly diagnose and treat this disease. Read the information provided carefully in order to arm and protect yourself as much as possible.
What is this disease
The most common worldwide is type 2 diabetes. Signs in men, we will consider further. This disease is characterized by a lack of insulin production in the body. In some cases, this hormone is produced in the normalquantity, but the body has developed immunity to it. Most often, this pathology affects men over forty years old, but the onset of the disease at an earlier age is not excluded.
Main causes of disease
Signs of type 2 diabetes in men are easy to recognize, especially when you consider the factors that lead to the onset of the disease. So, consider the main prerequisites for the development of diabetes:
- One of the main causes of this disease is malnutrition. Excessive consumption of sweet, fatty and s alty foods can cause disruptions in the endocrine system in the body. Do not forget that diabetes is a hormonal disease.
- Sedentary lifestyle. Representatives of the strong half of humanity who do not exercise are prone to gaining excess weight, including obesity. Excess body weight is also a cause of type 2 diabetes (signs in men are discussed below).
- There is a special type of obesity called "beer belly". In this case, an incredible amount of fat accumulates in the abdomen and waist in men, which contributes to the deterioration of the digestive system, which can lead to a deterioration in the functioning of the pancreas.
- Also, the disease can be inherited. If there were people in your family with diabetes, urgently start leading a he althy lifestyle to minimize the risk of this pathology.
- Another cause of diabetes is the long-term use of certain medications. The worst effect on the endocrine system comes from excessive use of beta-blockers, antidepressants and diuretics.
- Also, the influence of certain diseases on the endocrine system should not be ruled out. So, some pathologies can disrupt the pancreas. Pancreatitis should be attributed to such ailments. In some cases, the disease can make itself felt after a person has experienced severe forms of viral diseases.
- Quite often, failures in the endocrine system occur against the background of constant and severe stress. Nervous work, as well as problems in personal relationships, can cause severe hormonal disorders.
Signs of type 2 diabetes in men
In fact, this disease is considered very insidious. As soon as it begins to progress, it is not so easy to recognize it at the first stage, because it can be completely asymptomatic. However, over time, the signs of type 2 diabetes in men begin to appear, and it is simply impossible not to notice them. So, consider what are the symptoms of this disease:
- Constant feeling of thirst, as well as excessive dryness in the mouth. A person can drink more than a liter of water at a time and still feel very thirsty.
- Another sign of type 2 diabetes in men (treatment of the pathology is described below) is a constant feeling of hunger. Becauseinsulin is produced in a very small amount, it is simply not enough to process glucose into energy for the body.
- A person complains of severe weakness, fatigue and drowsiness. The reason is the same. The body simply has nowhere to take energy from.
- If there are wounds on the body, they will heal for a very long time.
- Another symptom of the disease is the rapid deterioration of vision.
- Severe gum bleeding and alopecia may also occur.
In order for the disease to start actively progressing, it is very important to start timely treatment. A sign of type 2 diabetes in men is also considered severe peeling of the skin, as well as unbearable itching in the groin area. The immune system begins to f alter, which means that there is a high risk of various fungal and viral diseases. If the disease has already passed to more serious stages, then there may be such signs of type 2 diabetes in men on the legs as trophic ulcers on the feet, which over time make walking simply impossible. In addition, the level of testosterone in a man will rapidly fall, which means that sexual desire will simply come to naught. Most often, the disease makes itself felt in men after forty years, but it is possible that its occurrence earlier.
How to recognize pathology in older men
The signs of type 2 diabetes in men (treatment and consequences are described in this article) are very important to recognize correctly. This is especially true for olderpeople who currently have a bunch of other diseases. Consider how to recognize an ailment in elderly men.
The very first sign of illness in men who have reached the age of fifty, is considered to be a violation of the flexibility of the fingers. The dystrophy disrupts the elasticity of the tendons so much that the patient simply cannot put two palms together so that all fingers fit snugly together.
The next sign of pathology is a strong uncontrolled appetite. Insufficient insulin production simply prevents food from being processed. This creates a feeling of indefatigable hunger. If the disease began to progress rapidly, then a number of others join these signs. Consider which ones:
- persistent metallic taste in mouth;
- frequent desire to go to the toilet "in a small way", especially at night. At the same time, when passing a urine test, you can find that it has become too sticky;
- the occurrence of cardiovascular diseases is also becoming more frequent and blood pressure rises;
- the patient complains of constant weakness, malaise and muscle pain.
Does this pathology have consequences
Signs of type 2 diabetes in men signal that the stronger sex needs to urgently start treatment, otherwise the disease can lead to serious consequences. Please note that any form of the disease affects the activity of the male reproductive system. So testosterone levels in the bodydrops significantly, which contributes to the lack of sexual desire, as well as the impossibility of an erection. Male genitals stop filling with blood, which contributes to a significant reduction in sperm production, as well as the occurrence of pathologies in DNA cells.
Many representatives of the stronger sex in the presence of this disease do not know how to live, what to do. Treatment for signs of type 2 diabetes in men should begin as early as possible. Otherwise, the consequences can be really terrible.
The disease can lead to inflammation of the foreskin, as well as to the occurrence of a huge number of diseases of the genitourinary system. If treatment is not started, then diabetes can lead to impotence and the inability of a man to have children.
Serious forms of the disease affect the activity of cerebral vessels and lead to stroke, atherosclerosis and other diseases. It also hits the cardiovascular system. The patient may experience a heart attack, coronary heart disease, and many other pathologies.
Also, diabetes causes complete loss of vision. Patients show increased permeability of blood vessels in the retina, which precedes hypoxia and complete retinal detachment.
The disease also contributes to the disruption of the kidneys. This leads to pathologies such as kidney failure, nephropathy and many others.
However, the most terrible is the occurrence of gangrene. Trophic ulcers appear on the feet, whichrapidly increase in size and affect an increasing number of tissues. Progression of gangrene can lead to limb amputation.
Diagnostic features
Diagnostic measures are taken when there are signs of type 2 diabetes in men. Diagnosis consists in taking a blood test for sugar. Carrying out such a procedure is recommended for men after forty years, especially in the presence of obesity, as well as with a hereditary predisposition. The analysis is carried out on an empty stomach. If the blood glucose level is more than 6.1 mmol, then this indicates the initial stage of the disease. Another analysis is taken two hours after consuming 75 grams of glucose. If the analysis shows a result higher than 11.2 mmol, then this is a criterion for diabetes. With indicators from 7.8 to 11.2, there is a violation of glucose tolerance. In this case, you should also consult a doctor, as such indicators are not considered normal and are harbingers of diabetes.
Features of nutrition in the presence of diabetes
In the treatment of diabetes, the first thing a person should do is to adjust his diet. After all, without this treatment simply will not bring any results. How to live men with signs of type 2 diabetes? You will have to completely reconsider the features of your life. A person must do everything necessary in order to establish metabolic processes in his body. To do this, you will have to adhere to a special diet, the features of which we will now consider:
- eat smallportions, but often. The number of meals per day should be five to six. At the same time, train yourself to eat at the same time;
- do not bring yourself to a state of hunger. If you want to snack between meals, then vegetables are best, or sweet and sour fruits;
- it is very important to correctly calculate the amount of nutrients for the body, based on its individual characteristics, as well as the type of your activity;
- it is very important to completely remove sweet confectionery products from the diet, which is considered the most difficult for many men;
- Never skip breakfast as it is the most important meal of the day. But eat dinner two hours before bedtime;
- it is also very important to follow the drinking regimen. Try to drink at least one and a half liters of purified water daily.
Give preference to protein foods, as well as various cereals and bran, fruits and vegetables. But try to reduce the amount of easily digestible carbohydrates as much as possible.
Features of treatment
The main essence of the treatment of this pathology is to reduce the concentration of sugar in the blood (you can see a photo of the signs of type 2 diabetes in men in this article). At the same time, it is very important to establish the production of insulin, as well as to normalize all metabolic processes.
In the presence of this disease, it is very important to consult an endocrinologist in a timely manner. Depending on the individual characteristics of your body, he will select the correct dosage of insulin for you. In this case, the patient will have to lifetake insulin-containing medicines, otherwise the disease will progress at an incredible rate.
If the disease has not yet begun to progress, then there is a possibility that a man will be able to normalize insulin production without the use of medications. To do this, you must strictly follow a dietary diet, as well as perform physical exercises. If a man is obese, then it will be very important for him to lose weight.
Diabetes management will also include additional measures such as:
- taking medications that improve the activity of the male reproductive system;
- application of various therapeutic procedures;
- use of drugs that improve the activity of the circulatory system.
Taking preventive measures
To prevent the formation of signs of type 2 diabetes in men, the diet must be followed. To prevent the occurrence of such a dangerous disease, it is very important to start a he althy lifestyle. To do this, you need to adjust your diet, get rid of bad habits and excess weight, and also start exercising. For preventive purposes, you can also use various measures of traditional medicine. Good results can be achieved by taking decoctions of plants such as goat's rue, elderberry, ginseng and rowan.
Men of old age need to take a very responsible approach to their he alth. It is very important to take a blood and urine test every year.to determine the level of sugar. Only by taking care of yourself and your lifestyle can you eliminate such a terrible disease as diabetes.
Summarize
What should a man do with signs of type 2 diabetes? Urgently go to the hospital. The sooner you start treatment, the more positive results you can expect. Diabetes is a disease that requires immediate treatment, as well as a complete lifestyle change. By adjusting your diet, as well as starting to exercise, you can completely change your life and prevent the development of a large number of other dangerous pathologies. The main thing is to carefully monitor your he alth indicators.
If you are still faced with such a pathology as diabetes, do not immediately get upset. By following the recommendations of doctors, you can not only normalize your condition, but also live a long and happy life. Take care of yourself and take care of yourself and you will notice your body taking care of you.
