Normally, the human body has 2 kidneys. They are located on the two edges of the spinal column at the level of the XI thoracic and III lumbar vertebrae. The right one is slightly below the left one, since from above it is adjacent to the liver. They are bean-shaped. The scales of one are approximately 9-12 cm long, 6-7 cm wide and 4 cm thick. The normal weight of an adult kidney is approximately 120-280 g.
The blood supply is performed by the renal arteries, which depart directly from the aorta. Nerves run in the kidneys, which perform the nervous regulation of the function of the organ, and in addition, this guarantees the susceptibility of the renal capsule.
Each kidney is made up of a strong capsule, parenchyma, and structures to store and excrete urine. The shell is a compacted case of connective tissue that fits the kidney externally. The parenchyma is shown by the outer cover of the cortical element and the inner cover of the brain substance, formingthe inside of the organ. The design of the accumulation of urine is shown by the renal calyces, which enter the renal pelvis. The renal pelvis passes directly into the urethra. The right and left ureters enter the bladder.
Urine formation is the main function of the kidneys, which helps to maintain the constancy of the body's internal world (homeostasis).
Urine formation takes place at the level of nephrons and excretory tubules. Basically, the procedure for making urine can be divided into 3 stages: filtration, reabsorption and excretion.
Pain in the right kidney is a sign that a painful phenomenon has developed either in the renal system or in closely located organs.
The functions of the two kidneys are similar. The parenchyma (renal matter) does not have pain sensors at all, for this reason, the pain symptom is more associated with the transformation of the structure, volumes of the pelvis or capsula fibrosa - a fibrous renal capsule as a result of inflammation, compression or pathology of urodynamics.
What to do, the kidney hurts on the right side? If one-sided discomfort occurs, this is the reason to go to the doctor, do a full examination, find out the root cause of the pain and start therapy. Self-treatment can lead to serious consequences.
Reasons
The reasons why the right kidney hurts and the side are as follows:
- Inflammation of the appendix, which often contributes to the occurrence of cramps, not only in this area, where it usually happens. Painful feelings can be traced in the right organ and inlumbar region.
- Nephroptosis, which is a pathological shift of the organ, is often diagnosed in girls. Nephroptosis of the right edge is formed due to a decrease in the strength of the ligaments of the organ on the right side and the pressure exerted on the organ by the liver, which is higher.
- Right-sided pyelonephritis in pregnant girls. It is formed due to a physiologically predetermined increase in the reproductive organ, which often moves to the right side. With the disease, both intense urination and fever are traced.
- Urolithiasis, which, according to statistics, in 60% of situations is fixed in the right kidney.
- Hydronephrosis, which is a disease characterized by necrosis of kidney tissue.
- Neoplasms in the right kidney.
- Cystic formations.
- Inflammation and purulent development in the right organ.
- Injuries to the organ.
- Comorbid parasitic diseases.
The reasons why the kidney hurts on the right or left side must be established by a nephrologist, to whom the therapist must refer the patient.
Symptoms
Medical manifestations of pain in the right kidney differ slightly from the single symptomatology of bilateral nephropathies and depend on the underlying cause, the provoking cause. What to do if the kidney hurts on the right side? Symptoms (and with a left-sided ailment are similar, but on the opposite side) will be as follows:
- Drawing pain in the lower zone of the ridge withright side.
- Right-sided renal cutting radiating to the perineum, accompanied by intense urination.
- Hematuria (presence of blood in the urine).
- Right-sided pain in the lumbar area with the vertical position of the torso, the pain subsides when the position changes to horizontal.
- Right-sided abdominal pain radiating to the lower back.
- Pain in right kidney with fever, increased heart rate, headache.
- Pain when urinating, accompanied by aching pain in the right lobe of the ridge.
- Pain in the right kidney, radiating to the leg.
- Itchy skin.
- Change in tone and composition of urine.
In general, when the kidney hurts on the right side, the symptoms in nephrological medical practice are generally grouped into three key categories:
- urinary dysgenitalism;
- mypertonic dysgenitalism;
- nephrotic dysgenitalism.
Aching pain
Almost without exception, inflammatory diseases of the kidneys in the initial period begin with mild, prolonged ailments. Aching pain in the right kidney can warn of the formation of such diseases:
- Omission or nephroptosis of the right kidney (happens more often) accompanied by pulling, aching pain in the right lumbar region. When changing the position of the body, the pain subsides.
- Aching pain in the right kidney or left can indicate hydronephrosis, which often occurs asymptomatically. Aching right-sided(left-sided) pain often radiates across the lower back.
- Aching pain that forms in the upper region of the ridge on the right (or left) side, accompanied by subfebrile temperature and painful urination. May be an indicator of developing right (left-) side pyelonephritis.
Dull pain
It is considered an indicator of a protracted inflammatory process of infectious etiology, in addition, it can indicate the beginning of the formation of a kidney tumor. Benign and malignant tumors in the early stages are often not expressed clinically, only periodic muffled pain in the right kidney or left can indirectly indicate the formation of a pathological disease. It is necessary to emphasize that this kind of pain is determined by the fact that the kidney does not contain pain receptors at all. The renal fibrous membrane, which is subjected to pressure, structural destruction, is stretched and indicates the onset of the disease.
Sharp pain
This is the most peculiar criterion that can indicate such difficulties:
- Urolithiasis, urolithiasis. Sharp pain in the right kidney - such a pain that it forms unexpectedly and passes like a paroxysm. The pain can be localized both above and below, depending on where the stone flows. The pain symptom has a radiating, pronounced character, in which case pain is given to the perineum.
- Morethromboembolism is considered a significant complication, it is expressed by a sharp pain in the right or left kidney, accompanied by hematuria (the presence of blood in the urine). Renal blockage is a serious disease that threatens not only the normal well-being of the patient, but also his life.
- Inflammation of the appendix is expressed by the usual picture of an "acute abdomen", in the symptoms of which a sharp pain in the right or left kidney can be introduced.
- Radiculopathy or vertebrogenic diseases also have every chance of expressing pain radiating to the right kidney.
Drawing pain
Drawing pain can have various initiating factors, of the most common are more common such as:
- Liver disease. Since the liver is located above the right kidney, hepatopathologies show a direct mechanical effect on the kidney.
- Cyst of the right (left) kidney, which in the initial period is asymptomatic, often for a long period. The disease is characterized by nagging pain in the right kidney (as in the second), which is clinically expressed in the anterior peritoneum, rarely in the lower back.
- Stagnation of the flow of urine, in which stretching of the fibrous capsule of the kidney occurs, there are pulling pain, aching pain.
The nature of ailments in the right kidney can be a significant diagnostic indicator that helps to establish the concept of a comprehensive, detailed diagnosis.
Diagnosis
So what to do ifDo you have pain in your right or left kidney? It is mandatory to follow the doctor. If the pain is sharp, then this should be done immediately, but even with a mild pain syndrome, a visit to the doctor should not be postponed until later. A professional urologist will be required when he is not at all in a nearby medical institution, in which case a simple general practitioner is able to take an anamnesis and select the required diagnostic measures. Further, depending on the results, such a doctor will distribute therapy and consultations more than narrow experts. In addition to the urologist, it may be necessary to consult a nephrologist, gynecologist, oncologist, endocrinologist and a number of other numerous narrow specialists.
Diagnostic procedures
Where does the right kidney hurt and what to do if such sensations arise? The same question is asked by patients with left-sided disease. First of all, you need to diagnose:
- Urine analysis: cumulative analysis, enterobacterial culture, special samples.
- Blood test: general and biochemical analysis.
- Ultrasound of the kidneys and other organs of the abdominal cavity.
- Urography.
- Examination of renal blood vessels.
- Kidney biopsy (last resort).
The key methods of diagnosis are the collection of anamnesis and examination of the patient by a doctor, tests and ultrasound. If the acquired information is sufficient to verify the underlying cause and make a diagnosis, then no other tests are needed.
Urine and blood test results will show whether there isthe inflammatory process in the body, to what extent it is intense, to what extent the kidneys cope with their own functions. Sound examination makes it possible to assess the position of the internal organs. If during the period of ultrasound a significant renal anomaly is detected that requires clarification, in this case the examination continues, its maximum volume is needed for tumor processes and suspicion of a malignant type of neoplasm.
With dull pain, all studies are carried out on an outpatient basis, the patient arrives for procedures and visits the doctor as needed. If the ailments are critical, accompanied by high fever and jumps in blood pressure, the patient is placed in a hospital, and the examination is carried out further.
What to do? Right kidney hurts badly
Therapeutic behavior is directly related to the main cause that initiates the pain symptom. What to do, the right kidney hurts? Treatment can be either conservative or surgical.
Conservative therapy of ailments in the right kidney is the prescription of pharmaceuticals that remove the inflammatory syndrome, as a result, and pain. It can be an antispasmodic, steroids, antibiotics, anticoagulants, diuretics. In the presence of a pathological kidney defect, dialysis is likely to be used. In addition, a specialized diet is considered a significant element of the therapeutic complex, which implies limiting the intake of a particular food. Quite often, all s alty, spicy foods, smoked meats are excluded from the menu. On thetoday, the pharmaceutical industry produces a lot of effective remedies that can help cure numerous kidney diseases. For this reason, surgical intervention is carried out only in cases where the position of the patient does not allow the use of conservative methods (emergencies).
Surgical therapy, including urgent or urgent, is carried out for such ailments:
- Injury to the kidney (violation, crush).
- Benign adenoma, tumor.
- Malignant tumors.
- Urolithiasis in periods of complications and blockage of the urinary duct.
- Purulent inflammation during an exacerbation.
- Purulent extensive abscess.
- Renal artery thrombosis (blockage).
- Kidney cyst acute purulent, significant volume.
Features of pain in pregnant women
The main thing to know is that the internal organs of girls during pregnancy function in an intensive mode. This is especially true for the kidneys. As a result, pregnant women are at risk.
In addition, the growing uterus can disrupt the normal outflow of urine, and pregnancy itself can become a factor in exacerbating pre-existing chronic pathologies, for example, pyelonephritis or urolithiasis. Kidney diseases can adversely affect the formation of the fetus, for this reason it is important to cure them in a timely manner.
If the following clinical signs appear during pregnancy, you shouldimmediately go to the gynecologist at the site at the place of consultation:
- Painful urination.
- Feeling like the bladder is not emptying completely.
- Protein in urine.
- Hypertension.
- Puffiness that does not go away.
- Pain in the abdomen, lower back.
- Increased body temperature.
- Vomiting.
Those who do not know what to do if the right or left kidney hurts are advised:
- drink no more than 1.5-2 liters of liquid per day;
- no need to endure, it is important to visit the toilet in a timely manner;
- tight clothing, in particular tight underwear, should not be worn;
- underwear intended for pregnant women should be made from quality natural materials;
- take showers and avoid baths.
Treatment at home
After the doctor diagnoses the root cause of why the kidney hurts on the right side, the treatment can be folk (as with the left-sided ailment). Of the varieties of basic assistance, doctors recommend using a heating pad, applying it to the area where discomfort is most felt. You will need to hold the heating pad for about half an hour, and then take a bath. In order to achieve the greatest result from the procedure, it is advised to add a variety of essential oils to the water, such as lemon, fir, grapefruit and mint.
We should not forget about folk recipes that can save you from pain in a vital organ. This effect has a cranberry drink (itscooking) and juniper tea. These funds have a positive effect on the functioning of the urinary system. In addition, decoctions from various herbs with a diuretic effect are widely used in therapy. These include horsetail, mint, chamomile and St. John's wort. Herbs will need to be poured with hot water in a thermos, let them brew for about three hours, cool and drink as tea.
Prevention
Prevention basically consists in preventing one of the kidneys from weakening its functions. To begin with, it is necessary to observe a correct lifestyle and a balanced diet, this has a strong effect on the functioning of the kidneys. It is important to use those foods that will not burden the body. In addition, the main thing is to prevent hypothermia of the body in order not to cause pain and pain in the vital organ.
Young children need to be taught how to practice personal hygiene. This is especially true for girls, since the structure of their internal organs differs from that of men, and there is a great danger of the formation of various diseases, for example, an inflammatory ascending type.
In addition, there are some pharmaceutical drugs that can cause kidney pain, therefore, the use of medicines must be coordinated with the attending physician. Only he is able to correctly select the drug and set the correct dose.
What to do if the right kidney or the left one hurts very often? The main thing is not to letsecondary pain. Such patients need to visit the doctor regularly and adhere to a specialized diet (most likely menu number 5). The diet in the diet is focused on normalizing peptic processes, improving urine output and regulating pressure. It is important to follow dietary nutrition not only during the treatment of pain in the body, but also after stopping the treatment, so that the result can last a longer time. In the diet of dietary nutrition, the amount of protein, s alt and liquid should be reduced. The menu should be dominated by food, which contains a huge number of vitamins and minerals.
