Flux is the common name for periostitis. The disease is accompanied by an acute inflammatory process. The main causes of infection are untimely dental treatment. Leaving dental flux unattended can lead to more serious problems. How to treat this ailment and what can be done to eliminate discomfort at home?
Symptoms
The pathological process begins with severe pain in the area of soft tissue damage. These sensations intensify while chewing food. Soon the gum swells up, and the pain becomes more pronounced. During this period, inflammation is actively developing, against which puffiness will be observed.
Dental flux can also cause other discomfort:
- sore throat;
- temperature increase;
- enlarged lymph nodes;
- lack of appetite;
- sleep problems.
The worst thing istoothache. Therefore, the question - how to remove dental flux - is considered paramount.
Shapes
Flux can take one of the following forms:
- chronic;
- spicy.
It's easy to recognize them. In the acute form, a pulsating severe pain is observed in the jaw area, which radiates to the neck. The patient's temperature rises, he begins to worry about the headache. The main symptom of dental flux is severe cheek swelling.
For the chronic form of the disease, acute pain is uncharacteristic. At first, it can be strong, but it will soon subside and will occur periodically. The temperature will also drop, but the swelling will not disappear. Its location will be the area at the temple. In some cases, it may go down to the neck. With this picture of the disease, the patient will experience pain during swallowing.
Treatment
If the question is how to treat dental flux, it is worth noting that at home you can only take measures to relieve swelling and eliminate pain. It will not be possible to achieve a complete cure on your own, so in any case you will have to visit the dentist's office. All procedures will be performed under local anesthesia. The dentist will remove the purulent contents that have accumulated in the gum and periosteum. To do this, he will make an incision, put a drain and clean out the pus.
Antibiotics may be needed to clear the infection in the body. If a flux appears on the gum, it does not extend to the periodontal area. In such a situation, it is not necessary to make an incision in the gums. When the fluxaffects the cheek, this is a symptom that the inflammation has passed to the bone tissues of the tooth.
It is possible that the disease may return. In case of recurrence, the doctor often decides to remove the tooth.
Use of antibiotics
Broad spectrum antibiotics may be prescribed for dental flux. The main indications for the treatment of flux with antibiotics include swelling of the gums, infectious processes in the oral cavity, staphylococcal and streptococcal infections, the postoperative period (tooth extraction, gum incision to release pus), prevention of purulent complications.
It is possible to draw up an accurate antibiotic treatment regimen at home only after determining the cause of the flux and the stage of the pathological process.
If taking medications does not lead to positive dynamics, you need to stop therapy and consult a doctor. At home, they usually take Amoxiclav and Lincomycin.
- "Amoxiclav" is a broad-spectrum antibiotic. It is used to suppress infections that occur with dental diseases. It actively fights inflammation, destroys staphylococci and streptococci. Can be used as tablets or powder.
- "Lincomycin" - a medicine for the rapid neutralization of the infection. The drug has a number of side effects, so it should be taken after consulting a doctor.
In addition to antibiotics, anti-inflammatory pills can quickly remove the tumor from dental fluxeffect, rinse solutions.
Topical flux treatment: rinses, ointments
To remove pain and swelling, it is advisable to resort to complex therapy, which involves the use of rinses, ointments, tablets, decoctions, compresses.
Malavit and Chlorhexidine are considered excellent mouthwashes with flux.
"Chlorhexidine" is an antibacterial liquid that has an anti-inflammatory effect in acute flowing flux. Rinse your mouth at least 3 times a day. This composition has no contraindications.
"Malavit" is considered no less effective anti-inflammatory agent, which helps to quickly remove swelling with flux. The composition of the solution contains natural components and substances that adversely affect the pathogenic microflora. Used for rinsing the mouth in the form of a solution diluted with water.
To eliminate pain during flux, a drug such as Rotokan has proven itself from the best side. The product has an alcohol base. The remaining components include yarrow, calendula, chamomile. Rinse with this healing liquid helps to relieve pain, has an antiseptic effect. To prepare a solution for 200 ml of water, 1 tsp is required. tinctures. It is recommended to rinse your mouth every two hours.
With the help of ointments, you can eliminate the inflammatory process, pain and slow down the spread of bacteria. Most effective atflux ointment Vishnevsky. However, when dental diseases appear in children, one must be extremely careful with it, since its accidental ingestion harms the body.
Streptocid ointment in combination with ichthyol also helps to remove puffiness. Provides an analgesic effect. The composition can be applied evenly on the diseased area with a cotton swab.
Flux: what traditional medicine offers
If a dental flux appears, what should I do and how to get rid of it quickly?
Ignoring this disease is extremely dangerous, since the flux can provoke a number of serious complications. Self-medication is also not recommended. However, when it is not possible to visit a dentist, but at the same time you need to alleviate your condition, you can use traditional medicine.
For the treatment of flux at home, you can use various herbal preparations:
- Recipe 1. To prepare a healing decoction, you need to take 2 tablespoons of sage, St. John's wort, oak bark. The raw materials should be mixed, pour 1 liter of boiling water and let it brew for about an hour. Use the resulting liquid to rinse your mouth throughout the day.
- Recipe 2. To remove swelling and pain with flux, you can resort to the following method. According to 2 tbsp. l. mix angelica, birch buds, periwinkle, pour 800 ml of vodka. Means to insist at least a day. After this period, the liquid can be used as a mouthwash.
To reduce inflammation influx has an excellent effect saline solution: 1 tsp. s alt in 200 ml of warm water. The s alt must be allowed to dissolve completely. Take some liquid into your mouth and keep it on the side where the flux has arisen for at least 2-3 minutes. Then the solution must be spit out and dialed again. Carry out the procedure until the entire volume is used up. Such a tool helps to draw pus from the deep layers of the gums, which prevents the development of more serious consequences, which can only be solved by surgery.
Quickly relieve swelling, inflammation and pain will help another affordable tool. It's about soda. To prepare the solution, dilute 1 tsp in 200 ml. baking soda. The procedure of rinsing the mouth should be carried out until the inflammation and pain disappear.
What is not recommended for flux?
All of the above methods are considered only auxiliary, in any case, treatment will be required. How to remove swelling with dental flux is a common question, so certain measures will still have to be taken at home. However, when the pain and swelling have disappeared, it is necessary to consult a dentist.
When a flux appears, you need to remember that some manipulations can worsen the situation. It is forbidden to apply warm warm compresses to the diseased tooth. Before visiting a doctor, you should not take pain medications. If 12 hours have passed since the treatment, but the pain does not stop bothering, you need to urgently seek medical help.
Flux Prevention
Preventing a disease is much easier than spending a lot of energy on its treatment. In order to prevent flux, you must:
- Brush your teeth regularly and properly.
- Get a routine check-up with a dentist (at least once a year).
- Enrich your menu with foods that help strengthen teeth and gums. Minimize sweets.
- If you have a toothache, don't put off going to the dentist.
Conclusion
Flux is a serious dental disease. It is permissible to treat dental flux at home only if you urgently need to relieve pain. You can continue manipulations only after visiting the dentist. The doctor will conduct an examination and, if necessary, draw up a treatment regimen.
