Many are interested in why breasts swell and hurt after menstruation. There are several reasons for this. Many women experience pain in the mammary glands after menstruation. Since the breast is designed to remove milk and feed the baby, this organ is sensitive to any hormonal change. Swelling of the mammary glands is often provoked by the physiological characteristics of the patient, but sometimes indicates that a serious pathology or disease is developing in the body.
Physiological factor
If the breasts increase in size, but no gynecological disease is found, this may be the physiological norm of a woman. This process is associated with excessively active production of ovarian hormones. The main causes of chest pain include:
- Non-pathological postmenstrual symptoms.
- Benign dysplasia.
- Mastopathy.
- Taking hormonal drugs.
Women especially carefully need to select a hormonal drug. Only after consulting a gynecologist, taking into account all the doctor's recommendations, should you take medicines.
What do the statistics show?
According to statistics, 25% of women have breasts that swell after menstruation. Often this is due to the onset of pregnancy or hormonal failure. Successful conception is one of the most common causes of breast swelling before menstruation. In the process of bearing a baby in the body of a future mother, the level of progesterone rises, so the mammary glands increase and swell.
Physiological response of the body to successful conception
Many are interested in why breasts swell before and after menstruation. Periods are not always a sign that pregnancy has not occurred. If a successful conception has occurred, then the female body begins to prepare for the process of feeding the baby. Based on the physiological characteristics of a woman, it can be concluded that the swelling is provoked by an increase in the hormone progesterone. This substance affects the active growth of the breast.
Opinion of a gynecologist
If the general state of he alth has deteriorated significantly and the pain cannot be tolerated, then it is urgently necessary to seek advice from a gynecologist. You should immediately consult a doctor if one of the signs of the disease is present. The cause for concern is:
- Tenderness in only one breast.
- Induration in the mammary gland.
- Presence of itching and other dermatological symptom.
In this case, it is important to immediately undergo a full medical examination and take a hormone test.
Ways to feel better
There are several recommendations from doctors, based on which you can reduce soreness in the chest. These include:
- Dieting. You should exclude fatty and junk food, eat more vegetables and fruits.
- Drink enough water. At the same time, it is important to know that excessive drinking often provokes strong and painful sensations in the chest.
- Eat less s alt.
- Don't drink caffeinated drinks if your breasts swell after your period. Liquid is often released through the nipples - this is a sign of hormonal failure, in which it is especially important to monitor nutrition.
- Wear comfortable and comfortable underwear. It is better to replace a slimming bra made of artificial fabric with a loose and comfortable one.
- Do sports.
- Keep he althy and do not smoke tobacco products.
These tips will help improve your overall he alth, even when your hormones are changing dramatically.
Age change: the cause of chest pains
The breasts fill up, increase and swell after menstruation in those women who will soon have menopause. Women are more vulnerable to any age-related hormonal changes in the body, so this physiological condition must be treated with drugs prescribed by a doctor.
When reproductive function fades,breast tissues are deformed and turn into connective and fatty. When one of the symptoms of the disease appears, it is important to consult a doctor in a timely manner, since pathology often develops during a hormonal surge. Even if there are no complaints, experts recommend visiting a mammologist every six months. Especially if the mammary glands are enlarged and hurt - it is better not to postpone a visit to a specialist.
Development of pathologies
In the event that a woman has severe chest pain after menstruation, it is important to pass the necessary tests, as this often indicates the presence of a pathology. Swelling can occur with the development of many diseases. Most often, the breast after menstruation is poured with mastopathy.
Mastopathy develops due to hormonal imbalance. The disease is important to cure in a timely manner, since the disease can provoke the development of malignant tumors. With this disease, in addition to soreness in the chest, there are also peculiar discharges from the nipples. Most often, mastopathy occurs in women from 18 to 40 years old.
Tumor Development
The development of benign and malignant tumors in women often provokes the appearance of strong and unbearable pain in the chest. With the development of an oncological disease, a woman’s chest swells and hurts, seals or nodes may appear, which the doctor diagnoses during palpation. The nipple is deformed and drawn inward.
How to find out the cause of pain?
On my own inat home, it is impossible to determine the factor that provoked the swelling of the mammary glands after menstruation. Only a mammologist after a thorough examination of a woman is able to make an accurate diagnosis. To assess the overall clinical picture, it is important to carry out laboratory and instrumental studies of the patient. Diagnosis includes:
- mammography;
- Breast MRI;
- ultrasound;
- complete blood count;
- test for sex hormones.
Based on the obtained diagnostic indicators, the doctor prescribes individual and complex treatment. The dosage and duration of the course are determined strictly by the patient's attending physician.
Treatment process
If your breasts are swollen after menstruation, self-medication is prohibited. Only after a complete examination of the patient, based on the results of the tests, the doctor prescribes treatment. At an early stage of the development of the disease, therapy is carried out using the drug method. If the disease is too advanced, then the problem is eliminated surgically.
Treatment of mastopathy is carried out with the help of hormonal drugs. To eliminate soreness, the doctor recommends a diet. It is important to consume those foods that contain many useful substances (vegetables, fruits, white meat, kefir, etc.). For the treatment of tumors, conservative or surgical methods are used. If breast swelling is caused by physiological changes in the body, then doctors do not prescribe drugs.
Disease prevention
The best prevention is a regular visit to the mammologist. Even in the absence of chest pain, you should undergo a routine examination with a doctor. In addition, it is important to eat right, lead a he althy lifestyle, do not abuse alcohol, do not smoke tobacco products, and avoid stress. Experts concluded that systematic nervous tension often provokes hormonal failure, which, in turn, is a common cause of breast swelling after menstruation.
Doctor's conclusion
Chest pain after menstruation often indicates that a woman's body has failed. If the chest is swollen after menstruation, it is possible to temporarily eliminate the pain with the help of the No-shpa drug (it helps someone, someone does not, but it definitely won’t get worse from it). There is no need to mask the disease, wait for it to go away on its own, or try to recover without medical help, with the help of herbs and miracle remedies, as this can lead to a very sad outcome in some situations.
