Hypertension is a common disease of the cardiovascular system. It can occur in anyone, regardless of age and gender. Not everyone can completely get rid of it. To do this, you need to completely change your lifestyle: give up bad habits, reconsider your inclinations and behavior, change your diet, start doing physical education and various activities. Not every person is ready for such cardinal changes in life, so everyone can become a victim of hypertension. Many patients wonder if hypertension can be completely cured.
Features of defeat
Therapeutic therapy for hypertension or arterial hypertension will directly depend on the form of the disease, its stage, causes and individual characteristics of the human body. After carrying out diagnostic measures and identifying the cause of the disease, the attending physician prescribes effective treatment to the patient.
But it is important to remember that there isa large number of other methods that will help improve the patient's condition and alleviate the symptoms of the disease. These methods include changing the mode of life and diet.
The most effective way to treat hypertension is to directly address the cause of high blood pressure. How to cure hypertension permanently? The treatment will be carried out by a specialist, but the main task of the patient is to completely reconsider his lifestyle. At the first stage of the development of the disease, a good result can be achieved from the treatment of non-drug methods while following the doctor's recommendations.
Carrying out diagnostic procedures
Hypertension is a common disease of the cardiovascular system. According to statistics, arterial hypertension affects 30% of the adult population of the country. With age, the prevalence of the lesion begins to increase and exceed 65%.
Many factors can lead to prolonged high blood pressure in the human body. More than 20 combinations in the human genetic code are responsible for hypertension. Essential hypertension is the most common form of the lesion (it affects about 95% of patients), the lesion is detected when hypertension and other forms of the disease are excluded.
In other situations, hypertension has a secondary form and provokes the following symptoms in the patient: a prolonged increase in blood pressure, problems with the functioning of the endocrine system and kidney function. This disease often occurs as a result of the usedrugs and dietary supplements (this includes long-term use of oral contraceptives, severe obesity, smoking). Experts also distinguish arterial hypertension in pregnant women.
Arterial hypertension appears in a patient as a result of severe stress, emotional outbursts, overstrain, when psycho-emotional factors are exposed to the nervous system. Such processes lead to problems of cortical and subcortical regulation, disruption of hormonal mechanisms for controlling blood pressure. Experts identify a group of factors that can increase the risk of the disease:
- old age (after 65 years, the possibility of the disease increases);
- gender (women suffer from hypertension much more often than men);
- hypodynamia, poor activity;
- reception of a large amount of table s alt, its excessive amount in dishes;
- drinking large quantities of alcoholic beverages;
- hypocalcium diet, insufficient amount of calcium in the liquid, poorly formulated diet;
- active or passive smoking;
- presence of diabetes;
- the patient is overweight;
- predisposition to the disease at the genetic level.
Symptoms of the disease
Can hypertension be completely cured? Therapy of the disease will depend on the main factors that led to its appearance. In primary hypertension at the initial stage of its development, the patient often has a long period of labile arterialhypertension, in some cases hypertensive crises occur. At the same time, the patient may not feel he alth problems until the onset of a hypertensive crisis and may not even be aware of the presence of the disease until going to the doctor and conducting a diagnosis.
The main symptoms of hypertension doctors include:
- severe headache;
- cardialgia, stabbing pains in the heart;
- malaise, weakening of the body;
- Patient sleep problems, most often due to copious urine production at night.
The appearance of hypertensive lesions can also lead to a night work schedule or a nocturnal lifestyle. In a completely he althy person, even with a temporary increase in blood pressure, the condition improves at night and at the time of rest. Patients suffering from hypertension have high blood pressure levels throughout the day and night.
Hypertension can be attributed to a polyetiological disease. This means that several factors play a major role in the appearance and spread of the lesion. If there is a tendency to the disease at the genetic level, the patient can take preventive measures (lifestyle changes, taking effective medications) that will help to postpone or even avoid the disease for a while.
Internal and external factors
Specialists identify external and internal factors that lead to the appearance of hypertension. to the internalattributed to:
- anomalies in a child during its development in the womb (for example, lack of weight at birth);
- obstetric factors during the birth of a baby;
- inherited polygenic factors that lead to a sharp rise in blood pressure levels.
External factors that negatively affect the body and provoke the appearance of the disease include the following features:
- climate in the place of residence (especially in countries with a humid and hot climate);
- harmful working conditions (working in factories with chemicals);
- indoor climate;
- poor work and rest regimen, excessive overstrain both psychologically and physically, lack of energy in the body;
- lack of vitamins, minerals and essential bioelements;
- problems with friends or family; this leads to problems with the psycho-emotional state.
Features of the course of the lesion
Hypertensive crisis appears when there are severe problems with the regulation of blood pressure, which leads to increased pressure and problems with blood circulation in the internal organs of the body. With hypertension, the patient's blood supply to the heart and brain is disrupted. Patients complain to the doctor about the following he alth problems:
- a sharp increase in pressure levels; at the same time, in those people whose blood pressure is at a normal or low level at normal times, the level of blood pressure maydon't climb too high;
- hyperemia, redness on the face, neck and décolleté;
- visual acuity problems, midges, incomprehensible hallucinations;
- sleep problems, frequent insomnia, causeless fears and worries;
- severe pain in the head, especially in the back of the head;
- unpleasant noise and ringing in the ears, problems with the senses, hearing loss
- frequent shortness of breath;
- chest pain;
- psychological problems, numbness of limbs, stress, dizziness, loss of consciousness.
Hypertensive crisis may have a complicated form that will endanger a person's life. To prevent complications and possible death, it is important to provide the patient with timely and effective care.
Hypertensive crisis, which is a complication of malignant hypertension, should be treated immediately, regardless of the symptoms of the lesion. The state of the affected organs will directly depend on the timeliness of the start of treatment and the detection of the disease.
Complicated hypertension
Hypertensive crisis is always considered complex when several diseases or symptoms are combined:
- hypertensive encephalopathy;
- pheochromocytoma;
- acute circulatory disorder in the brain;
- coronary syndrome;
- acute gastric failure;
- dissecting aortic aneurysm;
- regular drug use: cocaine or amphetamine;
- preeclampsia andeclampsia;
- hypertension that resolves with brain injury or hemorrhage;
- Hypertension that began after surgery.
Hypertensive crisis is considered dangerous for the he alth of every patient, regardless of the presence or absence of problems with the cardiovascular system and the brain.
Crisis treatment
How to cure hypertension forever? Treatment of hypertension of any form at the stage of crisis is carried out only by a doctor after a thorough diagnosis of the patient. It is forbidden to use folk recipes to eliminate hypertension.
To begin with, the doctor will prescribe the patient bed rest and accurate monitoring of pressure indicators throughout the day. When providing first aid in the clinic, parenteral drugs, beta-blockers, diuretics, antipsychotic drugs are used.
The prescription of drugs in the treatment of hypertension in the crisis stage will depend on the etiology of the disease, the main symptoms of the lesion and the general condition of the person. If you try to cure the disease on your own, using folk remedies for this, then you can greatly worsen an already serious condition, in some cases such irresponsible treatment can provoke a fatal outcome.
Complications of a hypertensive crisis caused by improper treatment or its complete absence include the following disorders in the functioning of organs and systems in the body: retinopathy, edema of the optic nerve,problems with visual acuity or complete loss of it, arrhythmic heart disease, heart failure, myocardial infarction, hemolytic anemia, impaired blood supply to the brain, swelling of the lungs, brain, kidney failure and even death.
First and second degree disease
About half of patients with grade 1 hypertension can maintain their blood pressure at normal levels without the use of drugs. To do this, you just need to normalize your daily routine, improve your lifestyle and get rid of bad habits.
Can grade 1 hypertension be cured? As medical experience shows, with the help of a he althy lifestyle, you can significantly reduce the risk of death in hypertension. But unfortunately, a large part of the population does not listen to the advice of the attending physician and does not want to make any effort to change their lifestyle and follow simple rules.
Elimination of 1 degree of hypertension without drugs can be carried out using:
- properly formulated diet, adherence to a strict diet;
- regular exercise, active lifestyle;
- getting rid of bad habits: drinking a lot of alcohol, smoking;
- herbal therapy;
- auto-training, electrosleep and reflexology.
There have been cases where it was possible to eliminate hypertension and its main symptoms in a patient after regular listening to classical music.
If availableadditional diseases (hypertrophy of the left stomach, atherosclerosis), it is important to start timely treatment with medications.
Can grade 2 hypertension be completely cured? In case of hypertension of the 2nd degree, the doctor, together with non-drug therapy, without fail prescribes medication to the patient. This is important if, after several months of treatment with alternative methods, the patient's condition does not return to normal and the disease continues to progress.
Most often, the treatment of the disease at the 2nd stage of development includes taking one drug in the minimum dosage. A special role in the process of the whole treatment is played by the correct choice of medicine. It is especially important in this situation to identify the main contraindications to taking funds from the patient, as well as possible complications and risk factors.
Can grade 2 hypertension be cured? To treat a disease, many doctors rely on medications that meet the following requirements:
- does not change lipid and carbohydrate metabolism;
- does not lead to fluid accumulation in the body;
- do not provoke sudden changes in blood pressure after the end of their course;
- does not affect the amount of electrolytes in tissues and organs;
- does not affect the functioning of the nervous system and the psycho-emotional state of a person.
The main rule for the correct treatment of a disease of any form of development is the regular intake of medications. The patient should not independently stop taking prescribed medications orskip it, as in some patients even a short break in treatment can lead to dangerous consequences, including a stroke or heart attack.
When treating hypertension of the 2nd degree, the patient must understand that the effect of any medication does not occur immediately. To improve the effect of therapy, drugs should be taken 1 hour before a meal or 2 hours after it.
If the medicine is drunk during a meal, then the food in this case must be warmed up without fail. This will help increase the speed of its processing. It is important to remember that in some cases the effect of the remedy may be reduced, for example, if the human diet contains a large amount of protein.
It is also important to drink medicines with clean water without gases. It is forbidden to use tea, mineral water or sweet drinks for this.
A positive effect of drug therapy can be considered if the patient has had sharp jumps in blood pressure, and blood pressure has dropped to the level:
- normal;
- Borderline.
In severe and malignant hypertension, a good result is a decrease in blood pressure by 10-15% of the original mark. A positive result from taking medications is to normalize cardiac output, eliminate sudden pressure drops, improve the general condition of the patient and reduce his heart rate.
Also, a good effect in treatment can be achieved when taking folk remedies, but only in the case when the doctor does notrevealed no contraindications and allergic reactions.
Exacerbation of disease
How to cure hypertension with drugs? Most often, the attending physician tries to prescribe monotherapy and continue it until the patient's condition worsens. In the event that, with a gradual increase in the number of drugs, blood pressure does not normalize, and hypertension changes to the second degree, the doctor has to prescribe a course of taking another group of drugs (combined therapy). Most commonly used to treat hypertension:
- beta blocker + diuretic;
- beta-blocker + calcium antagonist;
- beta-blocker + ACE inhibitor;
- ACE inhibitor + diuretic;
- ACE inhibitor + calcium substitute.
In case of a bad result of treatment, a third drug is added to the course. Reception of funds is carried out daily, regardless of the patient's condition. Even if the pressure has improved significantly, only the treating specialist can cancel the course of taking the drugs.
At this stage of therapy, it is also important to adhere to proper nutrition and a he althy lifestyle, try to avoid stress and psychological stress, overstrain. From the moment the disease is detected, such a lifestyle for a person should be permanent.
Only by prescribing the right treatment and following all the rules, you can improve the condition and eliminate the symptoms of the lesion.
Treatment with folk remedies
How to curehypertension folk remedies? The effect of treatment with folk remedies does not always bring the desired result. Initially, hypertension can often be controlled with sedatives, diuretics, and foods high in sugar.
Can hypertension be cured with folk remedies? An effective way to treat the disease is to take crushed cranberries with honey, lingonberry leaves and medicines. But to treat the disease only with the use of folk remedies is quite dangerous for a person. If only alternative methods of treatment are used, the disease can begin to progress rapidly. In the presence of hypertension, folk remedies during treatment are not excluded, but it is important to supplement them with drugs prescribed by the attending physician.
How to cure hypertension with folk remedies forever? To improve the condition and lower blood pressure, it is recommended to use the following foods in case of illness: garlic, viburnum, beets, black ashberries, carrots, baked potatoes, ginger, honey and cranberries. When included in the diet of such products, you can significantly improve the general condition, normalize well-being and strengthen immune defenses.
Relief without drugs
Can hypertension be cured without pills? If a doctor has identified a patient with primary stage hypertension, then treatment may not include drug therapy, especially on an ongoing basis. Primary stage therapy will be based on recoverybody functions through its restoration. To treat the disease, most often the patient just needs to normalize his daily routine, improve his diet and start leading a he althy lifestyle.
How to cure hypertension without drugs forever? Since bad habits often lead to the progression of the lesion, it is important to follow the following rules at stage 1 of hypertension:
- Eliminate foods and drinks from the diet that lead to nervous excitement and an increase in blood pressure (this includes caffeine, which increases blood pressure by five marks). The patient should completely forget about taking tonic drinks.
- Reduce s alt in food. It is forbidden to eat dishes with a high s alt content, pastries, canned food and convenience foods. It is important to carefully monitor the amount of sodium in the body.
- It is important to get rid of smoking addiction.
- The patient should start to lead an active lifestyle, play more sports. To do this, daily physical activity increases: walking, outdoor recreation, morning exercises, visiting the pool and gym. All this will help not only to maintain the physical shape of a person, but also strengthen the walls of blood vessels. Can you cure hypertension by running? Running in this case will help normalize the pressure in the body, improve the functioning of the cardiovascular system, reduce the risk of complications, increase overall endurance and reduce the amount of cholesterol in the patient.
- Stop drinking alcohol. Alcohol leads to the formation andaccumulation of atherosclerotic plaques that provoke atherosclerosis and, as a result, an increase in blood pressure.
- It is important to eliminate all foods high in cholesterol and fat in the diet.
- Add more magnesium foods. According to the results of the survey, about 85% of people suffering from hypertension complain of a lack of magnesium in the body. It is important to remember that magnesium affects the absorption of calcium, which affects blood pressure. Large amounts of magnesium can be found in cabbage, baked potatoes, seafood, dairy products, poultry, fish, eggs, seeds, and dried fruits. If necessary, the attending specialist additionally prescribes magnesium supplements.
- It is also important to carefully monitor sleep patterns in case of arterial hypertension. It should be at least 8 hours a day. Experts recommend waking up and going to bed at the same time, you should also change your work schedule: give up regular business trips and night shifts.
- Also, in the presence of arterial hypertension, it is important to exclude any impact of negative factors on the human nervous system. Stress and overexertion lead to sudden pressure surges. A patient with hypertension should know the basic ways of psychological rest and improvement of the condition: self-hypnosis, meditation. It is important in all situations to be able to find something positive and have a strong character, and also not to react to irritants from the outside. Sometimes hypertension can be a response to conflict situations, strong feelings anddisorders.
Can hypertension be permanently cured? As with other diseases, the main thing in therapy will be to improve lifestyle and get rid of bad habits. Cardiovascular diseases have recently become especially common in people 30 years old, while the diagnosis only begins to increase from the age after 40 years. A he althy lifestyle in a person should be present from childhood. Parents are obliged to instill in their child a propensity for an active lifestyle, proper nutrition, and active recreation.
