Pancreatitis is an inflammatory process that occurs in the pancreas. In simple terms, this can be explained as follows: tissue poisoning occurs.
What does the pancreas do?
It has two main functions:
- regulates blood sugar by releasing insulin;
- participates in the food processing system in the duodenum.
Pancreatitis refers to a malfunction of the digestive system due to a malfunction of the pancreas, resulting in an excessive accumulation of enzymes in the duct. In this situation, iron secretes juice, which destroys tissues and disrupts its functionality. Connective tissue begins to replenish damaged cells, but this process only recreates volume, but does not revive the ability to produce hormones. New cells cannot perform the functions of their dead predecessors. And as a result, digestion stresses the rest of the cells, causing acute inflammation of the pancreas.
Pancreatitis can occur in acute or chronic form. Like other diseases, the first stages are characterized by seizures. Andonly if left untreated can they become chronic.
Causes of pancreatitis
Like most diseases, this ailment can be caused by several causes, one of them or 2-3 in combination. Here is a list of the most common:
- excessive drinking or alcohol poisoning;
- gallstone disease;
- metabolic failure;
- drug intoxication;
- abdominal injury or surgery;
- vascular disease;
- parasite infestation;
- infection.
Treatment methods
There are several ways to get rid of this disease. It all depends on the signs, severity of manifestation and current diseases. Surgery is rarely resorted to, only if purulent adhesions in the glands have been found. If you do not promptly intervene in such a situation, a person will die from blood poisoning. There are many ways to prevent or cure the disease. In such a case as the treatment of pancreatitis, drugs play a major role. But do not forget about traditional medicine. Doctors of leading clinics believe that fast and effective treatment of pancreatitis in any form is abstinence from food. Hunger repeatedly reduces the production of enzymes, thus the toxic effect on the pancreas is also minimized.
Examinations and immediate action whenpancreatitis
The development of modern medicine has made it possible to make the treatment of this disease fast and effective. Modern drugs allow you to abandon surgery and move on to stepwise therapy. Before starting treatment, they prescribe an examination, general tests, ultrasound.
Patients are admitted to the dispensary mainly with an acute manifestation of the disease. First of all, when prescribing therapy, treatment with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs begins. If a purulent formation has been detected, in addition to the main therapy, a minimally invasive intervention is performed, antimicrobial sanitation of purulent formations.
A quick positive effect is achieved by suppressing the breakdown of enzymes and removing toxins from the blood that hinder the patient's recovery.
Medication use
Treatment of pancreatitis with drugs consists of the following:
- painkillers - "Papaverine", "No-shpa", "Ketarol", "Analgin";
- antacids - "Phosphalugel", "Almagel", "Ranitidine";
- enzymatic agents - Creon, Pancreatin, Omez.
Proper treatment of pancreatitis, for which only a doctor can prescribe drugs, is impossible without antacids and histamine blockers. Such medicines are taken to protect the walls of the gastric tract from destructiveexposure to the contents of the pancreas.
It is very important to begin timely treatment of pancreatitis. The drugs for him are most often prescribed the same: Omeprazole and Ranitidine. These drugs reduce acidity and are considered more effective than other drugs. But with excessive use of drugs, the rate of juice secretion and the process of splitting food in the stomach are violated.
In certain situations, drugs of another group are taken in the treatment of pancreatitis. They serve as substitutes for natural enzymes - "Pancreatin", "Creon 800", "Creon 25000". Medications reduce the production of pancreatic juice, which destroys tissues.
Unpleasant effects of treatment
To conduct proper drug therapy, a comprehensive treatment regimen is needed that takes into account not only pancreatic changes in the gland, but also side symptoms:
- constipation;
- failure of bile secretion in the liver;
- fever;
- excessive fatigue.
Chronic pancreatitis: alternative treatment
If the disease has already left the acute stage, and the treatment was ineffective, then you will have a long therapy. Chronic pancreatitis is a long-term inflammatory process in the pancreas. Middle-aged women suffer more from this disease.
Chronic pancreatitis can be a consequence of such diseases:
- gallstone disease;
- gastritis;
- enteritis;
- blockage of the vessels of the gland;
- infections;
- worms;
- heavy metal poisoning.
At the first signs of illness, it is necessary to sound the alarm, but before starting the treatment of pancreatitis in adults, the drugs must be agreed with the doctor. When treating with herbs, it is recommended to choose recipes carefully.
In the case of chronic pancreatitis, without natural herbs, it would be impossible to eliminate the disease with pills alone. There are folk methods for treating pancreatitis that help restore the pancreas:
receiving a decoction of herbs for bile;
use of an infusion that localizes the inflammatory process in bile;
eating he althy food five times a day;
strict adherence to diet
Folk methods for the treatment of pancreatitis recommend choosing the right herbs. They are divided into the following categories:
- relieving spasm;
- normalizing digestion;
- enveloping and protecting the mucosa.
To reduce the amount of bile, immortelle, dandelion roots, chamomile, tansy, knotweed are mixed in equal proportions and poured into a liter jar, poured with boiling water and left for one to two hours in a dark place. Drink a decoction of one cup half an hour after each meal.
Plantain is used to relieve the inflammatory process. It is rich in vitamins and natural hepatoprotectors. One spoonful of freshly squeezed juice is taken before meals for 30 days. After a break of two or three months, continue the course.
For pain relief, you need to take the crushed leaves of dandelion, motherwort, cudweed, plantain and yarrow. Two tablespoons of the mixture are added to a thermos with boiling water and infused for seven hours. It is advisable to drink the medicine at night to relieve pain and reduce bile production. In such a serious matter as the treatment of pancreatitis, drugs prescribed by a doctor are not the only thing you can rely on. As you can see, herbs can also play a significant role.
Acute pancreatitis: treatment
Drugs for this stage of the disease are also prescribed exclusively by a specialist. A chronic course of the disease can provoke a disease in this form. If the disease is not detected and treated in time, pseudocysts can form on the glands. As they grow and accumulate excess fluid, they will begin to compress other organs, thereby causing very severe pain.
Treatment first of all begins with a strict diet, at least a week they drink only mineral water and tea without sugar. This is done to eliminate the provoking factor that causes pancreatic spasm.
Acute pancreatitis is not much different from the chronic stage. Treatment, drugs and diet are very similar. The main emphasis is onmedicines:
- slowing down the activity of the pancreas and relieving spasm - "Festal", "No-shpa", "Mezim", "Pancreatin";
- reducing the production of pancreatic juice and relieving tissue inflammation - "Duspatalin";
- reducing the secretion of pancreatic juice - "Pirenzepine";
- slowing down the work of the gland, due to which it has time to recover - the hormonal drug "Octreotide".
But prevention has always been better than any cure. Once again, review the factors that provoke the appearance of this disease. Let some of the points are beyond our control, but everyone can give up alcohol and eat he althy food. This will greatly reduce the chance of getting pancreatitis.
