Oxygen therapy, or oxygen therapy - the use of oxygen for medicinal purposes. The method is suitable for adults and children from infancy. Its main task is to replenish oxygen in the tissues of the body and prevent oxygen starvation.
Efficiency
Oxygen therapy is indicated for patients with lack of movement, frequent stress, diseases of the respiratory system. Oxygen therapy is necessary for patients with cancer who have undergone surgery and are in the period of chemotherapy or radiation therapy, patients with prolonged bed rest. From a scientific point of view, the mechanism of the action of oxygen on the body is still poorly understood, but practical application shows numerous positive examples of a positive effect.
A series of experiments were conducted at the Düsseldorf radiotherapy clinic, as a result, it was revealed that oxygen therapy enhances the effect of radiation, partially eliminates complications and side effects. It also became known that in he althy tissues, regeneration occurs faster, on diseased tissue, the effect of oxygen is the opposite - cancerous.cells die faster. The general condition of patients improves significantly. Oxygen therapy has the greatest effect in the treatment of neuroblastomas.
He alth promotion
People who do not have special diseases also need to be saturated with additional portions of oxygen, especially for residents of large cities where industrial zones are concentrated.
Normal functioning of the body is possible if the presence of oxygen in the air is at least 21% of the total mass. In fact, the oxygen level is no more than 19%. As a result, tissues of internal organs suffer, diseases of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems occur.
Indications
Oxygen therapy is indicated for the following conditions:
- Cyanosis, acute or chronic respiratory failure.
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
- Pulmonary edema, state of shock.
- Decompression sickness.
- Cystic fibrosis, eye disease.
- Tranio-cerebral injuries.
- Allergic pathologies accompanied by asthma attacks.
- Arthritis, arthrosis, cardiac asthma.
- Rehabilitation after poisoning.
- Improving the effectiveness of cancer therapy.
Contraindications:
- Autism.
- Some types of brain disease (dystrophy).
- Pulmonary bleeding.
Oxygen therapy is never done with pure O2 gas. A pure substance leads todrying of lung tissue. For treatment, mixtures of gases are used, where the proportion of oxygen is from 40 to 80%, the concentration is determined by the patient's diagnosis.
What is the use of
Oxygen therapy has a positive effect on many functions of the human body. During the procedure, the following is noted:
- Replenishment of oxygen deficiency in tissues.
- Normalization of cell regeneration processes.
- Restoring the normal level of cellular respiration.
- Metabolic processes in tissues stabilize.
- Immune system strengthened.
- Blood pressure returns to normal.
- The body is detoxified.
- Metabolism speeds up.
- Hemodynamics improves, respiratory functions normalize.
The action of oxygen therapy is prolonged. Within a few hours after the procedure, the patient improves:
- Blood oxygen saturation.
- Improve blood circulation in all organs.
- The amount of hemoglobin, leukocytes increases in the blood.
- The kidneys produce more fluid, improve excretion functions, which reduces swelling.
- Reduces pain threshold, etc.
Types of mixtures
Oxygen therapy is carried out using healing mixtures of gases, where O2 is present in a strictly metered volume. For patients with pulmonary edema, mixtures are delivered through a defoamer.
Viewsmixes used:
- Carbogen - consists of oxygen and carbon dioxide in a ratio of 50:50. The presence of CO2 makes it easier for the patient to absorb oxygen.
- Oxygen-argon - a mixture of oxygen (70-80%) with argon. This gas option prevents overdrying of the mucous membranes and improves the absorption of O2.
- Helium-oxygen - most (60-70%) is helium, the rest is O2.
Methods
Oxygen therapy is a method of restoring he alth through physiotherapy. The procedure is offered and prescribed in hospitals, outpatient clinics, and spa facilities.
The oxygen therapy system has several options, the most commonly used are:
- Inhalations - the oxygen mixture is supplied through catheters, masks, cannulas or endotracheal tubes. This is a method of delivering oxygen directly to the lungs, usually through the nose. The duration of the session is at least 10 minutes and up to 1 hour. During inhalations, the Bobrov apparatus is used, in which the gas mixture is moistened. The supply comes from oxygen bags, stationary cylinders or clinic storage.
- Extrapulmonary - oxygen is supplied to the peritoneum, subcutaneously or by subconjunctival injections. Each of the types of this therapy has its own goals - rectal administration increases partial pressure, accelerates metabolic processes in the gastrointestinal tract, and regulates some nervous processes. Intraperitoneal injection into the pleura is indicated to overcome pulmonary insufficiency, gas poisoning, tuberculosis, wounds, etc. The introduction of a mixture of O2 into the stomach using a probe eliminates bleeding, improves motility, secretory functions, and promotes tissue repair. Subcutaneous administration is indicated for diseases of the nervous system. In case of eye injuries, alcohol (methyl) poisoning, inflammation, oxygenation is carried out by injections into the eye area. For the treatment of helminthic invasion, oxygen is injected into the intestine.
- Hyperbaric oxygenation is carried out using a sealed pressure chamber, where the gas mixture is supplied under pressure. Indicated for patients with a number of pathologies - hypoxia, air embolism, all types of shock, decompression, microcirculation disorders, gas gangrene, etc.
- Oxygen baths - this type of balneotherapy activates redox processes in the body, eliminates insomnia, improves the functioning of the nervous system, lowers blood pressure. For the procedure, the water in the bathroom is heated to 35 degrees Celsius and enriched with oxygen. The required number of sessions to achieve the result is at least 10 baths for 15 minutes.
- Oxygen tent, awning, incubator - equipment used for oxygen therapy for babies.
- Oxygen cocktails, mousses - enteral oxygen therapy. Juices, decoctions of herbs are passed through liquefied oxygen. Drinks bring invaluable help in otolaryngological diseases, acute respiratory viral infections, allergies, bronchial asthma, chronic fatigue, and long-term illnesses. Used to prevent colds in young children.
Ozone and oxygen
Ozone-oxygentherapy has a complex effect on the body - blood microcirculation improves, the protective functions of the body improve. External use of preparations of this group eliminates inflammation on the skin, the bactericidal, oxidizing and anti-inflammatory effects of ozone appear.
A course of ozone therapy is recommended for people leading a sedentary lifestyle, having bad habits - gray complexion is eliminated by subcutaneous injection of drugs. Ozone molecules have a destructive effect on extraneous and harmful bacteria, viruses, damaged skin fibers. Fungal lesions of the nail plates are successfully treated with ozone therapy.
Oxygen-ozone therapy is indicated for the following conditions:
- Psoriasis.
- Eczema.
- Itching and atopic dermatitis.
- Acne.
Drugs are injected subcutaneously with short needles, used externally or administered rectally. After the course of treatment, rashes disappear, including weeping, itching disappears, the skin acquires a he althy appearance and integrity of the cover.
In cosmetology, ozone therapy methods are actively used for such purposes:
- Remove or reduce the appearance of cellulite.
- Reduce the signs of aging - wrinkles, dullness and reduced skin tone.
- Massages for general skin firming and rejuvenation.
Contraindications
Like any other method, ozone therapy has its limitations. Contraindications for oxygen-ozone therapy are as follows:
- Lowblood clotting.
- Clots, ozone allergy, hypocalcemia.
- Diabetes mellitus, hyperthyroidism.
- Hypoglycemia, myocardial infarction.
- Convulsions, internal bleeding.
- Acute pancreatitis.
Activated Oxygen
Singlet Oxygen Therapy is an application for the treatment of activated oxygen. It is obtained by passing a steam-water mixture through a magnetic ultraviolet activator. The magnetic field promotes the formation of new oxygen compounds that are more efficient and more stable.
Therapy with such oxygen normalizes the antioxidant functions of the body and is indicated for diseases of the following areas:
- Pulmonology (tuberculosis, asthmatic bronchitis, emphysema, occupational diseases, bronchitis, etc.).
- Cardiology (hypertension, angina pectoris, VVD, cardiopathy, varicose veins, rheumatism, thrombophlebitis, etc.).
- Gastroenterology (gastritis, ulcers, hepatitis, gastroduodenitis, colitis, etc.).
- Hematology (anemia and leukemia).
- Endocrinology (obesity, diabetes).
- Neurology (VSD, neurosis, diencephalic syndrome, asthenic conditions, etc.).
- Traumatology and orthopedics (Bekhterev's disease, post-traumatic injuries, osteochondrosis, etc.).
- Dermatology (neurodermatitis, eczema, trophic ulcers, etc.).
- Infectology (tonsillitis, intestinal infections, etc.).
The qualities and positive effects of activated oxygen have been used in sportsmedicine, surgery, urology, radiology and other fields of medicine.
Oxygen mesotherapy
Oxygen therapy for the face and body solves many skin problems and age-related changes.
The method helps to get rid of:
- Stretch marks, edema, rosacea.
- Scars, scars, acne, dry skin.
- Pigment spots, facial wrinkles, acne.
Also eliminates or reduces dark circles under the eyes, sagging chin.
With the help of oxygen, the epidermis is restored after traumatic procedures (peeling, photorejuvenation, etc.).
The apparatus for oxygen therapy used for cosmetic purposes has several nozzles for influencing different areas of the skin. Treatment is carried out externally using pure O2. Before starting the procedure, the skin is prepared - cleaned, special agents are applied that enhance the therapeutic effect. To achieve the result, you must undergo at least 10 procedures.
Home Oxygen Therapy
Oxygen therapy at home is done with:
- Oxygen canister. The tank contains a gas mixture where the oxygen content is 80%. A special mask is designed for breathing. The use of the can is recommended for asthma attacks, insomnia, heart attacks, hangover syndrome or to overcome motion sickness.
- Oxygen cushion - is a rubberized bagwith a device for connecting individual equipment. To ensure humidification of the supplied oxygen, the outlet of the pillow is wrapped with a damp cloth. The pillow holds up to 75 liters of gas mixture, filling is carried out from a stationary cylinder of the nearest clinic.
Useful information
The oxygen therapy procedure is painless. Before the session, the doctor checks the patient's oxygen level with a special device - a pulse oximeter, this is not a mandatory requirement, but it gives the doctor a situational picture. Appointments are made individually, depending on the patient's condition and treatment goals.
Most often, the treatment is carried out by inhalation using nasal cannulas or a mask. The duration of the session can last several hours or be continuous for several days. After the session, you need to monitor your condition. Some symptoms may signal a negative effect of therapy, namely:
- Dry cough, chest pain, difficulty breathing.
- Insomnia, interrupted night sleep.
- Discoloration of the skin around the eyes, lips or gums (bluish, gray cast).
In case of detection of such signs or one of them, it is necessary to contact the attending physician to correct the appointments, condition or cancel oxygen therapy.
Reviews
Oxygen therapy received numerous reviews. Positive reviews are written about the method of ozone therapy. Patients said that after a course of procedures, each of them achievedtheir goals, but they were different. Some patients got rid of migraines, bronchitis, chronic fatigue, insomnia, some lost excess body weight, improved skin condition. Women claim that they got rid of the manifestations of cellulite, wrinkles, improved the condition of their hair and skin.
One of the patients shared her experience of treatment and she is sure that ozone therapy helped her to keep her pregnancy, saved the child from intrauterine oxygen starvation. There is a review left about the improvement in vision after a course of droppers, and a positive review was also written about the prevention of edema after an accident.
Oxygen therapy of the face left clients of cosmetology clinics indifferent - no one got the promised result, most complained about wasted funds.
Oxygen treatment in a pressure chamber is recognized by almost all patients as an effective method. There is an effect for patients after craniocerebral injuries, concussions and other injuries. Patients with skin and endocrine diseases have noticed a significant improvement in their condition after a full course of procedures - the skin is cleared, wounds heal faster in patients with diabetic foot syndrome. For children with autism, developmental delays, hyperbaric oxygen therapy is also useful - the child shows contact, speech may appear, eye contact occurs, a noticeable improvement in sleep occurs and much more.
What is the result
In general, the attitude of those who have undergone oxygen therapy in any form is positive, the vast majority of reviewers adviseit is imperative to undergo a procedure for saturating tissues with oxygen, even if there are no special medical indications. Most noted a significant improvement in their general condition, strengthening of immunity, elimination of some chronic problems (insomnia, fatigue, lack of interest in life, lethargy, frequent colds, etc.).
