As you know, it is better to start treating all diseases as early as possible. And in order to detect them, it is necessary to periodically visit a medical facility and undergo appropriate examinations. This is the only way to prevent the development of serious diseases, from which no one is immune. One of these ailments is the polyp of the urethra in women. Treatment, causes and symptoms of this pathology, we will consider further.
Urethral polyp: what is it
Urethral polyp is a benign tumor, the main localization of which is the outer surface of the urethra. The neoplasm has a round or teardrop shape, develops from fibrous connective tissue. It is soft in texture, has a tendency to form blood vessels and therefore often bleeds. For a polyp of the urethra, the presence of a leg is characteristic. Such a tumor tends to quickly increase in size, which can cause blockageurethra.
It is worth noting that women are most prone to the formation of polyps in the urethra. This is due to the fact that their urethra is much shorter than that of men. In the female, the tumor is predominantly formed in the region of the external opening of the urethra. In this case, it can be seen with the naked eye, so often a neoplasm is detected during a routine examination. But sometimes a polyp of the urethra in women (treatment of the disease is described below) can be located in the central part of the urethra. Special equipment is needed to detect it.
Causes of polyps
Growth of a polyp, as a rule, occurs under the influence of certain factors. The main ones are:
• violation of hormonal levels and vaginal microflora;
• age-related hormonal changes;
• endocrine system disorders;
• Chronic urethritis;
• colpitis and cervicitis;
• mechanical injury to the urethra associated with childbirth, medical examination or sexual contact;
• sexually transmitted infections (gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, ureaplasmosis, chlamydia, genital herpes, papillomavirus).
In addition, the prerequisites for the development of the disease may be bad habits, stress, eating unhe althy food. Not the last role is played by heredity.
How dangerous are urethral polyps in women
In itself, a neoplasm does not pose a great danger. However, if the pathology is not corrected in time, serious complications may develop.
Firstly, the urination system may be disturbed, resulting in urinary retention and difficulty urinating. Large polyps can completely block the urethra, making emptying impossible.
Secondly, a polyp of the urethra in women, the treatment of which is mostly radical, can cause hematuria, that is, the appearance of blood in the urine. Ultimately, anemia may develop against the background of prolonged blood loss.
Thirdly, due to the presence of a tumor in the urethra, the bladder becomes more susceptible to infections, which can cause the development of cystitis and pyelonephritis. Chronic urethritis often develops.
Fourthly, the growth of the neoplasm leads to the fact that intimacy for a woman becomes painful.
Fifthly, despite the fact that the polyp has a benign nature, in rare cases it can still degenerate into a malignant tumor. Therefore, regardless of the size of the polyp, it must be removed.
Based on the above, we can conclude that the disease cannot be started. The sooner a urologist's consultation is received, the lower the risk of possible complications.
How to recognize the disease
The clinical picture of the pathology is such that in the early stages of development, its signs are practically absent. As the polyp grows, the symptoms of the disease become more pronounced. So howIs the presence of such a pathology as a urethral polyp manifested in women?
Symptoms are as follows:
• Difficulty urinating with itching and burning.
• Presence of a soft neoplasm that can be felt or seen by yourself.
• Urine stream deflected to the side and spattered during urination.
• Presence of blood in the urine.
• Pain during intercourse and bleeding from the urethra after intercourse.
• Sensation of a foreign body in the urethra.
Diagnosis
If you suspect a urethral polyp, you need to consult a urologist. Moreover, it is important not only to confirm the diagnosis, but also to identify possible chronic infections that contribute to the formation of polyps.
The main research methods are:
• conversation with a doctor and physical examination;
• Urine culture, urethral swab and PCR to identify the infectious agent;
• cystoscopy (endoscopic examination of the urethra and bladder).
Urethral polyp in women: treatment
Before considering possible treatment options, it should immediately be noted that there is no conservative treatment for this pathology. Therefore, when a tumor-like formation is detected, doctors insist on surgical intervention.
These days, removal of a polyp of the urethra in women is performed in several ways.
If the polyp is located outside, apply the methodcryodestruction or electrocoagulation. The first method is based on the effect of low temperatures on the tumor. Electrocoagulation (cauterization) involves the use of electric current. They also resort to radio wave removal of the polyp, which consists in the use of radio waves.
In the case when the polyp has reached a significant size and is located inside the urethra, a wedge resection is performed, in which the surgeon excised the tumor mechanically.
Polyp of the urethra in women: treatment with folk remedies
If the neoplasm is small and does not cause inconvenience, you can try to get rid of the polyp with the help of traditional medicine. However, such treatment is time-consuming, and it is rarely effective, because the cause of the disease lies inside. Folk remedies, as a rule, can only act as maintenance therapy, that is, strengthen the immune system and reduce inflammation, but cannot replace traditional treatment in any way.
To eliminate pathology, suppositories with propolis and ichthyol are used, as well as enemas with herbal infusions and decoctions. For this purpose, celandine is most often used.
In any case, the possibility and expediency of herbal treatment must be agreed with the attending physician. Since the polyp of the urethra in women, the treatment of which is most often surgical, tends to regenerate and does not have pronounced symptoms in the early stages of development, its therapy requires a serious approach. Therefore, only a qualified person should be treated.specialist.
