Benign formations of epithelial cells on the surface of an organ are considered to be polyps. They can be localized on various tissues, including the upper layer of the bladder. The disease refers to serious pathologies. If left untreated, there is a possibility of developing complications from the genitourinary system, degeneration of the polyp into a malignant tumor.
Features of the disease
The bladder polyp is a benign neoplasm. It consists of mucous membranes filled with blood vessels and capillaries. Each polyp has a body, a stalk, and a base. Its localization can be varied:
- at the neck of the bladder;
- on the walls of the organ;
- in places of constriction.
Neoplasms can be localized and widespread. In the first case, their number is no more than 4-5 units. With widespread diffuse polyposis, several hundred small orlarge foci. There are also true and false neoplasms. The latter include deposits of urates, calcifications and other stones that do not have vascular components. False polyps develop against the background of urolithiasis.
Causes of pathology
Symptoms (a polyp in the bladder in women is a fairly common benign tumor formation) are not as pronounced as in men. However, the causes of the disease in both sexes are the same:
- inflammation of the genitourinary system;
- hormonal disruptions in the body;
- urolithiasis;
- hereditary predisposition;
- stagnation of urine;
- metabolic disorders, including diabetes.
It is rather difficult to determine the unambiguous cause of the appearance of polyps. Usually several factors play a role in the etiology of the disease. The most common cause of urine with blood in women is untreated cystitis in a timely manner. In this case, there is significant damage to the bladder mucosa.
Symptoms
Polyp in the bladder in women by specific symptoms is not possible to determine. This requires hardware and laboratory research. Signs of he alth problems occur with the growth of polyps that block the path to normal urination.
The main symptoms of the pathological process in the fair sex can be called the following:
- Changing the processurination. In women, intermittent or difficult urination is always a concern. Also, the jet may change direction involuntarily.
- Cutting pains.
- Blood in urine. It can be excreted in the form of small clots or turn the urine completely pink. Abundant discharge of blood appears after the rupture of the neoplasm.
The clinical picture may be supplemented by frequent urination. Women also have a feeling of fullness in the organ, even with a recent emptying of it.
Possible Complications
One of the dangerous complications of pathology is the degeneration of benign neoplasm elements into malignant ones. Oncology is of two types. In the case of the invasive variant, cancer cells grow deep into the walls of the ureter, and in the non-invasive variant, along the upper layer of the organ. Both types are considered dangerous.
Complications in the form of permanent inflammation of the urea, turning into a chronic form, can lead to ignoring dangerous symptoms. A polyp in the bladder in women can provoke disorders in other organs, infection of adjacent tissues.
Diagnostic Methods
To determine the localization of the polyp, its structure and the degree of growth, a set of diagnostic measures is prescribed. It consists of the following activities:
- General analysis of urine, blood. Allows you to identify the general he alth of a woman, the presence of inflammatory processes in the body.
- Ultrasound. With the help of hardware research, you candetermine the structure of the neoplasm, its size and exact localization.
- Cystography. This is an X-ray examination that is carried out using a contrast agent. The technique allows to examine pathological foci with particular accuracy.
- Cystoscopy. The procedure is necessary for a visual assessment of the condition of the urinary tract.
Diagnostic measures may be adjusted depending on the accompanying symptoms. A polyp in the bladder in women is usually detected during an ultrasound examination. At the same time, it is important not only to diagnose the pathology, but also to determine the root cause of its occurrence.
Treatment options
There are several areas of treatment for polyposis:
- Waiting tactics. Used in the absence of symptoms, single neoplasms.
- Conservative therapy. It implies symptomatic drug treatment, and is also used during the rehabilitation period after surgery.
- Surgical intervention. It is used in case of a pronounced clinical picture, during exacerbations of the inflammatory process.
- Traditional medicine. It is an auxiliary method of treatment.
Each of the methods of therapeutic intervention for polyposis will be described in detail later in the article.
Drug therapy
Conservative treatment of polyps in the bladder in women is prescribed when characteristic symptoms appear. Usually, drugs from the following groups are used to stop it:
- Uroseptics ("Furmag", "Kanefron").
- Antibiotics (fluoroquinolones, macrolides, penicillins).
- Anspasmodics and painkillers (Nurofen, Spazmalgon).
- Vitamin complexes.
- Diuretics for difficult, unpleasant urination in women (Diuver, Furosemide).
The effectiveness of the therapy should be constantly confirmed by tests. If there is no result, surgery is recommended.
Operating
Surgical treatment of polyposis is used quite often. The main indications for surgery are as follows:
- large tumor size;
- polyps interfere with normal urination;
- bleeding against the background of polyp rupture, tissue damage.
Before the operation, the woman is assigned an additional examination in order to exclude possible contraindications.
Surgical intervention is performed under general anesthesia, using a cystoscope and a diathermocoagulator. Instruments for manipulation are brought to the polyp. Then, with a special loop, the doctor captures the neoplasm. Due to the electrode, the element itself is heated, after which the polyp is removed. At the same time, the doctor “solders” the damaged area to prevent bleeding.
In some cases, a radical operation is recommended. During its implementation, the doctor excised a part of the organ with polyps or the entire bladder. An indication for suchintervention is a high risk of malignancy of the neoplasm. With a complete resection, the removed organ is replaced with a part of the small or large intestine.
Rehabilitation period
After surgery, it is important to follow certain rules. For two weeks, the woman remains in a medical facility for observation. Subsequent rehabilitation takes place at home.
Appropriate drugs are prescribed for maintenance therapy. Their use makes it possible to eliminate the likelihood of a relapse in the future, reduce the risk of developing an infection, and stimulate regenerative processes in the body. During rehabilitation, it is important to periodically undergo an ultrasound examination and take tests to monitor the dynamics of recovery.
If you feel unwell or have other unpleasant symptoms, you should immediately seek medical help. For example, if a woman has pain after urination for a long time. Treatment in this case is subject to adjustment.
Help of traditional medicine
Folk methods of treatment are among the auxiliary. They do not allow you to completely get rid of neoplasms, but they stop the symptoms that accompany them well. The following recipes are considered the most effective:
- Herbal baths. To prepare a decoction, you will need to mix celandine, sage, chamomile, calendula in equal parts. Approximately 100 g of raw materials must be poured with a glass of boiling water, cooled to a comfortable temperature and filtered. The decoction is added to the water. Baths canpractice daily, but no more than 14 days.
- Celandine juice. This remedy is used for frequent urination in women. It is taken in a teaspoon several times a day, before meals.
In addition, you can include lingonberry and cranberry fruit drinks in the diet. They are considered a good natural antiseptic and have a diuretic effect.
Prognosis for recovery
In the case of timely and successful surgery to remove polyps in the bladder in women, the patient can quickly return to her usual way of life. In the event of neoplasms or recurrence of the disease, a decision is made to re-diagnose. During the examination, it is possible to identify new causes of the disease, after which the treatment tactics are adjusted.
If polyps are detected at an early stage and there is no malignant process, the prognosis for recovery is favorable.
Prevention Methods
Prophylactic methods recommended by doctors do not exclude polyposis, but significantly reduce the likelihood of its development. These measures include:
- Timely treatment of diseases of the urogenital area.
- Adequate fluid intake throughout the day.
- Balanced diet with a minimum of unhe althy foods.
- Control of regular urination.
- Periodic examination of the body, especially with a predisposition to such pathologies.
Causes of urine with blood in women, pain whenurination should not be ignored. Timely therapy helps to avoid complications and related he alth problems.
