As you know, pregnancy is a period when a woman is forbidden to take most medications, as they can adversely affect the bearing and development of the fetus. However, just during pregnancy, many ailments begin to appear that a woman has never encountered before. Often, in order to treat diseases, doctors recommend suppositories for pregnant women intended for rectal and vaginal use.
Suppositories during pregnancy: purpose of appointment
Why are candles prescribed for pregnant women? During this period, against the background of hormonal changes, the woman's immunity decreases, due to which the conditionally pathogenic microflora that lives on the mucous membrane of the genital organs and did not make itself felt before, begins to multiply intensively and lead to the development of infectious and inflammatory processes. In addition, a frequent companionpregnant women are such unpleasant phenomena as thrush, constipation and hemorrhoids.
And since most medications are unacceptable during the gestation period due to the risk of miscarriage and the development of pathology in the fetus, obstetrician-gynecologists prescribe topical drugs - rectal and vaginal suppositories, which are safer for mother and child. This is the features and benefits of suppositories for pregnant women.
Suppositories during pregnancy from thrush
Thrush, medically referred to as candidiasis, occurs periodically in most women. It is important to remember that in order to get rid of it, both partners must be treated. To eliminate candidiasis, as a rule, systemic or local drugs are prescribed. The first option involves taking the medicine inside, in which the active substances enter the blood and tissues of the body, which is unacceptable during pregnancy. Therefore, women in the position for the treatment of thrush are prescribed topical preparations, for example, creams, ointments or suppositories. The latter form is preferred.
Today, the most effective and at the same time safe for the child drugs for thrush are Pimafucin, Clotrimazole and Livarol.
Candles "Pimafucin"
Pimafucin is the most commonly prescribed antifungal drug. Its great advantage is that it can be used throughout the entire gestation period. The active substance, which is natamycin, is harmfulaffects the fungus without harming the pregnant woman and the fetus. "Pimafucin" is distinguished by its affordable price and the absence of side effects. The disadvantage of the drug is that with a strong fungal infection, it may be ineffective. The course of treatment is from 3 to 9 days.
Clotrimazole
During pregnancy, doctors often prescribe Clotrimazole vaginal tablets, which have antifungal and antimicrobial effects. Candles for pregnant women "Clotrimazole" are effective for urogenital candidiasis, trichomoniasis, vulvovaginitis. Treatment with the drug usually lasts 6 days. Although suppositories are allowed during pregnancy, they are not recommended during the first trimester.
Livarol
The basis of these vaginal suppositories is ketoconazole, which acts only on the vaginal mucosa, without being absorbed into the bloodstream, that is, it does not harm the pregnant woman and the child. Studies show that Livarol copes with the task much better than Pimafucin. However, it should be borne in mind that the use of the drug is permissible only in the second and third trimesters. The duration of treatment with Livarol is 3-5 days.
Suppositories during pregnancy from hemorrhoids
With such a nuisance as hemorrhoids, many women face during the gestation period. Its appearance is due to the fact that with an increase in the fetus, the load on the internal organs and blood vessels increases. To date, the choice of rectal suppositories that are allowed during pregnancy is enoughgreat.
"Proctosedil" - suppositories, which include cinchocaine and hydrocortisone. Their use is allowed throughout pregnancy.
"Procto-glivenol" - rectal suppositories containing tribenoside and lidocaine. Approved for use in the second and third trimesters.
"Relief Advance" - rectal suppositories, which are made on the basis of shark liver oil and phenylephrine. The use of the drug is permissible only under strict medical supervision.
"Natalsid" - candles containing sodium alginate. Allowed at all stages of pregnancy.
Suppositories during pregnancy from constipation
The fact that pregnant women experience constipation is known to many. The reason for this phenomenon is the lifestyle and physiological changes occurring in the body. The danger of constipation is that, if left untreated, it can lead to complications such as hemorrhoids, anal fissures and rectal distension.
Of course, for prevention, a pregnant woman needs to monitor her diet. First of all, it should contain a lot of foods containing fiber. The problem of constipation in pregnant women can only be solved with the help of laxative suppositories, since most drugs are banned due to the high risk of adverse effects on the fetus.
When choosing suppositories for pregnant women, preference should be given to suppositories based on glycerin and sea buckthorn oil. Let's consider each of the options in more detail.
Glycerin suppositories for pregnant women
Such candles are considered the most common and safe remedy for constipation in pregnant women. The action of suppositories is based on the fact that after their introduction, the intestinal mucosa begins to irritate, the feces soften, and the motility of the lower gastrointestinal tract is stimulated, followed by emptying of its contents.
The advantage of glycerin suppositories is local action, no absorption into the bloodstream and harmlessness to the fetus. An additional advantage of the drug is its cheapness.
However, it is important to consider that these suppositories have their own contraindications. So, the use of glycerin suppositories should be abandoned in the first trimester and in the last weeks of pregnancy, since their relaxing effect can cause increased uterine tone. In the event of a threatened abortion, glycerin-based suppositories are prohibited regardless of the term. In addition, the introduction of the drug is contraindicated in case of cracks and tumors of the rectum, as well as hypersensitivity to its components.
Sea buckthorn candles
Sea buckthorn oil has long been known for its regenerating, antimicrobial and antiviral properties, thanks to which it has been successfully used to treat many diseases. Affordable price, safety and efficacy for constipation in pregnant women provide sea buckthorn suppositories with active use in the treatment of hemorrhoids, ulcers, anal fissures, inflammatory processes in the vagina, thrush.
Because the onlya contraindication to the use of suppositories based on sea buckthorn oil is individual intolerance to the active ingredients, this allows them to be used to eliminate constipation, which is accompanied by hemorrhoids. It is also necessary to take into account that sea buckthorn candles have a slight laxative effect, so they should not be considered as an effective remedy for constipation.
The peculiarity of the drug is that it can be used when other means that can cause even more harm are prohibited. Excellent wound healing properties, coupled with a mild laxative effect, make sea buckthorn suppositories indispensable for hemorrhoids caused by constipation.
Treating a bacterial infection during pregnancy
During pregnancy, against the background of reduced immunity and colossal hormonal changes, the opportunistic microflora that lives on the female genital organs activates its activity. As a result of its intensive reproduction, inflammatory processes develop. In addition, a woman in a position is much more susceptible to sexually transmitted diseases. Therefore, the appearance of such unpleasant symptoms as itching, burning in the vaginal area, discharge with an unpleasant odor is a serious reason to urgently consult a doctor. Based on the results of the tests and on the basis of the diagnosis, the doctor will prescribe the appropriate treatment.
Can pregnant women take suppositories if they have an infection? The answer is yes, because to eliminate germs in the gynecologicalsphere during pregnancy, it is antibacterial suppositories that are prescribed. Such drugs have a bactericidal and bacteriostatic effect on a number of infectious pathogens. Antibacterial suppositories have a detrimental effect on gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, streptococci, intracellular and anaerobic microorganisms. The active ingredients in the suppositories stop bacteria from multiplying and kill them.
The advantage of antibacterial suppositories during pregnancy is that they act directly on the site of inflammation, without causing damage to the digestive tract and liver. In addition, their use is safe not only for the expectant mother, but also for the fetus. Most often for the treatment of bacterial infections are Hexicon, Betadine and Terzhinan.
Hexicon Candles
Suppositories include chlorhexidine. The purpose of the drug is advisable for ureaplasmosis, chlamydia, syphilis, gonorrhea, vaginitis, endo- and exocervicitis, as well as for the prevention of postpartum complications of an infectious and inflammatory nature. "Hexicon" is absolutely safe for a pregnant woman and a child, because it has low absorption and acts exclusively on the vaginal mucosa. The disadvantages of the drug include individual intolerance to its components.
"Betadine" - a powerful tool against infections
A feature of the drug is that it effectively fights not only viruses and bacteria, but also fungi. "Betadine" shows a good result in the treatment of such infectious and fungal diseases as thrush, acute andchronic vaginitis, bacterial vaginosis, trichomoniasis, genital herpes.
Candles "Betadine" are prescribed for pregnant women because of their safety for the fetus. The main active ingredient of the drug is iodine, so there are no allergies and side effects after its administration. Candles have a local effect and are practically not absorbed into the blood, which allows them to be used even in the first trimester, unlike most others that are prohibited in early pregnancy. The use of "Betadine" at a later date should be agreed with the doctor and take place under his control.
"Terzhinan" to fight bacterial infection
Often, for the treatment of bacterial infections in pregnant women, gynecologists prescribe Terzhinan suppositories. This drug is combined and has not only an antibacterial effect, but also an antifungal one. Due to these properties, "Terzhinan" is used to treat vaginitis of various etiologies, candidiasis, trichomoniasis, bacterial vaginosis. In addition, suppositories are prescribed to the expectant mother for the sanitation of the vagina before childbirth in order to avoid purulent-inflammatory complications. The drug in question has a direct effect on viruses and bacteria in the vagina, and is not absorbed into the systemic circulation.
Since the components of "Terzhinan" do not harm the fetus, the drug is allowed to be used during pregnancy. However, the manufacturer warns that the use of these suppositories is contraindicated in the first trimester. Also "Terzhinan"not recommended for individual intolerance to the components.
Candles "Viferon" to strengthen the immunity of a pregnant woman
During the period of gestation, the female body experiences tremendous stress. Because of this, the immune system is the first to suffer. As a result, the body becomes vulnerable to various viruses and infections. Since the use of potent drugs during pregnancy is prohibited, treatment during this period should be approached responsibly so as not to harm the he alth of the unborn baby. These drugs include "Viferon" (candles).
For pregnant women, the drug is good in that it acts directly on the source of infection, while simultaneously activating the body's natural protective functions. As part of "Viferon" there is human interferon, which has a pronounced anti-inflammatory and antiviral effect.
Doctors recommend "Viferon" (candles) for pregnant women with colds, flu, herpes infections, chronic respiratory diseases, cytomegalovirus, chlamydia, trichomoniasis, ureaplasmosis and HPV.
In addition to therapeutic purposes, "Viferon" is prescribed for the prevention of diseases, as its use helps to increase the protective functions of the body. This is especially true for expectant mothers who do not produce enough interferon. Therefore, the answer to the question: “Viferon” (candles) is it possible for pregnant women?”, Very unambiguous. The advantage of the drug in the form of suppositories is a faster action. Active substancesimmediately absorbed into the blood and begin to act positively.
As you can see, suppositories for pregnant women, if you follow the manufacturer's instructions, are a safe remedy for the mother and her unborn child. However, it must be borne in mind that self-administration of drugs during pregnancy is unacceptable. Which suppositories can be used by pregnant women should be determined by a doctor who can establish the true cause and type of the disease based on examination and laboratory diagnosis. Otherwise, the disease will not only not be cured, but will worsen even more.
