A child's throat can hurt for various reasons. And it is not always considered the result of any disease. Dryness in the throat or tingling is sometimes associated with taking hot drinks or cold food, as well as inhaling dirty air, crying or screaming for a long time. But how to treat a sore throat in a child if it is caused by an infection?
Since the mucous membrane in the oral cavity is almost completely covered with nerve endings, their irritation occurs frequently. If the pain does not go away, they must be eliminated as soon as possible. There are many ways to solve the problem for this.
Symptoms
Signs of a sore throat in children are expressed in the following symptoms.
- Throat hyperemia.
- Swelling of the larynx.
- Inflammatory lesion of the tonsils.
- Temperature increase.
- Swollen lymph nodes.
- Loss of voice.
- Rhinitis (runny nose).
- Cranky.
- Irritable.
- Weakness in the body.
Ifthe cause of a sore throat is a flu infection, then a small patient will not only experience discomfort in the throat, but will also begin to experience a strong increase in body temperature and deteriorate he alth.
Indications for the use of medications
Sore throat remedies for children are prescribed for the following ailments.
- Gingivitis (inflammation of the gums without tooth decay).
- Rubella (a viral disease that affects only humans, manifested by small-spotted rashes).
- Stomatitis (damage to the oral mucosa).
- Pharyngitis (inflammatory process of the mucous membrane and lymphoid tissue of the larynx).
- Influenza (an acute viral illness that disrupts the upper and lower respiratory tract, accompanied by severe intoxication).
- Laryngitis (lesion of the larynx).
- Scarlet fever (an infectious disease caused by hemolytic streptococcus).
- Tonsillitis (an inflammatory process in the tonsils, which appears due to the influence of bacteria or other pathogenic microorganisms on the lymphoid tissue).
- Chickenpox (an acute viral infection transmitted by airborne droplets).
- Unproductive, irritating reflex cough.
Sprays
If the throat is treated with anesthetic sprays that are intended for adult patients, they are especially dangerous for babies, as they often cause allergies. It is much more convenient to use medicines for irrigation in the form of sprays andaerosols. But most of them are used only for the treatment of children from three years old, so you should carefully read the instructions for use.
It must be remembered that such remedies for sore throats in children can provoke reflex spasms of the larynx. If they are used in young children, then the medicine is not sprayed directly into the throat, but on the inner surface of the cheeks. With the movement of the tongue and saliva, the drug will still fall into the throat.
The most famous and effective sore throat remedy for children who should irrigate a sore throat is Miramistin. It is a colorless liquid that has neither aroma nor taste, so the treatment is easily tolerated. "Miramistin" has an antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effect, the medicine eliminates the cause of the disease, with which the pain also disappears.
The drug can be used for newborns, because it is completely harmless even if it enters the stomach. Treatment of the throat is carried out using a special sprayer, into which 2-3 milliliters of solution are collected and gently poured over the cheek.
As a rule, for pain in the throat, small patients are prescribed the following aerosols:
- "Tantum Verde".
- "Gexoral".
- "Ingalipt".
- "Kameton".
- "Stopangin".
- "Theraflu-lar".
If a child has a sore throat at the age of 2, how to treat him? Children under three years old - one injection of "Tantum Verde",every three hours during the day. The drug has a complex effect. It not only eliminates pain, but also eliminates microbes. At the same time, it practically does not give negative manifestations, therefore, children's doctors allow it to be used from six to twelve months, irrigating on the mucous membranes of the cheeks. They do this every three hours. For children from six years old - four injections are prescribed, for babies from three to six years old - two irrigations each. The medicine well eliminates pharyngitis in the acute phase.
"Gexoral" is a powerful drug that has antimicrobial and antifungal effects. This spray is recommended for various diseases of the throat and dental diseases. You can use Hexoral from the age of three, but this should be done very carefully, sprayed no more than twice a day, one irrigation.
"Ingalipt" is a popular medication for the treatment of sore throat in a child. It has a less pronounced effect and, if poisoned, can provoke an allergy. Its structure includes sulfonamides, as well as thymol, eucalyptus oil and peppermint. According to the instructions for use, it is known that the use of this drug is prohibited for children under four years of age. For older little patients, it is prescribed no more than four times a day, no longer than five days in a row.
"Kameton" - a drug in terms of performance and properties similar to "Ingalipt". It helps to eliminate viral diseases. It is allowed to use the remedy from the age of five. Dosing - four times a day, 2-3 pumps at a time.
"Stopangin" is a rather powerful spray that contains essential oils, levomenthol, hexetidine. The medication is not recommended for use by children under eight years of age. Stopangin is prohibited for atrophic rhinitis and allergic manifestations. The duration of therapy is designed for five days, two irrigations three times a day.
"Theraflu-lar" is an analgesic medication that is intended for adolescents and children at least four to five years old. The treatment lasts no longer than five days, but with severe pain, you can use it often - up to six times a day, 2-3 irrigations.
Rinse solutions
Gargling is an effective sore throat remedy for children. Prescribe drugs from four to five years. It must be remembered that gargling every day with cool water when not sick is an excellent hardening procedure for a weak throat.
When pain occurs, doctors advise using rinses as often as possible to eliminate pathogenic bacteria from the mucous membrane. This should be done at least three to four times a day, and preferably every two to three hours. After the procedure, you can not eat or drink for sixty minutes, then the analgesic effect will be longer.
If a child has a sore throat, folk remedies are used to rinse (calendula, chamomile, sage, eucalyptus).
In addition, the following medicines are also used:
- "Chlorophyllipt", "Iodinol" or"Rotokan" in the concentrations indicated in the annotation.
- Baking soda solution.
- Furacilin solution.
What should I do if my child has a sore throat? You can use pharmacological preparations, antiseptics, as well as make decoctions and infusions from herbs and even vegetables. Rinsing helps to quickly eliminate bacteria and maintain oral hygiene.
Loose medicines
Such medicines are also allowed to be used not from a very young age, but from three to five years old - when the baby understands that lollipops should be sucked, and not chewed or swallowed like candy. Of course, there is no harm from this, but there will be no benefit either. And with small dragees, a child may even choke.
In addition, as with aerosols, here you need to thoroughly familiarize yourself with the annotation, which concerns the minimum allowable age of the baby, since many resorption medicines contain antiseptic and antibacterial substances. If a child has a severe sore throat, how can he be treated?
The most famous and effective medicines of this group:
- "Pharingosept".
- "Lizobakt".
- "Strepsils".
- "Grammidin".
- "Septolete".
- "Strepfen".
- "Faliminth".
Medications will be discussed in more detail later.
Pharingosept
Pills that havebacteriostatic and analgesic action. The drug has a pleasant chocolate taste and kids like it more than other medicines. Therefore, they are recommended even for the smallest children - from two to three years old.
But you can use them no more than three tablets per day and only after eating. After that, you need to refuse to eat and drink for two to three hours. The duration of therapy is three to four days.
The only restriction for the use of Faringosept tablets is considered to be individual intolerance to the components of the drug. In general, the drug is well tolerated. Sometimes, after their resorption, allergic reactions can occur, which, as a rule, are manifested by rashes on the skin and its itching.
Lizobakt
Medication, which is produced in tablet form. The structure includes exclusively plant components. "Lizobakt" can be used for children from three years. The main active substance is lysozyme, which regulates the body's defenses, and also has antimicrobial, antiviral and antifungal effects.
According to the instructions for use, the drug is known to enhance its effect when taking antimicrobials. Children under seven years old can dissolve one tablet three times a day, over seven years old - four times a day. The duration of therapy is eight days.
The use of tablets is prohibited in case of violations of the absorption and digestion of certain carbohydrates, as well as individualintolerance to substances in the composition of medicines. Before you start using the medicine, you must make sure that there are no restrictions.
Strepsils
Recommended for use by children from five years old, you can take no more than eight lozenges per day. Effectively soothes the throat, eliminates pain and symptoms of a cold. The duration of treatment is three to four days.
Absolute prohibitions for the use of the drug are individual intolerance to any of the substances of the drug, congenital or acquired disorders of the digestion and absorption of carbohydrates in the intestine, lack of isom altase and sucrase enzymes. With extreme caution, these drugs are used during pregnancy, lactation, and bronchial asthma.
Grammidin
An antibacterial drug is produced in the form of milky tablets for resorption with an antiseptic effect. Use 1 tablet after meals four times a day. Small patients from four to twelve years of age are given medicine no more than once or twice a day. The duration of treatment is seven days. Grammidin is the best sore throat remedy for children.
Resorption of tablets is contraindicated in several physiological and pathological diseases of the body, which include:
- individual intolerance;
- lactation.
Before starting drug therapy, you need to make sure that there are no restrictions.
Septolete
A drug with analgesic and deodorizing effects, which are due to the presence of levomenthol and essential oils in its structure. The frequency of use of lozenges per day depends on age. Small patients from four to ten years old can dissolve 4 tablets per day, from ten to twelve years old - six pieces, from twelve years old - eight tablets for four days.
According to the instructions for use, it is known that the absolute restrictions under which the use of lozenges is excluded include:
- lactase deficiency;
- glucose-galactose malabsorption.
Lozenges are well tolerated. Sometimes when using them, nausea and vomiting may occur.
Strepfen
A strong drug that has a large number of contraindications. In particular, it is not recommended to give it to babies under the age of twelve, as well as people suffering from asthma, rhinitis, allergies and stomach ulcers. Use the medication 5 times a day. The duration of treatment is no more than three days.
Faliminth
Drug, which is produced in the form of pills of 25 milligrams. It has a cooling as well as pain relieving and antitussive effect. The medication is allowed from the age of twelve. Use it one or two tablets no more than five times a day. The duration of therapy is five days.
Inhalations
A sore throat is usuallyappears due to irritation and dryness. Inhalations help to eliminate discomfort, moisturizing and eliminating the inflammatory process. It is better to carry out this procedure with a special device - an inhaler or a nebulizer.
Folk remedies for sore throats for children
A baby cannot undergo most of the procedures a year, which gives mothers even more problems with the treatment of the larynx. Traditional healers advise giving children of this age warm milk with honey or soda, which helps to alleviate pain and alleviate the condition.
At the same time, you can resort to therapy with other folk medicines. If the child is more than six months old, then he should be given three times a day, one teaspoon of chamomile infusion, brewed as tea.
If a child is a year old and has a sore throat, what should I do? Mother's milk is also considered an excellent antiseptic.
For a one-year-old baby with pain in the throat, you can put a vodka compress on the neck or chest. To do this, vodka is diluted in equal proportions with water. After that, cotton wool is taken and moistened in a solution. Apply to the affected area and cover with a soft cloth and cellophane. Then fix with a warm scarf.
Compress can be made in a slightly different way. Take 1 tablespoon of vodka, as well as vegetable oil and honey, add 1/2 tbsp. l. mustard. For density, add a little flour. All ingredients are mixed and spread the resulting mixture on a dense cloth. The compress is applied to the area of the bronchi, closer to the neck. To fix it, the baby is dressed and wrappedwarm scarf. What quick folk remedies are prescribed for children with a sore throat?
If the child does not have a temperature, then you can warm up the throat with mustard plasters. In order not to burn the delicate children's skin, they are placed through a towel. The procedure lasts five to ten minutes.
Opinions
Many responses about the use of various pharmacological preparations for the throat confirm the high effectiveness of such treatment. With the help of such medicines, it is possible to cope with pain, as well as cough or sore throat.
Reviews of lollipops confirm that they are effective for sore throats in children, which is why these drugs are prescribed. Positive action comes quickly for almost everyone.
According to the responses, the use of aerosols helps to influence the pathogenic microflora pointwise, which makes it possible to eliminate discomfort in a short time, especially if combined treatment is used. After applying the active substances to the mucous membrane of the larynx, viruses and bacteria, including their metabolic products, will be eliminated from it.
When choosing a drug for therapy, you should pay attention to the presence of contraindications to a particular drug, their negative manifestations, personal intolerance to certain substances. Only a medical specialist can prescribe a drug that is suitable for a specific ailment, evaluating the likely benefits, possible side effects and healing properties of each of them.
