In the article, consider eye drops for inflammation and redness.
In modern life, people have to spend time on electronic devices, tablets, smartphones, computers, etc., and their eyes are in constant tension. Due to the load, the “dry eye” syndrome often occurs, which in the future can provoke the development of an inflammatory process. To relieve discomfort, special drops for inflammation of the eyes, which can be purchased at any pharmacy, help.
Description
Eye drops are the most effective topical treatment for the eyes. To date, they are the most accessible and inexpensive way to treat ophthalmic diseases. However, they may have different effects, therefore, in the treatment of eye pathologies, it is necessary to select a drug in accordance withits range of uses. For bacterial infections, drops from eye inflammation with antibacterial substances are used, and if discomfort and soreness are the result of fatigue and dryness of the mucosa, then special drops should be used, which are similar in composition to a human tear. They will effectively moisturize the cornea and prevent the development of discomfort and inflammation.
Causes of inflammation
Eye inflammation can be caused by the following factors:
- allergic reactions;
- eye infections (viral, fungal, etc.);
- cold, flu, SARS;
- eye injuries (various chemical burns, physical damage, foreign body).
With the development of serious diseases and infectious lesions, you need to consult a doctor who can prescribe the right therapy and choose the right eye drops. With inflammation caused by overwork, dryness and fatigue of the eyes, you can choose a medication yourself.
Varieties
Drops from inflammation of the eyes can be divided into non-steroidal, steroidal and combined. They differ in the range of application and composition. Anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal drops are used for any inflammatory processes. As a rule, they are prescribed in the early stages of diseases or with a mild degree of eye damage. A side effect of such drugs can be expressed by an allergic reaction to some components, as well as complications fromcornea. It is recommended to use such funds under the supervision of an ophthalmologist. They effectively relieve swelling, pain, and are also used after surgical interventions.
Below is a list of eye drops for inflammation.
The most popular and effective remedies
The best-known drugs in this category are:
- "Diclofenac";
- "Diklo-F";
- Indocollier;
- Tobradex and others
Steroid drops for eye inflammation are usually prescribed for severe pathological processes, as well as in the period after surgery. They contain an antibacterial substance that relieves inflammation and swelling. They are also called hormonal medications, since they contain hormones identical to human ones, due to which such drugs quickly stop the inflammatory process at the cellular level. Prolonged use of such drugs is undesirable, as they can be addictive. The most famous steroid eye drops are:
- Sofradex;
- "Dexamethasone";
- Maxitrol and others
Combined drops against eye inflammation contain two main elements: antibacterial and anti-inflammatory substances. Basically, such funds are used for bacterial infection of the eyes, as well as in the postoperative period in order to prevent eye pathologies. The category of combined eye drops includes the following medications:
- "Vioftan";
- "Thiotriazolin";
- Neladex, etc.
Many combined eye preparations often include an antiallergic component. Therefore, eye drops for both inflammation and redness help quite well. They solve several problems at the same time and are used for any eye damage - conjunctivitis, barley and other infectious diseases. However, such drops should be used strictly under the supervision of a specialist, since some of the medicinal substances of these drugs are not suitable for everyone. For example, the glucocorticosteroids included in their composition are prohibited for people with high eye pressure, as well as for defects in the mucous membrane and cornea.
For bacterial eye diseases such as keratitis, conjunctivitis, blepharitis, the following pharmacological agents are used:
- "Tsipromed";
- Albucid;
- Oftakviks;
- "Normax".
These funds well disinfect the mucous membrane and allow you to cope with infections in a short period of time.
Which eye drops for inflammation are better, the doctor will tell.
Drops for children
Consider the recommended eye drops for inflammation for children. These drugs include:
- "Sulfacyl sodium" ("Albucid").
- "Tobrex".
- "Levomycetin".
- "Tsiprolet".
- "Vitabakt".
Children's eye drops for inflammation should be used strictly according to the instructions, inotherwise, it is fraught with dire consequences.
Drops for moisturizing mucous membranes
Many anti-inflammatory drops help with dry eye syndrome, which occurs as a result of overexertion of the eye muscles, as well as prolonged work at the computer. This reduces the production of tear fluid from the ducts, and therefore there is a feeling of dryness in the eyes, which can become inflamed and red. Medicines come to the rescue in this situation, the composition of which is identical to natural tears. Such drops can be used without a doctor's prescription, they have no contraindications, these funds are freely sold in a pharmacy. These medications include:
- "Systein-Ultra";
- Vizin;
- Oxial;
- Khrustalin.
Tobradex
Eye drops from redness and inflammation of the eyes "Tobradex" are very effective. They are a white liquid in the form of a suspension. The drug is poured into 5 ml bottles equipped with a dropper-shaped nozzle. Eye drops contain active ingredients - torbamycin and dexamethasone, as well as a number of additional substances - benzalkonium chloride, sodium hydroxide, sodium chloride, purified water.
Eye drops "Tobradex" are prescribed to patients for instillation into the eyes for the treatment and prevention of various ophthalmic diseases, namely:
- conjunctivitis;
- keratitis;
- eye injury;
- blepharitis;
- transferred surgical interventions toprevention of infectious processes in the eye;
- removal of a foreign body from the eye.
This medication has some contraindications for use, which include:
- inflammatory viral pathologies of the eyes;
- fungal eye infections;
- under 2 years of age;
- condition after removal of a foreign body from the cornea;
- component intolerance.
Relative contraindications include pregnancy and lactation.
Dosage: 1-2 drops every 4-6 hours. In the first 24-48 hours, the dose may be increased to 1-2 drops every 2 hours.
Maxitrol
Means "Maxitrol" is a combined medical product and is intended for topical use. The active element neomycin exhibits bactericidal efficacy due to the inhibition of protein synthesis in bacteria such as Friedland's bacillus, Staphylococcus aureus, Haemophilus influenzae and coli, Proteus vulgaris, Streptococcus, etc. The drug has no effect on anaerobic flora, fungi and pathogenic viruses.
The essence of the therapeutic effect of another component - polymyxin - is due to the blocking of the penetrating properties of the walls of microorganisms such as coli, Escherichia, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Friedland bacillus, as well as microbes that cause conjunctivitis.
Dexamethasone, from the composition of this medication, belongs to the category of glucocorticosteroids and exhibits desensitizing,anti-allergic, anti-exudative effect, inhibits the inflammatory process. In combination with antibiotics, it reduces the likelihood of infection. When applied topically, the drug has a low level of absorption. Produced in the form of drops.
Dosage: for a mild infection, 1–2 drops of the drug are instilled every 4–6 hours. In the case of a severe infectious process, the drug is instilled every hour.
In what cases is it prescribed?
The drug is prescribed for the following eye diseases:
- iridocyclitis;
- blepharitis;
- keratoconjunctivitis;
- keratitis;
- mycobacterial infections;
- conjunctivitis;
- shingles in the acute stage;
- viral eye pathologies;
- period after removal of foreign body;
- tuberculous eye diseases;
- corneal ulcer in the stage of suppuration;
- diseases of a fungal nature.
In addition, this pharmacological drug is prescribed for prophylactic purposes in case of complications after surgical interventions.
The medicine is contraindicated in the following situations:
- cataract;
- glaucoma.
Finding really good eye drops for inflammation can be tricky.
Neladex
Means "Neladex" - a combined medical preparation for the treatment of eye diseases. It has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and other properties that are provided by the active ingredients of the drug. Heused when the treatment of the disease requires the simultaneous use of antibiotics and corticosteroids. The active elements are the composition of neomycin A, B, C. The aminoglycoside acts on gram-negative and gram-positive organisms. In addition, this drug contains glucocorticosteroid dexamethasone, which exhibits anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, immunosuppressive, desensitizing and antitoxic effects.
In addition, the drug contains a complex organic compound called polymyxin B, which exhibits a pronounced antibacterial and bactericidal pharmaceutical effect. The medicine is produced in the form of eye drops and ointment.
"Neladex" is used as an external remedy for the following types of eye diseases:
- blepharitis;
- conjunctivitis;
- iridocyclitis;
- keratitis.
For the purpose of prevention, funds are used after surgical interventions on the eye, to prevent the inflammatory process.
Dosage: the drug is instilled into the conjunctival sac of the affected eye, 1-2 drops every 4-6 hours.
Contraindications for "Neladex"
Contraindications to the use of this medicine are:
- intolerance to components and aminoglycosides;
- removal of a foreign object in the cornea;
- fungal and viral lesions of the visual organs;
- mycobacterial infectionseye;
- herpetic keratitis;
- festering;
- tuberculosis.
Khrustalin
This eye drop is an ophthalmic drug that has a combined composition. It is used in ophthalmology to stimulate energy, recovery and metabolic processes in the lens of the eye. These properties of the drug allow it to be used as a means to prevent visual impairment, as well as a drug to prevent inflammatory processes and other eye disorders. This tool has a moisturizing, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effect. Drops "Khrustalin" are also prescribed to relieve symptoms of fatigue and eye irritation. It is most often used in the treatment of degenerative changes that occur in the lens of the eye, presbyopia and cataracts.
Indications:
- therapy and prevention of degenerative processes in eye tissues;
- relieving the symptoms of the inflammatory process;
- moisturizing the cornea of the eye;
- normalization of energy and metabolic processes in the lens;
- in order to enhance visual acuity;
- for dry eyes.
This medication is contraindicated for hypersensitivity.
Dosage: instill 1 drop into each eye 3 times a day. The course of treatment is from 1 to 3 months.
Oftakviks
The active element of the pharmacological preparation "Oftakviks" islevofloxacin, which is the L-isomer of ofloxacin and belongs to the group of fluoroquinolones, which have antibacterial properties. The drug has a bactericidal effect by suppressing the production of the DNA-gyrase enzyme, which catalyzes the supercoiling reaction of a pathogenic cell. This action leads to a decrease in the stability of bacterial DNA and the destruction of the cell. After instillation of eye drops into the conjunctival sac, the main substance is distributed in the lacrimal fluid, which in the form of a film envelops the surface of the mucous membrane of the eye. This concentration is maintained for 4-6 hours. In small volumes, levofloxacin is able to be absorbed into the systemic circulation.
The use of the drug "Oftakviks" is indicated in the treatment of infectious and inflammatory eye diseases caused by microorganisms sensitive to the active element of the drug. In addition, drops are used in the prevention of infectious complications during laser vision correction or surgical interventions.
Absolute contraindications to the use of "Oftakviks" is intolerance to the main substance, pregnancy and lactation.
Dosage: Topically, in the affected eye, 1-2 drops every two hours up to 8 times a day during wakefulness for the first 2 days, then four times a day from 3 to 5 days.
We looked at which drops can be used for inflammation of the eye.
