Fractures tend to happen suddenly. And if yesterday a person was indifferent to information about the rate of bone tissue fusion, now this issue is becoming the most relevant for him. After an injury-related fracture, a person has to wear a plaster cast. This is done in order to form a regenerate and bone fragments to grow together. Often this brings a lot of inconvenience: due to prolonged immobilization, venous congestion occurs in the damaged limb, and muscle atrophy develops. To date, drugs are actively used in medicine for fractures for the rapid fusion of bones. Their use allows minimizing the rehabilitation time after a fracture.
How to help bone tissue fasterrecover
It takes time to restore blood circulation and innervation at the fracture site. Depending on the individual characteristics of the organism and the complexity of the injury, this can take from one month to six months. In people with diabetes mellitus, autoimmune diseases, chronic pathologies of bone tissue, the healing process of bone fractures can accelerate the healing process. Otherwise, rehabilitation will be delayed for a long time. Cases have been recorded in people with diabetes mellitus that have grown together over the course of nine to ten months.
Much depends on the severity of the injury. It is possible to help bone tissue recover faster by taking drugs for fractures to quickly heal bones, adhering to a he althy lifestyle and adjusting your diet towards the protein component.
The rate of bone fusion depending on the injury received
Fracture is an injury in which the integrity of the bone is broken due to mechanical factors. Happen:
- open when a piece of bone breaks through the skin;
- closed when debris remains inside the limb;
- mixed type, when part of the bone comes out, and the fragments and the second part remain inside the soft tissues.
In childhood and infancy, bone tissue is still elastic. Even if a fracture occurs, the regeneration rate is quite high. But in people with age, the bones become fragile. In addition, older peoplethere is also a "bouquet" of concomitant diseases that contribute to the slow fusion of the bone. Diabetes mellitus is especially dangerous in this regard. If an endocrinologist's patients have an injury (whether closed or open), then they cannot do without taking drugs to heal bones in case of fractures.
Some patients believe that spending money on such pharmacological agents is useless. This is not so - the intake of calcium and chondroitin from the outside really accelerates the regeneration of bone tissue - this is a proven fact.
Specific changes begin to occur in the body of older people. With age, calcium s alts are gradually washed out of the bone tissue, osteoporosis develops and the bones lose their natural strength. In old age, the risk of falling increases, as cerebral circulation is impaired, and therefore dizziness may occur. The coordination of movements is also impaired, and consequently, the risk of injury and damage increases.
Lifestyle guidelines for broken bones
You should follow simple rules, in addition to taking drugs for fractures to quickly heal bones. They will help speed up bone regeneration.
- Complete nutrition, which includes meat and dairy products on a daily basis. Cottage cheese, ryazhenka, kefir, milk, chicken, beef, turkey - you need to include all these products in your diet. The total amount of protein consumed per day should be at least two hundred grams for women and three hundred formen. This is a necessary minimum that will help to saturate all the cells of the body with essential amino acids. Unlike replaceable ones, the body cannot synthesize them itself. Therefore, a sufficient supply of these elements from the outside should be ensured.
- It is necessary at least for the period of rehabilitation to abandon the use of alcoholic beverages and coffee. Replace them with chicory and kvass. The fact is that both coffee and alcohol contribute to the rapid leaching of calcium, magnesium, selenium and amino acids from the body. As a result, the recovery process may be delayed.
- After the plaster has been removed, you need to devote time to visiting physiotherapy and therapeutic massage. These activities will help strengthen the overgrown regenerate, as a result, the likelihood of complications (pain and pulling sensation in the fracture area) decreases.
- Even moderate physical activity during the rehabilitation period is prohibited. Only after examining and removing the cast, the orthopedist will give evidence on the types of physical education that is permissible. If the patient was engaged in weightlifting before the fracture, he will have to forget about the loads for about six months. And only after a while gradually return to working weights, increasing them at a slow pace. Otherwise, pain is likely to occur at the fracture site and even cracking of the newly extended regenerate.
Calcium preparations that can affect the rate of union
The main component of drugs for bone fractures, due to which they are effective, is calcium. The mineral is used by the body directly to buildbone tissue. This effect was adopted by pharmacology, synthesizing a number of drugs, which include calcium with a different structural formula. Some substances that are part of the preparations used for bone fractures, in particular calcium, are absorbed by the body better, others are worse. This fact must be taken into account when choosing a tool. Of course, professionals do the job best.
Modern pharmacology distinguishes several groups of calcium-containing drugs for splicing bones in fractures:
- multi-component products, which, in addition to calcium, also include other vitamins, minerals and plant extracts;
- combined preparations include vitamin D3 ("Calcium D3 Nycomed") - this combination ensures the most complete absorption of metabolites by bone tissue;
- calcium-only mono-preparations ("Calcium gluconate") are produced both in the form of tablets and in the form of ampoules with liquid for intravenous and intramuscular administration.
When taking these drugs, alcohol is contraindicated. You should also minimize the consumption of coffee and strong black tea. These drinks contribute to the leaching of minerals from the tissues of the body, as a result, taking drugs for bone splicing in case of fractures becomes simply useless. During therapy, it is necessary to eat as many protein foods as possible (meat, sour-milk drinks, chicken eggs). If you follow the regime, you can achievefusion of a closed fracture in two to three months, an open fracture in four to five (the terms are indicated taking into account the time required for rehabilitation).
Calcium gluconate - cheap and effective
The drug is available in two forms - tablets for oral administration and ampoules with liquid for intravenous administration. It is undesirable to administer the drug intramuscularly, as severe pain and an abscess at the injection site may develop.
Used as a remedy after a broken bone, and also indicated for use in conditions and ailments associated with a mineral deficiency in the body.
The instruction says that taking calcium gluconate in high doses can lead to the following side effects:
- indigestion - diarrhea of varying severity;
- impaired kidney function (possibly difficult urination and swelling of the limbs);
- bradycardia;
- gastric pain when taking high doses orally;
- nausea and vomiting.
In case of side effects, the dosage should be reduced. If the condition does not stabilize, you will have to completely abandon the use of the supplement and pay attention to other forms of calcium that have a smaller list of side effects and contraindications.
"Calcemin" - a drug for fractures for rapid bone fusion
The preparation contains citrate and calcium carbonate, vitamin D3. Produced in the form of tablets. Has a pleasant taste. The composition ensures maximum absorption of the mineral. This is one of the drugs for fusion of bones after a fracture, which orthopedists prescribe especially willingly due to the optimal ratio of price and quality.
Reception "Kalcemin" ensures the normalization of metabolism in the body of calcium, phosphorus and vitamin D3. Due to this, it is used as part of complex therapy for inflammatory diseases of bone tissue, fractures, arthritis, arthrosis, osteoporosis. Approved for pregnant women to prevent mineral deficiencies.
Contraindications for taking:
- chronic kidney disease (with caution, starting with minimal dosages, with the development of swelling - stop taking);
- urolithiasis;
- individual intolerance to main and auxiliary drugs.
"Calcium D3 Nycomed": instruction and special instructions
The main active ingredient is calcium carbonate and vitamin D3. Due to this composition, the drug for bone fractures in elderly young people showed high efficiency as part of complex therapy.
Side effects:
- due to the presence of aspartame, it can provoke constipation;
- bloating, flatulence, indigestion;
- symptoms of urinary tract diseases (if there were any in the anamnesis);
- allergic manifestations: rash, hives, pruritus.
Recommended to chew per dayone tablet. If the patient has a large weight (more than one hundred kilograms), it is permissible to increase the dosage to two tablets per day. They have a pleasant taste and patients take this drug with pleasure, strengthening their bones and improving their he alth. It is highly not recommended to take "Calcium D3 Nycomed" in parallel with drinking alcoholic beverages or after breakfast with strong coffee. These drinks make taking the drug useless, as they interfere with the absorption of calcium.
"Osteogenon" - a drug for the treatment of bone fractures
Allows you to stimulate osteogenesis, accelerate the growth of bone regenerate. It is actively used as part of complex therapy for the treatment of both closed and open fractures. The main active ingredient of this pain reliever for bone fractures is an ossein-hydroxyapatite compound.
Due to the content of calcium in the composition of the drug in the optimal pharmacological proportion with phosphorus, "Osteogenon" promotes the absorption of calcium from the digestive tract, thereby contributing to the production of special metabolites that contribute to the most rapid build-up of the regenerate. Helps reduce pain.
Side effects of the drug may manifest as an allergic reaction: the appearance of urticaria and skin itching. Also, in some cases, diarrhea, bloating, and digestive problems may develop. Such a reaction indicates individual intolerance to the ossein-hydroxypatite compound. You should stop taking and look at other drugs.
"Chondroitin" - a drug that accelerates the regeneration of ligaments, bones and cartilage
This is one of the most popular drugs not only for fractures, but also for diseases of the joints and cartilage. The main active component of "Chondroitin" is chondroitin sulfate. Absorbed completely in the gastrointestinal tract, being processed into amino acids, which are necessary to maintain the skeletal system in a he althy state.
"Chondroitin" affects the phosphorus-calcium metabolism in bone and cartilage tissue. The active substance stops bone resorption. It prevents the contraction of connective tissue for several days, thereby accelerating the regeneration of bone tissue. Cartilage degeneration slows down. The active substance of the drug is a kind of lubrication of the articular surfaces.
The drug is widely used in orthopedics and surgery. Actively used by athletes to prevent diseases of the joints and cartilage during extreme stress.
Contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation, as well as for people with chronic kidney disease.
"Teraflex" - instructions for use and reception features
Contains as main active ingredients:
- glucosamine hydrochloride;
- chondroitin sulfate;
- manganese sulfate.
The drug is used in orthopedics to accelerate the healing of fractures, in inflammatory and degenerative diseases of cartilage and bone tissue.
Glucosamine, which is the main active ingredient"Teraflex", is a component for building each cartilage in the human body, promotes accelerated synthesis of collagen, proteoglycans, hyaluronic acid.
Rating of the most popular drugs
What drugs to take for broken bones? Here is the rating of drugs that are most effective as part of complex therapy:
- "Osteogenon";
- "Chondroitin";
- "Teraflex";
- "Calcemin".
You can combine them with each other to achieve maximum effect. Calcium gluconate is not included in the rating, as it is a form of the mineral that is difficult for the body to absorb and causes a lot of side effects. It is optimal not to choose medicines on your own, but to consult with your doctor: what dosages and duration of treatment will be optimal. When self-medicating, you should carefully study the instructions before you start taking.
