Today, a disease such as rosacea, the treatment and causes of which worries many, is not uncommon. With such an ailment, the skin is too sensitive to various external factors. In this regard, even small temperature fluctuations can provoke redness, burning sensation and itching. All these signs may indicate the initial stage of rosacea. This kind of problem affects, as a rule, fair-skinned people. What accompanies the occurrence of rosacea and how to properly treat it?
What is rosacea?
Couperosis is characterized by impaired circulation in the upper layer of the skin. As a result of stagnation of blood, the walls of the capillaries are subjected to increased stress, which leads to their thinning. The main signs of rosacea on the face are a mesh, dilated vessels or spider veins. Other symptoms include skin hypersensitivity, dryness, redness. With an advanced form of rosacea on the face in the areadamage to the capillaries, a vascular network appears. Concepts such as "rosacea" and "enlarged capillary" are considered synonymous. Both are symptoms of the disease. The term "rosacea" implies a chronic course of the disease, which at the initial stage manifests itself in the form of rosacea.
Primary signs of rosacea
The following symptoms are typical for the initial stage of rosacea:
- Face redness. Most patients with rosacea experience redness or blushing. This phenomenon may be intermittent.
- Permanent redness. This is the most common symptom of rosacea. May resemble a blush or burn.
- Acne and swelling. Against the background of the disease, red solid bulges, pimples with purulent contents often develop.
- Visible blood vessels. In people with rosacea, small blood vessels in the skin are often visible.
Other potential signs
Against the background of the development of the disease may appear:
- eye irritation;
- burning sensation and tightness in the face;
- excessive dry skin;
- red spots (plaques);
- tightening of the skin in the nose area;
- swelling.
Why does rosacea occur?
Doctors agree in one opinion: often the causes of rosacea lie in a genetic predisposition. Additional factors that cause the development of the disease include:
- Alcohol abuse. Red wine has a vasodilating effect,which negatively affects the skin of the face.
- Bad habits. Smoking negatively affects the circulatory system and provokes the appearance of rosacea.
- Eating too hot or spicy food. Such dishes provoke fragility of capillaries.
- Sharp fluctuations in temperature. Long stay in an area with an aggressive climate can lead to the appearance of rosacea.
- Abuse of coffee and chocolate. These foods increase blood flow to the surface of the face.
- Stress. Increases blood pressure, negatively affects blood vessels. Frequent exposure to the open rays of the sun, visiting the solarium. Leads to the destruction of capillaries on the skin of the face.
How is rosacea treated?
The signs of rosacea may vary from patient to patient, so treatment should only be carried out after consulting a doctor. It is also possible to determine rosacea from a photo, but in order to be sure of the diagnosis, it is advisable to consult a doctor.
Medical therapy may be required to eliminate the disease. At the initial stage, the doctor determines the cause of the development of the disease. If it is due to he alth problems, a number of certain drugs are prescribed. Oral treatment, which is aimed at removing redness, does not pose a danger, so it can be practiced for a long time. It is not uncommon for dermatologists to prescribe a complex treatment (oral and topical) followed by long-term use of topical agents to support remission.
Couperosis drugs
The treatment regimen for rosacea often includesdrugs such as Askorutin, Vikasol, Troxevasin.
- "Ascorutin" is prescribed for severe stage of the disease. This medicine also helps with rosacea on the legs. Vitamin C and P are present in Ascorutin. The duration of taking the remedy depends on the degree of neglect of rosacea.
- "Vikasol" is a synthetic analogue of vitamin K. It is often prescribed in a small dosage. Makes the skin elastic, activates the blood circulation process.
- "Troxevasin" in capsules is often prescribed in combination with ointment. The therapeutic effect is achieved with a large area of damage.
Skincare
If a disease such as rosacea has been diagnosed, it is necessary to provide the skin with appropriate care. Foams and gels with non-aggressive components should be used as cleansers. In no case should you rub your face while washing and use a sponge for this. It is advisable to refuse store caring cosmetics. Preference should be given to special pharmacy products.
Cream "Aven" from rosacea - a product designed for sensitive skin, which appears redness and has a capillary network. Cream from the company Avene helps to reduce the severity of the capillary network. The greenish shade of the cream perfectly masks redness. The main component of this cosmetic product is retinaldehyde. This substance enhances cell metabolism, activates renewal processes andregeneration. The cream is enriched with medicinal components that remove puffiness, increase blood microcirculation, thicken the walls of blood vessels, which prevents ruptures. The cream has a delicate texture, quickly absorbed, does not leave a sticky film. Apply the product to the area with redness 1 time per day.
Another no less effective skin care product for rosacea is Dirozeal Couperose Cream. This pharmacy product reduces redness on the face. The cream contains thermal water, retinaldehyde. All these substances have a calming and softening effect. The product reduces swelling of the skin, enhances microcirculation, prevents the spread of the vascular network.
When it comes to sunscreen, cosmetic products with SPF 15 or higher can be applied to the skin if necessary. To successfully hide redness, you can use special tools in the form of a green concealer and tonal foundation.
Modern methods of getting rid of rosacea
Treatment of rosacea can also be carried out using various procedures involving a laser, ultrasonic cleaning devices, darsonval. Which method for removing visible vessels on the face to choose, the doctor decides, focusing on the degree of neglect of the disease and the individual characteristics of the patient.
Ultrasonic facial cleansing
Today in medicine there are many ways to get rid of the vascular network on the face. Many of them involve the use of cosmetic devices. Before proceeding with the procedure, it is necessary to carry outcleanse the skin with ultrasound. This will help accelerate skin regeneration processes and the penetration of valuable substances into the skin.
Laser therapy
Laser removal of rosacea is a reliable method in which the beam quickly heats up and solder the damaged vessel. The strength of this procedure lies in the fact that large areas can be treated with a laser and immediately after that a person can return to their previous lifestyle. Laser treatment may cause discomfort in the treated area. Local anesthetic creams can be used to alleviate the condition. To completely get rid of rosacea, you will need several procedures carried out at 3-6 week intervals. During this period, you need to protect the skin from direct sunlight. After the procedure, special care is not required. It should also be remembered that at the time of skin restoration, a person needs to avoid nervous overexertion and stop drinking alcohol.
Photorejuvenation
If the question is how to get rid of rosacea, you can resort to the procedure of photorejuvenation. This method lies in the ability of the cells of the human body to absorb light in separate areas, and not the entire surface of the skin. The procedure does not affect other areas and does not expose them to heat. With the help of photorejuvenation, you can not only eliminate the external manifestations of rosacea, but also overcome the cause of the disease.
Darsonvalization
Breviews on the treatment of rosacea often mention the effectiveness of such a device as darsonval. The device has an effect due to impulse currents, which improves metabolism, restores elasticity.
Mesotherapy
Mesotherapy is a procedure in which a drug based on vitamins and microelements is injected under the skin. After the completed course of mesotherapy, the walls of blood vessels are strengthened, the skin becomes elastic, and dilated capillaries lose their severity. With rosacea, this method is not used separately. For a therapeutic effect, it is advisable to combine it with laser vascular removal.
Ointments and creams for spider veins
To get rid of the vascular network, you can use one of the following ointments:
- "Troxevasin". The product contains rutin, which strengthens the walls of blood vessels and enhances blood microcirculation in the capillaries. It is forbidden to use "Troxevasin" from rosacea in chronic gastritis, stomach ulcers, kidney diseases.
- Heparin ointment. With this tool, you can quickly get rid of the vascular network on the face. It is worth considering that the ointment has many contraindications, so it is permissible to resort to its use only after consulting a doctor. Such precautions are due to the fact that the ointment can provoke the development of allergies and cause skin flushing.
How to treat rosacea at home
If you plan to treat rosacea at homeconditions, it is worth considering that it should be comprehensive and systematic. This therapy is a long process. If you include drugs in it, you can achieve positive results. Cosmetologists strongly recommend not washing your face with soap, as it contains substances that dry out the skin and aggravate the course of the disease.
Before you buy skin care products, you must definitely study their composition. For the treatment of rosacea at home, you can use cosmetic products that contain essential oils of mint, rosemary, lemongrass. It is unacceptable that alcohol, honey, menthol, flavors, dyes, camphor, aloe be present in the list of creams.
Folk remedies
At home, you can easily prepare masks for rosacea. Components such as ginger, vinegar, green clay are suitable as a base.
- Ginger lotion. Such a product slows down the aging process of the skin, activates blood microcirculation in the vessels. To prepare the product, you need to take 1 tsp. ground ginger, dilute it with 0.5 cups of hot water. Once the composition has cooled, they can wipe the skin of the face several times a day.
- Apple cider vinegar mask. To prepare a mask for rosacea, you need to combine vinegar with water in a ratio of 1: 4. Soak cotton pads in the solution and apply them to areas with a vascular network for 20 minutes.
- Green clay. This tool reduces pores, eliminates redness on the face. To prepare the mask, you need to dilute 1 tbsp. l. clay with a little water. Apply to problem areas until dry. Wash off with warm water.
- Lemon mask. Such a tool helps to improve metabolism, speed up the process of skin recovery, saturate the epidermis with nutrients. To get a mask, you need to squeeze the juice from a lemon, then mix it with 10 ml of olive oil. Apply the composition to gauze and apply on the face. Keep the mask for 10 minutes, rinse with warm water.
What is prohibited?
When rosacea is extremely important to take into account all the doctor's instructions. Experts note that with such a disease it is strictly prohibited:
- Use coarse towels.
- Do manual facial cleansing and use hand massagers.
- Hold your face over the steam bath.
- Use lymphatic and Japanese massage.
- Drink alcohol and coffee.
- Visit solarium and sauna.
- Use skin care products with harmful chemicals.
- Being exposed to the sun without protective equipment.
Diet for rosacea
A huge role in rosacea should be given to nutrition. People with spider veins on the face should enrich their diet with he althy foods that will help strengthen the walls of blood vessels.
In the menu you need to include:
- Food rich in vitamin P: buckwheat, carrots, asparagus. These products improve vascular tone in connective tissue.
- Green tea. The composition of this drink contains a huge amount of catechins, which strengthen blood vessels, stop the formation of the vascular network.
- Fishfat. Is an irreplaceable source of Omega 3.
- Lean meat. Improves facial muscle tone. Found in turkey, chicken, lean fish, cheese, legumes.
When rosacea is banned, there should be products that activate the process of the appearance of spider veins. In this case, we are talking about red meat, smoked meats, semi-finished products, black tea, coffee, spirits.
Prevention of the vascular network
Couperose is a disease that can be prevented. For this you need:
- Do not use cosmetics based on alcohol and abrasive particles.
- Keep a he althy lifestyle and give up bad habits.
- Eat right.
- Protect the skin from ultraviolet radiation.
Makeup for rosacea
With rosacea on the cheeks, you can successfully hide this defect. To do this, you can use the means of decorative cosmetics. When resorting to makeup, you should remember the following rules:
- Apply concealer and foundation only on cleansed face.
- Use antibacterial brushes to apply makeup.
- Give preference to decorative cosmetics with a gentle composition and a minimum amount of harmful substances.
- Test cosmetics before applying to the skin.
- Use as concealers those that have a green tint.
- Choose oil-free foundation and concealers.
- Spread makeup lightlytouching the skin.
Conclusion
Couperosis is not a serious disease, but its treatment should not be neglected. If a vascular network appears on the face, it is worth visiting a doctor so that you can be sure that this is rosacea. Photos of signs of rosacea are posted above. They can also recognize this disease. With proper skin care and following all the recommendations of the doctor, you can hope for a favorable outcome.
