When the gums bleed, what should I do? This is a common question. Let's look into it in more detail.
If you feel pain in the gums and they bleed, then this may be a signal that an inflammatory process has begun to develop in the oral cavity, caused by actively multiplying pathogenic bacteria. If there is no treatment during this period, then this will lead to further periodontal inflammation and other dangerous dental diseases.
Reasons
So, for what reasons can the gums bleed?
The body has many reasons to which it will react with bleeding. The top reasons include:
- Inadequate oral care. This may also include the use of a very hard toothbrush and intensive brushing of the teeth. With such care, the gums become irritated, often injured and eventually bleed.
- Incomplete, improper oral hygiene. Many people spend about half a minute brushing their teeth. For such a short procedure, the dentalPaste cannot remove plaque and excess food well, and then tartar appears on their basis. It is recommended to brush your teeth for two minutes, since during this time a good toothpaste can break down plaque. Tartar can be located both under the gum and above it. If it is under the gum, then the stone will begin to move the gum away from the tooth, which manifests itself in the form of bleeding.
- Gum often bleeds due to concomitant diseases. Among them: periodontitis, gingivitis, periodontitis. The most common disease among them is periodontal disease. But there are also cases when such "instigators" are diseases from other areas not related to teeth. For example, SARS, diabetes, hemophilia, blood cancer.
- Medication taking. Some medications can help thin the blood, and the characteristic bleeding of the gums is one of the side effects in this case. The most popular such drug is Aspirin. Bleeding usually stops when this drug is stopped.
- Unbalanced diet. The most common cause of gum disease is a lack of vitamins K, E, B and C. What other reasons do gums bleed?
- Dental procedures. A provoking factor can also be poor-quality prostheses, improperly installed crowns that injure the gums. Sometimes bleeding occurs during professional teeth cleaning, but after the procedure it quickly disappears.
You need to discuss your gum problem with your doctor to prescribesuitable treatment. Because only a doctor can determine the real reason why the gums bleed.
Bleeding gums during pregnancy
Pregnant women should not be afraid of bleeding gums. Almost all pregnant women face such troubles. Because it happens for obvious reasons. A woman who is in position experiences a real hormonal surge, which, of course, affects her he alth. The vessels of the gums become more and more sensitive, and the gums themselves become inflamed and loose. Even the slightest touch can bleed.
In most cases, after childbirth, a woman gradually returns to her usual routine, and the gums are thus restored. Experts highly recommend seeing a dentist before planning a pregnancy. A specialist will help to detect possible foci of inflammation in advance and eliminate them in time.
What to do when your gums bleed while brushing your teeth?
Treatment of gums during pregnancy
Unfortunately, this kind of bleeding gums during pregnancy is very common and almost impossible to avoid. Bleeding starts from about the 3-4th month and lasts until the very birth. If a woman does not have any other oral diseases, then usually no special treatment is required. Just follow these guidelines:
- brush your teeth after every meal;
- eat a balanced diet;
- remove leftover foodusing dental floss;
- rinse your mouth with herbal infusions and decoctions;
- use anti-inflammatory toothpastes (Asepta, Lakalut, Paradontax).
If the provocateur that the gums bleed during brushing is the presence of tartar, then it must be removed very carefully:
- best time to visit the dentist is second trimester;
- dental procedures should not be lengthy;
- the dentist will only be required to use products specifically designed for pregnant women;
- Do not use ultrasound during tartar removal.
Gum treatment
Why gums bleed is now known. However, this can be dangerous in that it will lead to tooth loss if left untreated. If you find blood on your toothbrush or when you spit, you should contact your dentist immediately. He can give the necessary recommendations that will allow you to restore and cure the gums. If necessary, he will sanitize the oral cavity: remove tartar, cure caries, and only then proceed to the treatment of the main disease. For the treatment of the patient, physiotherapy procedures, anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed, in more serious cases - antibiotics. Even insignificant bleeding and almost imperceptible swelling of the gums must be cured. Otherwise, the disease will progress and then develop into a chronic form.
Ifgums bleed, you should adhere to proper nutrition.
Diet therapy
Patients with bleeding gums are advised to eat a balanced, fortified diet that contains meals and foods with the right amount of vitamin C, which can prevent bleeding gums and increase overall body resistance. This vitamin is found in large quantities in greens, vegetables, fruits and berries.
Dishes that have B vitamins will help strengthen tooth enamel, gums, wounds and sores in the mouth heal quickly. These products include: oatmeal, buckwheat, apples, almonds, garlic, milk, beef and lamb meat dishes.
Vitamins K, E, PP cope with stomatitis, gingivitis, also have a calming and wound healing effect, prevent gum bleeding.
Patients who suffer from bleeding are advised to remove acidic and s alty foods from the diet, which irritate the oral mucosa. Minimize carbohydrate intake and include in the daily diet foods high in calcium and vitamins B, E, PP, C. If you follow such a diet, it will increase the effectiveness of therapy.
What drugs will help when the gums bleed when brushing your teeth?
Medicated treatment
Dental gels are the best remedies for bleeding gums. Their ingredients quickly and easily enter the mucous membrane andhave a therapeutic effect: anti-edematous, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory. The most common among them are: Asepta, Dental, Solcoseryl, Cholisal. They have an analgesic, cooling and bactericidal effect and act exclusively on the surface of the gums. These drugs do not irritate the mucous membrane and begin to act immediately after use.
When the gums bleed, treatment should be comprehensive.
Dental ointments - "Metrogil Denta", "Apident-active", "Kamistad".
During severe forms of the disease, antibiotics from the group of macrolides, cephalosporins, penicillins - Amoxicillin, Erythromycin, Cefalexin, Ampicillin are used.
Painkillers are used for severe gum pain.
When the gums bleed, what to do at home?
For strengthening immunity
Patients are advised to use multivitamins and immunomodulators that can improve gum he alth. The lack of vitamins E, A, group B, C is expressed in pallor, weakness and friability of the gums. Vitamin therapy is a necessary part of the systematic treatment of periodontitis, gingivitis and other dental diseases. Immunostimulants - "Immunal", lemongrass tincture.
For the treatment of periodontal disease and other diseases of the oral cavity, you can use the complexes "K altsinova", "Calcium D3 Nycomed", "Dentovitus", "Vitrum", "Alfavit".
The drug "Ascorutin" will strengthen the walls of blood vessels and reduce gum bleeding.
Homeopathic preparations - "Vokara", "Beplex", "Polyminerol". They will significantly improve metabolism, make up for the lack of essential vitamins and minerals in the body, and have an immunostimulating, disinfecting and antimicrobial effect.
Removal of tartar takes place within the walls of the clinic with a dentist. The doctor touches the surface of the deposits with a special tip of an ultrasound device, and ultrasound waves destroy the interactions between stones and tooth enamel.
You can rinse your mouth after eating with Tantum Verde, Miramistin, Chlorhexidine, Chlorophyllipt, or some other antiseptic.
When a child's gums bleed, you should act immediately.
"Rotokan" is an antiseptic for topical use, which regenerates damaged areas of the oral mucosa and stops bleeding. Gauze turundas must be moistened in solution and gum pockets inserted. It can also be used as a mouthwash.
Prevention
Why gums bleed, not everyone knows. Let's figure out what prevention is?
Thorough brushing of teeth. Without proper oral hygiene, it is impossible to get rid of the problem with bleeding gums. Therefore, you should brush your teeth twice a day, using a medium-hard brush. In order to prevent gum disease, you need to change your toothbrush once every 3 months, and change your toothpaste from time to time. Toothpaste must be chosen with differentcontent of calcium, fluorine and other useful substances. Use dental floss after eating. This tool can remove food particles from the spaces between the teeth. And in order for the effect to become even better, you should clean the tongue with a special brush. Since most of the pathogenic organisms that cause inflammation of the gums multiply on the tongue.
If the gums bleed, what to do at home?
Rinses
Another effective way to prevent bleeding gums is to rinse your mouth after eating. Means for these purposes in a large selection can be found in pharmacies. You can also use ordinary boiled water or special medications. This rinsing of the mouth helps to remove excess food from the teeth and mucous membranes, and can also reduce the number of harmful bacteria in the mouth. These mouthwashes contain substances that help remove plaque and freshen breath. But this does not mean that they can replace toothpaste, the rinse is just an addition to prevention.
Plaque removal
In order to get rid of bleeding gums, you need to eliminate the very cause of this disease. Therefore, it is necessary to eliminate plaque, which contribute to the emergence of pathogenic bacteria. Dentists remove tartar in various ways (ultrasound, AirFlow method, chemical treatment with hydrogen peroxide and acids, and others). This procedure must be carried out twice a year.
Change in diet
To prevent bleeding and treatoral cavity, it is necessary to exclude s alty, sour, spicy foods from your diet, which can cause irritation of the mucous membrane. For effective gum treatment, it is recommended to follow a diet with a minimum intake of carbohydrates. Include more foods that are rich in calcium and vitamin C in your diet.
When the gum bleeds, now we know what to do.
