The drug "Xanthinol nicotinate" belongs to the group of vasodilators. It is used in medicine in the treatment of various vascular pathologies. The drug is available in the form of a solution intended for intravenous and intramuscular administration, and in the form of tablets. Glass ampoules with a solution contain 0.2 milliliters of the drug. They are in a blister pack of five pieces or in a cardboard box of ten pieces.
What is the composition of Xanthinol Nicotinate?
The drug in the form of tablets is in planimetric non-cell packs (ten pieces). Each box contains two records. The drug has the following composition: the active ingredient is xanthinol nicotinate (150 milligrams in one ampoule and tablet). Excipients - corn starch, calcium stearate (aqueous), povidone, milk sugar.
Area of use for this drug
The drug "Xanthinol nicotinate" is used in manymedical fields, it has the following indications for use:
- thrombangiitis obliterans type - Buerger's disease;
- Raynaud's disease;
- atherosclerosis of the vessels of the legs with obliterating leakage;
- in the treatment of retinopathy;
- migraine;
- scleroderma;
- Ménière's syndrome;
- in the treatment of acute superficial thrombophlebitis;
- when bedsores appear;
- during the treatment of angiopathy in diabetes mellitus;
- Buschke's scleredema;
- cerebrovascular insufficiency;
- with pathologies of the blood circulation of the brain of the head;
- atherosclerosis of the brain of the head;
- excessive cholesterol;
- hypertriglyceridemia;
- coronary artery atherosclerosis;
- intrauterine and postpartum fetal asphyxia;
- dermatosis that appeared in disorders of vascular trophism.
When is the drug not recommended?
"Xanthinol nicotinate" is forbidden to be taken in the following states:
- glaucoma;
- hypotension;
- pronounced defects in kidney function;
- acute gastric ulcer;
- with mitral stenosis;
- individual intolerance or allergy to the active substance of the drug;
- chronic heart failure in acute and decompensated form;
- acute myocardial infarction;
- first trimester of pregnancy;
- breastfeeding.
The drug is taken orally (tablets) and injected - both inside a vein and inside a muscle.
Taking the pills of this medicine
"Xanthinol nicotinate" tablets are taken orally. It is undesirable to rub, knead, chew or break them, they are swallowed whole and washed down with water in a small amount. For a day, you should take the drug three times, 150 milligrams each. In especially serious cases, a single dosage of the drug is increased to 300-600 milligrams. In the presence of positive dynamics, this dosage is gradually reduced. The therapeutic course is two months.
Features of using the solution
"Xanthinol nicotinate" in injections is administered intramuscularly in the form of a solution (concentration - 15%), 2-6 milliliters per day. The therapeutic course varies from two to three weeks. The drug is used intravenously by the jet method 1-2 times a day for two milliliters (the solution is also at a concentration of 15%). During the administration of the drug, the patient should be placed on the couch. The duration of treatment ranges from five to ten days. In addition, the drug can be administered by intravenous drip.
For this purpose, ten milliliters of a solution at a concentration of 15% should be diluted in a 0.9% hydrochloride solution (200 ml) or in dextrose (200-500 ml, 5%). Through the drip method, the drug is administered per minute, 40-50 drops. If there are acute defects in tissue blood supply, thenalong with the introduction of injections, the drug is prescribed in the form of tablets. The drug is taken three times a day, three hundred milligrams.
Reviews about Xanthinol Nicotinate abound.
Drug overdose and side effects
If the drug is used in high doses for a long time, it can cause hyperuricemia, changes in glucose tolerance, increased levels of liver enzymes. During an overdose, the following symptoms are observed: abdominal pain, vomiting, lowering blood pressure. In this case, symptomatic treatment is carried out. You may sometimes experience these side effects while taking this medicine:
- malfunctions in the vascular system and the heart - a decrease in blood pressure, a feeling of warmth over the body, redness on the skin cover;
- disorders of the digestive system: anorexia, diarrhea, gastralgia, nausea, with prolonged use, there may be an increase in the degree of alkaline phosphatase and transaminases;
- faults in the activity of the nervous system - dizziness and weakness.
Special instructions for the use of the medication
When using Xanthinol Nicotinate tablets, some significant conditions must be observed:
- should be taken with caution at labile arterial pressure;
- very carefully you need to use the drug along with antihypertensivemeans;
- pregnant women should take the drug in the middle and late stages of pregnancy under the strict supervision of a specialist;
- if you take large doses of the drug, it is possible to lower blood pressure, as well as dizziness;
- it is desirable that the drug in the form of a solution does not get into the eyes and mucous membranes;
- should be taken with caution by patients who drive a car, and patients whose activities are associated with any hazardous production and require high concentration.
Analogues of this drug
Among the most common analogues of Xanthinol nicotinate, the following drugs stand out, which have an identical therapeutic effect:
- Teodibaverine;
- Teoverine;
- "Theobromine";
- Vinkanor;
- Terminal.
Preparations with the same substance as the active ingredient are as follows:
- "Complax";
- "Sadamin";
- "Vedrine";
- "Xavin";
- "Angioamine";
- Theonikol;
- "Sadamin";
- Megemin.
Reviews about "Xanthinol nicotinate"
The very first thing you can pay attention to when reading patient reviews about this drug is complaints that pharmacies do not have a remedy in tablets. But injections are always available. That is why people often ask questions: is it possible to replace tablets with a solution, how to calculate the dosage, or replace what is missing inselling medicine? They should be answered by a qualified specialist prescribing treatment.
Patients most often respond positively to the use of injections. For example, in patients with multiple sclerosis, after using them, numbness in the legs and arms disappears, and the condition improves. There is also an opinion that in case of arthrosis, the remedy should be taken along with chondroprotectors in order to improve articular blood supply and deliver nutrients to them.
Xanthinol nicotinate is effective and can be successfully used in the complex treatment of various diseases, if you need to improve your blood circulation.
Among the disadvantages are the following: quite a lot of contraindications, side effects, lack of sale of pills, unpleasant feeling after injection, over time - nausea and abdominal pain, increased blood sugar and a negative effect on the liver.
We reviewed the instructions for use for "Xanthinol nicotinate", analogues and reviews.
