Almost everyone has experienced toothache at least once in their life. When it comes to ordinary caries, then often one visit to the dentist is enough - and the problem will be solved. But there may be a more serious pathology that requires immediate intervention, and sometimes a careful choice of the method of therapy. For example, a tooth cyst, it happens. Then the question arises: is it possible to remove a cyst without removing a tooth? We will try to answer it as detailed as possible.
What is a cyst?
This is a benign tumor that appears as a response of the immune system to the penetration of pathogenic bacteria. The cause of its formation can also be a tooth injury or improper treatment of diseases of the oral cavity.
Most often, a cyst forms in the upper part of the tooth. Unfortunately, it is almost impossible to determine the presence of such a formation in the first stages of the development of the pathological process, even when examined by a dentist. For many years, the disease can proceed without showing any signs, and then the question arises sharply: is it possible to cure a tooth cyst without removal?
Alldoctors will unanimously tell you that such a pathology necessarily requires therapy, otherwise serious consequences are possible in the form of fistulas, and there is not far from blood poisoning, not to mention the loss of a tooth, or even more than one.
More recently, due to the lack of modern dental equipment, it was possible to cope with this problem only by a cardinal method - to remove the cyst along with the tooth. But now it is possible to treat a tooth cyst without extraction. Kazan, for example, gladly opened the doors of a clinic for its residents, where experienced craftsmen will relieve you of this problem and preserve bone tissue as much as possible. The clinic is located at the address: Chistopolskaya street, 77/2. You can call ahead and make an appointment.
Therapy without removal
If this formation was detected in the early stages of development, then the dentist may suggest drug therapy. This is possible if a neoplasm of connective tissue has appeared on the root of the tooth, but has not yet been filled with fluid. It's called a granuloma. You can try to get rid of it without the help of surgery. Here's what it looks like:
- During a visit to the dentist, a canal is opened to get to the neoplasm on the root of the tooth.
- All channels and cavities are well cleaned.
- The doctor will definitely put the medicine to prevent further proliferation of bacteria.
- A temporary filling is placed on top so that the medicine does not fall out and food particles and liquids do not get inside.
Therapy on this visit is notends. The doctor will most often prescribe a course of antibacterial drugs to relieve the inflammatory process. Periodically, you will have to visit a doctor to monitor the course of the treatment process.
If the dentist sees that the cyst is gradually resolving and decreasing in size, then the therapy is successful. Otherwise, the question arises: is it possible to cure a tooth cyst without extraction?
Indications for cyst removal
When a cyst is at the initial stage of development, it is rather problematic to detect it, this is all its danger. It can develop completely asymptomatically for a long time, the patient will be completely sure that everything is in order with his teeth, until at one fine moment he feels a piercing, sharp pain. The following symptoms may also be observed:
- Increased body temperature.
- Gum and cheek swollen.
- General he alth worsens.
- Cyst formation headache appears.
- Lymph nodes increase in size.
Removal of a cyst without removing a tooth or together with it is simply necessary, since it injures not only the tooth on the root of which it has formed, but also neighboring ones. Growing, it displaces them, injures the roots. Human immunity suffers, as well as almost all important organs.
Drug therapy in such cases will no longer give effective results, so you will have to resort tosurgical intervention. But you should not worry about this: now dentists know how to cure a tooth cyst without removal. If the tooth itself is not destroyed, then the doctor will in no case remove it.
How to cure a tooth cyst without extraction?
Modern medicine every year is moving further and further in mastering the latest methods of treatment and prosthetics. Now, with any pathology, tooth extraction is carried out only if its crown cannot be restored.
A cyst for modern dentists is also not a big problem, most often one visit to the doctor is enough to cope with this pathology. Removing a cyst without removing a tooth is much easier to do than to identify this disease. The thing is that a cyst can only be recognized on an x-ray, and such a referral is given only in emergency cases.
Methods of treating cysts without tooth extraction
When a patient comes to the dentist with complaints of the above symptoms, during the examination, the doctor determines the degree of soft tissue damage and the location of the neoplasm. After that, it decides whether it is possible to treat a tooth cyst without extraction. There are several methods of such therapy in the arsenal of dentists:
- Therapeutic treatment.
- Surgical.
- Laser.
Each has its own advantages and disadvantages, but the choice will depend on the severity of the pathology.
We will analyze in detail each method of cyst therapy.
Therapeutic treatment
This type of therapy is done through a root canal. The tooth does not suffer at all after such treatment. It is believed that this method of dealing with a cyst is the safest. Here are the steps to follow:
- The doctor cleans the canal of the tooth and removes the pulp.
- The tip of the formation is cut off, and all the purulent contents are pumped out of it.
- The entire cavity is treated with an antiseptic.
- The doctor places a healing paste inside, which helps to accelerate cell regeneration.
- Temporary filling to prevent food from getting inside.
Removal of a cyst without removing a tooth can be carried out in another therapeutic way:
- The dental canal is opened and completely cleared of pus.
- Copper-calcium oxide is poured into the cavity and a weak electrical effect is exerted on it.
As a result of this procedure, the substance in the cavity moves and is distributed over the entire surface, removing most of the bacterial cells. In one such procedure, it will not be possible to completely cope with the pathology, you will have to do it several times.
After a while, the patient comes for a second appointment, and the doctor, removing the temporary filling, assesses the degree of healing. If the process goes as planned, then after a while it will be possible to put a permanent filling and forget about the problem.
On this we can assume that the treatment of the tooth cyst without extraction was successful and completed.
Surgical removal of a cyst
We are alreadynoted that the cyst is an insidious neoplasm, because at the first stages of its development it does not show any signs at all and does not bother the patient. Diagnosing a tumor in the later stages forces dentists to resort to surgical intervention to help the patient. Treatment of a tooth cyst without removal in Vitebsk, for example, can be carried out qualitatively at the dental center "Dentamari". Experienced specialists, using modern equipment and the latest technology, save their patients from suffering and remove the cyst quickly and painlessly.
To remove a tumor, dentists use several techniques:
- Cystotomy. During such a procedure, the doctor partially removes the shell of the neoplasm so that the removal of purulent contents is possible. As a rule, this method is resorted to when the cyst is quite large, or there is a risk of damage to neighboring tissues. All manipulations are performed under local anesthesia, so the patient will not experience any discomfort.
- Cystectomy is the complete removal of a cyst. Patients can be calm: the procedure, unlike other methods, is painless, and the tooth will remain intact and intact.
- Resection. During the use of this technique, the doctor removes the cyst and part of the apex of the tooth root on which it was located. Only a true master of his craft can do the job. If treatment of a tooth cyst without extraction is required, Ryazan can boast of such specialists, for example, in the Lyudmila clinic.
- If the inspection reveals that the rootthe tooth is badly damaged, it is better to carry out a hemisection when the cyst is removed along with the tooth. This is more reasonable, since the infection, remaining in the tissues, will lead to an inflammatory process. It is possible to carry out a complete restoration after removing a tooth cyst, so the patient's smile will not suffer.
Cyst removal procedure
An operation to remove a cyst requires some preparation, so if there is no particular urgency, the doctor and the patient discuss the time of removal of the neoplasm. Although the procedure will be performed under anesthesia, it is still an operation with an incision in the gums and removal of the nerve, so bleeding is possible. To reduce the risk of adverse effects, the patient is advised to:
- Do not drink alcohol the day before surgery.
- Reduce the number of cigarettes you smoke.
- Stop caffeinated drinks.
Food should not be refused, on the contrary, before going to the hospital, you need to eat, because then it will not be possible to do this for some time.
The work of a dentist will consist of the following steps:
- The exact location of the cyst is determined using x-rays. This can be done using computed tomography.
- Anesthesia in progress.
- After the pain relief has taken effect, the doctor will drill a hole in the tooth and remove the nerve.
- The next step is a thorough cleaning of the channels and treatment with antiseptics.
- A seal is being installed.
- Next, the doctor cuts the gum and removes the cyst along with the root or only part of it.
- The resulting cavity is filled with plasma from the patient's blood or a special biological substance.
- The wound is sutured.
Performing cystectomy
Removing a tooth cyst without surgery is not always possible, so cystectomy is performed quite often if you want to get rid of such a neoplasm. For the procedure, the doctor will need ultra-thin instruments, dental optics and a laser, which is used to sterilize the cavity. You can use ultrasound for these purposes.
The whole operation is as follows:
- Local anesthesia administered.
- Dentist drills a hole in the tooth to clean the root canals.
- A micro-camera is inserted into the prepared cavity, and the exact location of the cyst can be seen on the monitor.
- Using special instruments, the doctor cleans the root canals and makes them wider.
- Next, the cyst is opened and its contents are removed.
- All surfaces are laser treated to kill bacteria.
- An antiseptic is injected into the cyst.
- After all, you can fill the canals and start restoring the tooth.
It takes about an hour for all manipulations by the doctor. After the operation, the patient remains in the chair for some time so that his condition can be monitored, and then he goes home. As a rule, a second visit to the dentist is not needed, since under the influence of the injected medication, the cystfinally dissolve. If you live in Moscow and you need treatment of a tooth cyst without removal, the Eastern Administrative Okrug (Eastern Administrative District) opens the doors of the medical center at 32 Sirenevy Boulevard for its residents. Experienced specialists will do everything quickly and efficiently.
Using a laser to remove a cyst
Modern dental clinics can offer their patients an alternative method - laser tooth cyst removal. This procedure is performed using laser therapy. The method is completely painless, moreover, it is possible to cope with the tumor quickly and effectively.
The procedure is as follows:
- The root canal is released.
- A laser is inserted into it, which destroys the shell of the neoplasm and burns the wall, disinfecting it.
Tooth cyst treatment without laser removal has its advantages:
- To remove the neoplasm, no preparation is required.
- Relapses are practically excluded.
- After such removal, the patient recovers very quickly.
Of course, there are also disadvantages: firstly, this is a high cost of the procedure, so not all patients can afford it, and secondly, the possibility of using this method only in the presence of a small tumor.
Traditional medicine against cysts
You can try to treat a tooth cyst without extraction,folk remedies. They will help relieve swelling, dissolve the tumor. As such, the following recipes can be offered:
- Using s alt water. To do this, take 250 ml of boiled water and add 1 tsp. s alt or soda. Rinse several times a day. This will help relieve pain.
- Prepare an infusion with 1 tablespoon each of horsetail, sage, eucalyptus, thyme, chamomile, and calendula. Pour boiling water over and leave for about 4 hours. Use for rinsing 2 times a day.
- You can use alcohol infusions for disinfection, but they can increase pain. It must also be remembered that only adults are allowed to use such infusions.
- The antiseptic properties of hydrogen peroxide are known, so it can be used for rinsing, but pre-diluted with water in a ratio of 1:1.
- Lemon juice, when diluted 1:1 with water, can also be used as a rinse after every meal. It will relieve swelling and remove redness. Those who are allergic to citrus fruits should be careful with this remedy.
- Very popular in the fight against garlic cyst. Use it in the form of rubbing into the gums. In the first moments, severe pain will appear, but then it will be felt less and less. The disinfecting properties of garlic are known, so its use will not harm.
- You can use essential oil as a remedy, it is best to choose almonds or mint. They cope well with the infection and relieve pain. You can buy at any pharmacy and use forrinse several times a day.
When starting to treat cysts with folk remedies, it is important to be aware that such therapy may not always help. Visible relief may hide the further development of the neoplasm. At the first signs of pathology, it is better to visit a competent specialist who will recognize the problem and offer the most effective way to get rid of it. A cyst is an insidious formation, and if you do not pay attention to it, but relieve pain with painkillers and rinses, after a while it can spread from one tooth to the next one. So is it worth putting yourself at risk of losing several teeth at once, if you can immediately go to the doctor for medical help?
