Colds from time to time occur in every person, and the period of pregnancy is no exception. According to medical statistics, every third woman who is carrying a baby is faced with such a problem as a runny nose. And it happens that more than once in 9 months. And if during the normal period of life there are no questions about how to treat a cold, then at a special time of waiting for a child, you need to be very careful about the use of medications. How to treat a runny nose for women who are expecting a baby? What drops from the common cold are possible during pregnancy, and which are categorically contraindicated? What do doctors think about the treatment of the common cold in pregnant women?
What is the danger?
Such a problem as a runny nose, as a rule, is one of the symptoms of a cold and less often of another disease. Therefore, before trying to choose drops from a cold during pregnancy, you need to be examined by your doctor and pass the necessary tests.
Some women naively believe that such a phenomenon is not particularly dangerous and will pass, even if it is not treated. But a runny nose is not as harmless as it might seem at first glance.
The danger is that with a cold (especially in early pregnancy), the entire infection goes directly to the developing fetus, and the consequences can be the most unpredictable. In addition, due to the fact that a woman’s nose is constantly stuffy, the child receives an insufficient amount of oxygen, which threatens the development of hypoxia and disorders in the formation of all organs and systems of the baby. Therefore, the answer to the question of whether or not to treat rhinitis for a woman in an interesting position will be unambiguously positive. Another thing is that you first have to find out which drops from the common cold during pregnancy can be used.
Selection principle
As soon as a woman has a runny nose, the first thing she should not do is run to the pharmacy and rely on the advice of a pharmacist. He cannot always give the necessary advice, because he does not know all the features of the course of pregnancy and the woman's body. In this case, he may recommend a remedy that is absolutely impossible to use for this patient.
It is best to address this problem to the gynecologist who is leading the pregnancy. He will be able to give the most qualified advice, prescribe adequate therapy, taking into account many factors.
In addition, a runny nose during early pregnancy can be treated alonemedicines, and later, in the second trimester, this list will be wider. This is due to the fact that it is in the first weeks that the laying of all the vital functions and organs of the baby takes place. An incorrectly chosen medicine can negatively affect this process and bring much more problems in the future than an ordinary runny nose.
Another factor that must be taken into account by a specialist when choosing drops is the concomitant diseases of a woman in position. To reduce the risk of complications, during this period, doctors often prescribe children's drops from the common cold. During pregnancy, a woman's body works for two, so the medicine should not have contraindications, and the list of possible side effects should be minimal.
Drugs in early pregnancy
Before choosing drops from a runny nose during pregnancy in the 1st trimester, you need to determine its cause. If this is a banal hypothermia, then it will be quite possible to get by with folk remedies. And if it is SARS and rhinitis is only one of the symptoms, then the treatment will be complex.
Quite often in the first trimester, a woman may develop an allergic rhinitis, and this will be a reaction to an allergen that has caused a similar symptom up to this point. In this case, first of all, you will have to eliminate contact with the substance that causes such a reaction in the body, and only then decide which drops from the common cold during pregnancy to choose.
Allowed drugs in the early stages can be roughly divided into two categories:
- moisturizersbased on saline solutions ("Humer", "Akvalor", "Aqua Maris", "Salin", "Marimer");
- hormonal drugs ("Baconase", "Altsedin", Dezrinit", "Nasonex", "Avamys").
These drugs do not enter the systemic circulation, so they do not harm the fetus.
Antibiotic drops, antihistamine-based drops and beclomethasone-based drops are prohibited. This list includes: "Nasobek", "Allergodil", "Histimet", "Rinoclein" and many others.
Under the supervision of a specialist, short-term use of vasoconstrictor drugs is possible. Sometimes a doctor may prescribe phenylephrine-based baby drops for a runny nose during pregnancy, such as Nazol Kids or Nazol Baby. Also, for several days, it is possible to use drugs based on farmazolin - these are drops "Farmazolin".
Humer
It is difficult to find a more suitable remedy for the treatment of rhinitis during childbearing. The drug "Humer" is produced by a French company and contains an isotonic solution of sea water. There are no chemicals, flavors and dyes in the medicine, which makes it possible to use it not only during pregnancy, but also during lactation, as well as in newborn babies.
These drops for a runny nose during pregnancy will not cause any side effects and will help you quickly resolvestuffy nose problem. The remedy can be prescribed not only for treatment, but as a preventive measure. Since a pregnant woman in the first trimester continues to go to work, visits a clinic where there is a risk of catching an infection, doctors recommend daily irrigation of the nasal mucosa at least 1 time per day.
"Humer" cleanses the nasal cavity from accumulated mucus, dust and allergens, moisturizes it. Thanks to the use of the drug, swelling of the mucous membrane is removed and breathing is released.
Marimer
Drops from the common cold in the first trimester of pregnancy basically contain the same substance - sterile sea water. Scientists have proven that remedies such as "Marimer" (by the way, also from France) are absolutely safe for the fetus at any stage of pregnancy and can be used daily for preventive purposes.
Since "Marimer" does not have a systemic effect on the body, side effects and overdose are practically excluded. The drug is used to treat vasomotor and allergic rhinitis, thins mucus and makes breathing easier. It also maintains the normal physiological state of the mucosa and improves the function of the ciliated epithelium. It's safe to say that "Marimer" is the most appropriate nasal drops for a runny nose during pregnancy.
Baconase
Despite the fact that "Baconase" refers to corticosteroids, sometimes doctors decide to prescribe ithis. The list of contraindications does not include the period of pregnancy and lactation, that is, you can be sure that the drug will not harm either the mother or the child. This is due to the fact that the main active ingredient of the drug - beclomethasone dipropionate - acts specifically on the nasal mucosa. Therefore, the probability of getting into the systemic circulation is quite low.
If preparations based on sea water turned out to be ineffective, it is quite possible to use Baconase for the treatment (but only after a doctor's recommendation). To minimize the risk to the fetus, do not use the medication for more than one week. Longer use may be addictive.
Second trimester
If in the early period of pregnancy a runny nose is most often a symptom of ARVI or hypothermia, then in the 2nd trimester one more reason is added to these reasons - hormonal changes in the body. As a result of the expansion of blood vessels, nasal congestion appears, which is sometimes called "pregnant rhinitis" by experts. How to treat a runny nose during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester will also depend on determining the exact cause.
Nazawal
These are drops during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester from a runny nose, which is allergic in nature. If a woman in position has nasal congestion, swelling of the mucosa, itching and bouts of sneezing, then this is most likely a reaction to some allergen. Nazaval drops work a little differently than other nasal remedies. They aredo not just make breathing easier and eliminate the symptoms of allergic rhinitis, they serve as a kind of filter that captures the substances that cause such a reaction.
Micronized cellulose is used as the main active ingredient, auxiliary components are peppermint and garlic extract. Thanks to the latter, there is also an antiviral effect.
The convenience of the drug is that it can be used as needed, it has no side effects and is not addictive, unlike vasoconstrictors. Due to the fact that the drops do not have a systemic effect, their use in pregnant women and lactating women is not prohibited.
Pinosol
When deciding which cold drops to prescribe to a patient during pregnancy, a specialist quite often opts for products that contain only herbal ingredients. One of these is Pinosol. Its use in this period is possible, but only under the supervision of the attending physician and no more than 3-4 days.
Its safety is due to the composition, which contains essential oils of mint, eucalyptus and pine. Vitamin E is also present in the composition. By the way, in the first days of the onset of cold symptoms, you can use liquid vitamin E, which is instilled 2 drops no more than 2 times a day.
According to many pregnant women, the remedy is reallyeffective and practically safe if you follow the dosage prescribed by the doctor. Only in rare cases, side effects are possible, which are often associated with individual intolerance to essential oils.
Vasoconstrictor drugs
If the nose is severely clogged and causes significant discomfort to the pregnant woman, in rare cases a vasoconstrictor may be prescribed. In the first trimester, these drops are categorically contraindicated, but in the second they can be used for no more than 2 days, and then, after the doctor decides that the benefit to the mother will exceed the harm to the fetus.
Sometimes drops such as Galazolin, Naphthyzin, etc. are prescribed, but only in the most extreme cases. If there is at least some alternative, it is better to refuse the use of vasoconstrictors.
Last trimester
If it so happened that a woman fell ill in the last weeks, then it doesn’t matter which drops from the common cold during pregnancy can be used, the doctor must decide. Many ladies have the erroneous opinion that in this period all the main systems and organs of the child have already been formed and drugs such as simple cold remedies will not be able to harm him.
But at this time, the aging of the placenta occurs, and the substances that are in medicines for the treatment of colds easily overcome the placental barrier and can harm the unborn baby. Only the doctor leading the pregnancy will be able to choose the remedy that will be the most optimal in this situation.
Selection of drops froma runny nose during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester will also depend on the nature of the rhinitis itself and, as a rule, will be limited to seawater-based preparations, which are usually prescribed in the first trimester. It is strictly forbidden to use vasoconstrictors, as this can lead to premature birth.
At any stage of pregnancy, the use of medicines containing an antibiotic is unacceptable. This also applies to such popular drugs as Isofra and Polydex.
What else can you do?
Sometimes the doctor decides in a particular case to limit himself to herbal and folk remedies in the treatment of a runny nose in a pregnant woman. This is justified by the fact that such homemade medicines are much safer than pharmacy drugs.
Beetroot juice has proven itself well. In order not to burn the mucous membrane, you need to dilute it in a 1: 1 ratio with water and instill 2 drops three times a day.
Also, many ladies who have had to deal with the appearance of a runny nose while carrying a child recommend this remedy:
- juice from 1 small onion;
- 1 teaspoon honey.
Onion itself can severely burn the nasopharyngeal mucosa, so it must be mixed with honey and diluted with water in a ratio of 1 part juice and 3 parts boiled water. Such a remedy is very effective in the viral nature of the disease, as it destroys the pathogen.
It is also safe to use decoctions of herbs that wash the nasal passages: for thisyou can take chamomile, sage. And you can make your own s alt drops by dissolving 1 teaspoon of s alt in a glass of water. An ordinary one is also suitable, but it is better to buy a marine one in a pharmacy, it gives a more pronounced effect.
Doctors strongly recommend that women during this period take an extremely responsible approach to their he alth and in no case use medicines on their own, without a specialist appointment. The opinions of acquaintances and girlfriends that nothing terrible will happen and they themselves were treated in the same way during pregnancy is a weak argument when the life and he alth of a long-awaited child is at stake.
It is the prerogative of the doctor to decide which drops from the common cold during pregnancy, he will be able to take into account all the risks and consequences for both the mother and the child.
To protect yourself from a runny nose and colds, it is recommended to be outdoors more often, avoid places where there are crowds of people, and regularly do wet cleaning in the room where a pregnant woman lives.
