Deviations in the shape of the nose from accepted classical standards can provoke many different inconveniences. The presence of humps is associated with a negative perception of appearance. This can lead to all sorts of problems.
Change in the shape of the nose is the result of deformation of the cartilaginous or bone tissue that makes up its framework. Often, the pathological process is characterized by a curvature of the nasal septum, which leads to respiratory failure. The result of the pathological process is the drying of the nasal mucosa.
The question of how to straighten the nose worries so many people who suffer from a similar problem. This will be discussed in the review.
Feature of the operation
How to straighten the nose - this question worries many people, as it is not only an aesthetic problem, but also causes a lot of inconvenience, as it greatly complicates nasal breathing. The main operation is rhinoseptoplasty.
The treatment is determined by the nature and intensity of the damage. Fracture without displacementstitches are simply applied, and in case of a complex injury, surgery is required.
Plastic surgery helps to straighten the nasal septum in order to eliminate functional disorders and improve the shape of the nose. The essence of the intervention is the excision of fragments of cartilage and bone, and then the subsequent reconstruction of the shape.
Rhinoseptoplasty allows a person to return full nasal breathing, eliminates risks for the ENT system, and also helps to create an aesthetically attractive image.
Main interventions
To understand how to straighten your nose, you need to know what methods of operation exist. The development of modern technologies has made it possible to correct the existing deformity using a laser and using an endoscope. There are many varieties of classic septoplasty, namely:
- redress;
- circular resection;
- gentle intervention.
All these types of surgery differ in the amount of cartilage left. Straightening of the nasal septum with a laser is one of the most modern and safest methods. A similar intervention is carried out in a polyclinic. In this case, the laser heats up the cartilaginous tissue of the nasal septum, as a result of which it becomes soft and plastic. The cartilage is then shaped and secured.
This is a low-traumatic and bloodless intervention that can only help with the curvature of the cartilaginous part. For many people, it is not suitable, since it is with the bone department that problems arise.
Endoscopic septal alignmentcarried out under an endoscope, which makes it possible to more thoroughly examine the curvature in the deepest parts of the nose.
Indications and contraindications for surgery
It is important to understand how to straighten the nose through surgery and what are the indications for this. Comprehensive correction is required if, as a result of a fracture or injury, signs such as:
- pronounced aesthetic defect;
- chronic sinusitis or frequent rhinitis;
- heavy nasal breathing;
- snoring;
- spontaneous nosebleeds.
The operation is a complex, phased intervention on cartilage and bone tissues, therefore, general anesthesia is used.
However, it is worth noting that there are certain contraindications. If you need to straighten your nose, the operation is not prescribed in case of:
- diseases of the heart and blood vessels;
- asthma;
- blood clotting disorders;
- liver disease;
- malignant neoplasms;
- diabetes;
- allergies to pain medications.
It is very important to consider possible contraindications to prevent complications.
Preparation for surgery
It is possible to straighten the nasal septum with the help of surgery, however, before this, serious preoperative preparation is required, namely, it is necessary to undergo such studies as:
- X-ray;
- tomography;
- urine and blood tests;
- biochemical analysisblood;
- coagulogram;
- blood test for group and Rh;
- testing for syphilis and hepatitis;
- fluorography.
If the patient has concomitant diseases, then the specialist should give his recommendations on the possibility of the operation. Analyzes and studies should be prescribed only by a specialist.
Operating
Straighten the nasal septum with a special operation - septoplasty. It is carried out in the department of otorhinolaryngology. On the night before the intervention, it is forbidden to eat food, it is only allowed to drink some water. Septoplasty is performed under local or general anesthesia. If the patient has chosen local anesthesia, then 1 hour before the intervention, he is given sedatives.
Initially, the doctor anesthetized the nasal cavity with an anesthetic solution. Then it is injected with a syringe into the mucous membrane. Then an incision is made from the most curved side, and the doctor begins to slowly exfoliate the mucosa and perichondrium, continuing anesthesia as needed.
Then the cartilaginous part is removed, after which the doctor knocks down the spike with a hammer or chisel, which provoked the curvature. The incision is closed and gauze pads are placed in the nostrils to hold the septum in place and to stop bleeding.
The intervention itself lasts for 1 hour - depending on the type of anesthesia and the characteristics of the nasal septum.
Rehabilitation and recovery period
Many are interested in how much it costs to straighten the nose afterfracture and how rehabilitation is carried out. The cost of treatment largely depends on the scale of the tasks, as well as the drugs used. Estimated price is 95-250 thousand rubles.
The duration of the recovery period after the operation depends on factors such as:
- carrying out scope of intervention;
- surgical access;
- individual characteristics of the patient;
- postoperative care provided.
With open access, an external skin incision is made at the base of the nose. This greatly simplifies the course of the operation, and also allows a more accurate assessment of the required corrective actions.
With the standard classical intervention, the recovery period will be longer than with the endonasal approach. Patients with thick skin will remain edematous for longer.
In the postoperative period, it is imperative to follow certain recommendations. It is forbidden to remove tampons from the nose on your own, despite the fact that it will be somewhat difficult to breathe through the mouth. The first few days you need to limit yourself in nutrition and exclude all solid foods.
After the operation, a course of antibiotics is prescribed to help prevent the development of an inflammatory reaction. In the first 3 days, it is recommended to take painkillers and hemostatic agents. Keep in mind that normal breathing is restored within a few weeks.
How to avoid complications
Very importantknow where you can straighten your nose, since the likelihood of complications largely depends on the correct choice of clinic. Experts recommend choosing specialized clinics for plastic surgery, and you also need to first read the reviews of patients.
After septoplasty, various complications may occur, in particular, such as:
- bleeding;
- infection and inflammation;
- adhesion formation;
- scars;
- hematoma;
- perforation of the septum.
Each of these complications requires certain measures, namely:
- hemostatic agents are administered for bleeding;
- adhesions are cut with a scalpel;
- Antibiotics are indicated for infection;
- hematoma is punctured with a pressure bandage applied.
It is impossible to avoid the occurrence of complications, you can only reduce the likelihood of complications by strictly following all the doctor's instructions for the regimen and care of the postoperative cavity.
Introduction of fillers
Many are dissatisfied with the shape of their nose, but do not dare to go under the plastic surgeon's knife for correction. That is why they are interested in how to straighten the nose without surgery and what methods of non-surgical correction exist. Fillers have gained great popularity due to minimal complications, low traumatism, high degree of effectiveness.
Fillers come in several varieties, soyou can choose the required option depending on the indications and the expected result. These are special preparations for injection, which are used by cosmetologists as fillers to correct various defects. With the help of such tools, you can smooth out the hump, correct asymmetry, remove bumps and hollows of the nose. There are several types of fillers, namely:
- biodegradable;
- biodegradable;
- autological.
Biodegradable are introduced for a short period of time, over time they are smoothed out and gradually removed from the body. These include fillers based on hyaluronic acid and collagen. They are able to keep the shape of the nose for 2 years. These fillers have virtually no contraindications and have a beneficial effect on the skin.
Biondegradable fillers do not decompose in the human body, as they do not react with it. These drugs are based on synthetic gels, the most famous of which is silicone. Fillers of this group maintain the desired shape of the nose much longer without surgery, but have some contraindications, as they can provoke tissue fibrosis.
Autologous fillers are characterized by the fact that the drugs used are based on a person's own adipose tissue. The period of correction largely depends on the characteristics of the person himself, and the risk of rejection is minimal.
All of these types of non-surgical nose correction are performed strictly on an outpatient basis using local anesthesia. The procedure takes approximately 40 minutes. Practicallyimmediately the person can go home. The recovery period is approximately 1-2 days. Despite the seeming simplicity and safety of the correction, these procedures have a number of contraindications, which is why it is imperative to consult with specialists before conducting them.
Changing the nose with hormones
This method is based on the fact that excess soft tissue is dissolved with the help of specially selected hormonal agents. This allows you to straighten a crooked nose very quickly and effectively and prevent complications.
Glucocorticosteroids are used as an active substance. It is a synthetic analogue of the hormones of the adrenal cortex. It is worth remembering that injections are carried out for several weeks. At the same time, it is important to strictly observe the period of their administration and dosage of the medicine, otherwise there may be a reverse effect.
If you strictly follow all the doctor's instructions, you can achieve a very good result and eliminate existing nose defects.
Using splints
If a nose fracture occurs, only a doctor can determine how to straighten it, since it all depends on the degree of complexity of the damage. Quite often, a rhinocorrector is used. Such a device is a structure made of plastic and plaster. It creates pressure on a certain area of the nose, thereby changing its position.
Now there are quite comfortable splints made inClip-on clips that can be put on and taken off. This is a rather lengthy way to change the shape of the nose. To achieve a sustainable result, they will have to be worn for at least 6 months. It is also worth remembering that there are a number of contraindications for the use of these funds.
Using threads
Such devices help to correct the shape of the nose. The essence of the procedure is that with the help of a special needle, the surgeon makes small punctures and threads a special thread through them. After that, it is fixed. Among the main advantages of such a correction, it is necessary to highlight:
- minimum risk of injury;
- prevention of complications;
- painless;
- anesthesia is local.
When carrying out such a procedure, the tissues of the nose are not affected in large quantities. You can not be afraid that a significant amount of tissue will be removed, as in the case of an operation. It is worth noting that there is a possibility of keloid scars.
Exercising
How to straighten a broken nose at home without injections and operations - this question worries a lot of people. It is worth noting that this can only be done if the injury is not very serious. In any case, it is recommended to first see a doctor who will determine the nature of the damage and the possibility of non-surgical correction.
Answering the question of how to straighten the nose at home, we can definitely say that this can only be done with the help of special exercises. Similar techniquereally able to give neatness to the nose and veil the existing flaws.
Exercise should be done several times a day. The more often they are done, the faster you can achieve the desired result. To straighten the nose after a fracture, you need to place your fingers on both sides of the tip and turn it in the direction you want to correct. After that, you need to pull the lower lip. After a few seconds, you can relax.
Knowing how to straighten your nose at home with the help of special exercises, you can achieve a very good result, but it is worth remembering that the effect may be short-lived. That is why you need to practice even when the situation is completely corrected, since everything can quickly return to its original state.
Is it possible to straighten the nose with yoga? This question worries many, since not everyone wants to immediately resort to radical methods. Yoga uses the technique of inhalation and exhalation. Repeat breathing exercises regularly several times a day. It will take a long time to see the desired result, however, it is really impressive.
Correction of the nose with makeup
If there is no desire and opportunity to have surgery, inject injections, use special devices or perform a set of exercises, then you can try to visually straighten your nose at home using cosmetics.
To achieve the desired resulta play of chiaroscuro is used, with the help of which the required surfaces are highlighted and imperfections are smoothed out. In addition, you need to make appropriate emphasis on other parts of the face.
