Sciatica is a fairly common disease. Painful symptoms of pathology can disturb a person even in a state of complete rest. In the period of exacerbation, injections are considered the only method of treatment. From sciatica, drugs that have anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects help. Consider the most popular medicines used to treat the disease.
What is sciatica?
Sciatica is not an independent disease. This term refers to a whole group of specific symptoms that manifest themselves when irritation (infringement) of the nerve roots extending from the spinal cord. At risk are people who have a history of degenerative-dystrophic changes in the spinal column: intervertebral hernia, protrusion, spondyloarthritis, scoliosis, kyphosis and infectious and inflammatory processes.
The most common cases of lumbar sciatica. It is this region of the spineexperiences the most stress and wears out faster. When the first pain sensations appear, you should contact a specialist who can determine the exact cause of the syndrome. Treatment of radiculitis (lumbar) with medicines, injections must be combined with other methods. Physiotherapy exercises significantly improve the condition of patients, which helps to strengthen the muscular corset.
How to deal with illness?
With severe pain in the lumbar region caused by sciatica, injections will bring quick relief. Injections are intended for intravenous, local, intramuscular and parenteral administration. Anti-inflammatory, vitamin, pain-relieving and muscle-relaxing drugs will help alleviate the symptoms. Only a doctor can determine which injections for sciatica should be given to a patient.
For lumbar pain, the use of the following drugs is indicated:
- Ketonal;
- Movalis;
- "Milgamma";
- "Mydocalm";
- "Sirdalud";
- Voltaren;
- "Diclofenac";
- "Hydrocortisone";
- "Prednisolone";
- Neurubin.
Blockades for sciatica
An effective method of stopping the syndrome in sciatica is a therapeutic blockade, the essence of which is the introduction of the drug directly into the focus of pain. This method is used in cases of severe pain attack. Blockade can be used instead of narcotic analgesics.
BDepending on the number of drugs administered, one-component and complex blockades are distinguished. In one-component blockades, only an anesthetic is used: Novocain, Lidocaine. To achieve a long-term therapeutic effect, complex injections from sciatica are made (3 ampoules in the composition). Together with an anesthetic, the patient is injected with a hormonal drug, a vitamin of group B. They are also used as part of blockades and drugs that have a resolving effect.
"Movalis": injections from sciatica
The name of this non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug is familiar to many patients suffering from various diseases of the musculoskeletal system. During the period of exacerbation of the disease, experts recommend using the drug "Movalis" in injections to ease the pain attack.
The active ingredient in the composition of the drug is meloxicam (10 mg in 1 ml). The substance has anti-inflammatory properties due to the fact that it inhibits some enzymes that trigger inflammatory processes (COX-2). Per day, only 1 ampoule of the drug is allowed to be administered to the patient. The solution can only be administered intramuscularly. Apply for the treatment of "Movalis" in the form of injections should be within 2-3 days. In the future, injections should be replaced with tablets or rectal suppositories.
Indications for the appointment of a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug are ailments such as osteoarthritis, sciatica, rheumatoid arthritis and spondylitis. Within 15-20 minutes after injectionmedication, there is a significant relief of pain. In addition to eliminating the symptoms of sciatica, the drug helps prevent the development of complications and deterioration.
Contraindications
"Movalis" (shots) from sciatica are prescribed to patients only in the absence of the following contraindications:
- hypersensitivity (or intolerance) to meloxicam, excipients;
- presence of asthma in anamnesis;
- severe heart, liver failure;
- ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease;
- gastric bleeding after treatment with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- presence of polyps in the nasal cavity;
- bleeding disorder;
- under the age of 18.
Meloxicam has a negative effect on the body of a pregnant woman and a developing fetus. The drug can provoke the development of severe congenital pathologies and therefore it is not prescribed during the period of bearing a baby.
Side effects
Treatment of diseases of the musculoskeletal system is impossible without the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. However, with prolonged use, such drugs can provoke serious side effects. A common serious drawback of all NVPS is damage to the mucous membrane of the stomach, intestines.
On the part of the digestive tract, negative reactions to the use of the drug "Movalis" appear most often. It manifests itself in the form ofsymptoms like nausea, dyspepsia, constipation, diarrhea, vomiting. Rare side effects include the development of gastroduodenal ulcers, colitis.
The nervous system can also suffer if the drug or its dosage was chosen incorrectly. Such cases are characterized by the appearance of dizziness, tinnitus, drowsiness, severe headache.
Mydocalm is an effective cure for sciatica
Injections, the action of which is aimed at relaxing the tone of the skeletal muscles, are also used to eliminate pain during exacerbations of lumbar sciatica. Mydocalm is a drug from the group of muscle relaxants.
The drug has two active ingredients - tolperisone and lidocaine. The first effectively blocks nerve impulses and improves peripheral circulation. Lidocaine is used as a local anesthetic.
When appointed?
Attacks of lumbar sciatica, accompanied by shooting pain and numbness of the lower extremities - a direct indication for the use of Mydocalma injections. A muscle relaxant is able to relieve muscle spasms of various etiologies. Most often, it is prescribed to patients with neurological disorders, muscle hypertonicity against the background of spondylosis, lumbago and other pathologies of the musculoskeletal system.
Other indications for the appointment of "Mydocalm" are diseases such as encephalomyelitis, angiopathy, spastic paralysis, myelopathy, multiple sclerosis, Raynaud's disease, autoimmune diseases, trophic ulcers. The drug hasmild analgesic effect and suppresses the sensitivity of nerve endings.
Injection treatment
The medication regimen depends on the severity of the pain syndrome. Injections for radiculitis (lumbar, cervical) can be administered both intramuscularly and intravenously. In the first case, the dosage is usually 200 mg of tolperisone twice a day. With intravenous administration of Mydocalm, the dose is reduced to 100 mg once a day. It should be borne in mind that the muscle relaxant must be administered very slowly.
Duration of therapy is determined by the doctor. In addition to drug exposure, the specialist prescribes physiotherapy, massage, physiotherapy exercises to the patient. With a significant excess of the recommended dosage of tolperisone, patients may experience ataxia, shortness of breath, convulsive seizures.
Patient testimonials
Treatment of sciatica should begin with determining the causes that caused inflammation in the area of the nerve root. To alleviate the symptoms, severe pain syndrome, the patient is required to prescribe drug therapy. Pills, ointments, injections from sciatica help to quickly cope with pain, but at the same time they do not completely relieve the original cause of the pathological condition.
When choosing drugs for the treatment of radiculopathy, attention should be paid to the etiology of the disease. With persistent pain syndromes that are difficult to treat, it is recommended to dodrug blockade. This method can be called emergency help, the effect of which lasts no more than a few hours.
In the treatment of sciatica, many patients face the problem of insomnia and depression. In this case, it is necessary to additionally take sedative medications or antidepressants.
