During the cold season, adults and children often suffer from some form of cold, including pharyngitis. It is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the throat. Allergic pharyngitis is the most common. In this case, the mucosa is under the influence of the stimulus. An important point will be to find the activator of the disease in time and take measures to eliminate it. Otherwise, unpleasant consequences cannot be avoided. Pharyngitis in an allergic form appears as a result of adverse effects on the body of various external and internal factors. People who are prone to allergic reactions are more likely to get this disease.
Distinctive features of the disease
Currently, the problem of ecology in the world is the most acute. The air, or rather its quality, suffers especially in this sense. This contributes to the development of ailments of the upper respiratory tract. There is a huge amount of allergens that affect the mucous membrane and larynx. This reaction leads to allergic pharyngitis or rhinitis.
It is worth noting that there are certain categories of people who most often suffer from this disease. These include smokers, young children, employees working in hazardous industries. If the inflammation of the mucosa passes in an allergic form, then the symptoms will be slightly different from the signs of ordinary pharyngitis. That is, if it causes a sore throat, redness and swelling of the mucous membrane, then in the case of the development of this form, the manifestations are slightly different. Symptoms of allergic pharyngitis in adults and children include rash, itching, swelling, redness of the eyes, etc.
It must be said that the peculiarity of the pathology is that it appears as a result of an allergen entering the body. Of decisive importance is the amount of substance, as well as the period of time during which the reaction took place.
Causes of the disease
Allergic pharyngitis, as already noted, appears as a result of foreign particles entering the body. It must be remembered that each person is individual and may react differently to the same stimuli. For some, pathology occurs due to the consumption of certain foods, for others, when activators come into contact with the skin, etc.
Allergic pharyngitis in adults and children appears as a result of exposure to irritants. The main types of activators include:
- street dust, household gases, tobacco smoke;
- paints and cosmetics, plant pollen;
- medicines,certain foods like nuts, honey, eggs, fish, etc.
Sometimes this pathology occurs due to exposure to bacteria and fungi. Here they are irritants and allergens respectively.
There are also several factors that are provoking. These include weak immunity, genetic predisposition, metabolic problems, relapse of SARS, etc.
Symptoms of allergic pharyngitis in children and adults
This disease has characteristic features that are difficult to confuse with others. They appear quite clearly, regardless of the gender and age of the patient. This disease in children has distinctive features and is expressed even more strongly. However, if we talk about the symptoms of allergic pharyngitis in general terms, most of them are similar.
Directly, the signs of pathology are inextricably linked with swelling and inflammation of the throat mucosa. These include:
- there is a feeling of a foreign body in the throat, itching and irritation appear, and suddenly;
- severe cough, usually dry;
- when eating and swallowing, the pain in the throat increases;
- high body temperature, usually around 37 degrees;
- children suffer from pain and tinnitus with this pathology.
It is worth noting that the disease spreads at lightning speed, so the signs are so clearly expressed. As soon as possible, you should immediately consult a doctor and solve this problem.
Pharyngitis in pregnant women
As you know, any disease duringPregnancy is dangerous not only for the mother, but also for the child. Allergic pharyngitis is already a serious problem, and if it occurs in the first trimester, the pregnancy can be terminated. In case of a later appearance, premature birth is possible.
The treatment of allergic pharyngitis in adults and children is carried out in different ways. As for pregnant women, they need to be given special attention. A large number of drugs are forbidden to be used during this period, so doctors prescribe light remedies in the form of inhalations, rinses, etc. To completely get rid of the pathology, you need to determine the cause and deal with it.
Diagnosis
The symptoms and treatment of allergic pharyngitis are related. This means that depending on the signs of the disease, the doctor prescribes a course of therapy. It is worth noting that the symptoms are manifested brightly and in sufficient quantity. However, despite this, it is quite difficult to diagnose the pathology yourself. Better leave the job to a specialist.
Most often in such situations, people think that they have a sore throat and an allergy. Many people don't see it as a whole problem and therefore don't take it seriously. It's really not worth the risk, it's better to make an appointment with a doctor.
A specialist makes an accurate diagnosis after collecting all the necessary information, questioning and examination. If necessary, the doctor will send the patient for some procedures. Then the final diagnosis is made, and the course of treatment begins.
Drug Therapy
Treatment of allergic pharyngitis can be carried out with the help of medicines and folk methods. It is best to start therapy immediately after the first symptoms are detected. If you start treatment in a timely manner, you can avoid unpleasant consequences.
Most prescribed:
- antihistamines like Zirtek, Cetrin, etc.;
- should be excluded from the diet during the course of therapy smoked meats, chocolate and fruits;
- if the cause of the pathology was food, then doctors recommend taking Smecta, Enterosgel, etc.;
- in some cases, the patient needs to take antibiotics.
In addition to all of the above, paraffin therapy and mud therapy cope well with pharyngitis.
Folk remedies
To eliminate the symptoms of allergic pharyngitis in children and adults, folk therapy is sometimes used. It can be used simultaneously with drug treatment.
The most effective folk remedies are:
- Soda inhalation. You should stir a spoonful of baking soda in a glass of water and breathe several times a day, this will help relieve dry throat.
- Rinse. In this sense, decoctions of herbs and potato juice have proven themselves excellently. To prepare a decoction, you need to take a tablespoon of sage or chamomile and pour hot water. Rinse often, more than 5 times a day.
- Pine and hop cones are good for treating allergic pharyngitis. It is necessary to pour two tablespoons of fruit with boiling water and wait about an hour. Used as an inhalation.
Treatment of pregnant women and children
As already noted, these categories of people are the most susceptible to various kinds of pathologies. At the same time, it is precisely pregnant women who need to monitor their he alth as carefully as possible. Symptoms and treatment of allergic pharyngitis in children can be varied. Before self-medicating, you need to consult a specialist.
Pregnant women and children should not take a large number of drugs, so they use analogues during treatment. Before use, carefully read the instructions in order to avoid unpleasant situations. The fact is that some medicines are contraindicated for children and pregnant women, while others are quite suitable. It is best to proceed according to the doctor's instructions. Then the treatment will be faster and more effective.
Possible Complications
It is worth noting that timely treatment is the key to success. If everything is done correctly, and most importantly, on time, a full recovery will not be long in coming. Unfortunately, many people simply do not pay attention to the manifestation of the first symptoms due to their busyness. Then, because of this, certain problems may arise. For example, allergic pharyngitis in children can develop into a chronic form.
Shecharacterized by the formation of mucosal edema. In children, this pathology manifests itself especially seriously, it can lead to suffocation. However, if you start therapy immediately when the first signs appear, then there is a high probability of complete recovery. If the pathology is treated for a long time, then the immunity becomes weaker and the disease becomes catarrhal. This requires a bacterial infection that lives in the larynx.
Prevention
There is no universal medicine that will help maintain the body's defense against allergies. Therefore, as preventive measures, certain measures must be taken. All actions should be aimed at combating harmful factors that are irritants of the disease.
Some tips for proper prevention:
- Monitor the level of immunity. It should be constantly strengthened, for this you need to harden, eat right and monitor your he alth.
- Do not trigger any pathology, especially related to the respiratory tract. A disease has appeared - it is necessary to treat it immediately, to prevent a chronic form.
- It is recommended to breathe only through the nose, not through the mouth. Then purified air enters the body.
- Quit bad habits like smoking and drinking alcohol.
- Completely limit exposure to allergens.
- When you have a cold or SARS, always carry a protective mask with you.
- Keep the room clean, regularly wet cleaning and ventilate.
Conclusion
Allergic pharyngitis is a disease associated with inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx. As we found out, it occurs quite often, equally in adults and children. Throat problems are no joke, especially those caused by an allergic reaction. Many people, when they have the first symptoms, do not connect them together and do nothing. In this case, complications are possible, which will entail serious consequences.
Allergic pharyngitis will acquire a chronic or catarrhal form, and then the treatment will become several times more difficult. The specialist will have to perform a miracle so that the patient gets rid of this disease forever. Therefore, at the first sign, you should immediately consult a doctor. After a thorough examination, an accurate diagnosis will be made, and then a course of treatment will be prescribed. If the patient wants to make a full recovery, one must obey the doctor, one must act according to his instructions.
It should be remembered that he alth is the main thing in life, and you need to take care of it with all your might. If you undergo a comprehensive medical examination at least once a year, there will be fewer adverse cases.
