Gingivitis is a disease characterized by inflammation of the gums. Sometimes it can cover a strictly limited area, and sometimes it has a generalized character. Before treating the gums, you first need to find out the cause of the disease.
Sometimes, an inflammatory process can be provoked by a malfunction in the endocrine system. Most often this happens during pregnancy or puberty. In addition, the cause of the disease can be a weak immune system, vitamin C deficiency, taking certain medications, as well as improper dental and oral hygiene.
The symptoms of gingivitis are quite pronounced, so it is easy to recognize the disease. However, it has different forms, so the signs are slightly different. For example, if the disease has a chronic catarrhal character, then the gums begin to acquire a bluish tint, become loose, and swelling appears. The hypertrophic variety is characterized by thickening and overgrowth of tissue that begins to cover part of the tooth surface. This form has its own characteristics. For example, teeth are misaligned.
The symptoms of ulcerative gingivitis are determined by the darkening of the papillae on the gums, which is accompanied by painful sensations. At the edges they acquire a dark gray tint. If you remove a film of dead cells from the gums, then blood appears from under it. Often a patient with this form of the disease cannot eat normally. Sometimes inflammation is accompanied by a high temperature, which can be critical. If this situation is not corrected in time, then the ulcers can go to the mucous membrane of the mouth.
The symptoms of gingivitis are an important factor on which the treatment of the disease depends. The temperature should be brought down, especially if it is too high. However, in the future, self-medication is not necessary, otherwise you can only make it worse. If you find the slightest signs of a disease such as gum disease, it must be treated immediately.
The simplest catarrhal form is eliminated by rinsing the mouth with sodium chloride solution. If there is a more serious type of inflammation, then it is impossible to do without surgical intervention. In this case, the doctor must scrape out all the detected foci of infection.
If you have symptoms of ulcerative gingivitis, then all destroyed gum tissue should be removed. This operation is done with local anesthesia. During the intervention, tissues are sanitized with hydrogen peroxide. After the operation, the patient must take immunostimulating drugs for some time, start eating right. If the symptoms of the disease are very pronouncedbright, the patient will have to undergo antibiotic treatment.
To eliminate gingivitis, you can use folk remedies, such as decoctions of calendula, chamomile, sage and oak bark. It is also necessary to lubricate the gums with herbal infusions, which have astringent and strengthening properties.
It is important to remember that timely and proper cleaning of the oral cavity, rational nutrition and regular intake of vitamin complexes will help to avoid the appearance of gingivitis. Therefore, try to ensure that all the necessary preventive measures are taken to keep your teeth he althy and strong.
