Men sometimes think about how to take a spermogram. This is a normal question for everyone who cares about their he alth. Most often, the topic becomes relevant during the planning of the child. Below we will consider all the features of passing the mentioned analysis. Reliable information about he alth can only be obtained with the correct behavior of the patient.
What is this?
How to take a spermogram correctly? First, let's find out what kind of research we are dealing with.
Spermogram is a semen analysis aimed at assessing a man's fertility. The study is used to detect certain diseases of the genitourinary system of the body.
Usually, a macroscopic evaluation (smell, volume, color, presence of mucus, etc.) is performed, as well as a microscopic evaluation (sperm motility, presence of red blood cells, white blood cells) of the ejaculate. All this is extremely important in the treatment of infertility.
When required
How to take a spermogram? It is worth paying attention to when appropriate research is required. ATdispensary is not included. But every man should monitor the quality of the ejaculate.
Spermogram is needed in the following cases:
- diagnosis and treatment of infertility;
- assessment of sperm quality before its cryopreservation;
- before IVF;
- Tracking the success of the treatment of sexual infections;
- to monitor the success of a vasectomy.
You will have to prepare for the relevant research in advance. And a little later we will learn how to do it.
Exception to rule
Special preparation before the collection and delivery of ejaculate is not required in only one case - with male sterilization. The thing is that a young man should not specially prepare for this procedure. Only one parameter is required from a spermogram - the presence of spermatozoa.
All other indicators of the studied study will not be of interest to doctors. If spermatozoa are present, the procedure is failed. The absence of the mentioned "components" indicates a successful vasectomy.
Where to analyze
How to pass a semen analysis? Before asking this question, a man will have to find out where the ejaculate is taken for further research.
Today, the service is offered to apply to the following medical institutions:
- IVF and fertility treatment centers;
- private multidisciplinary clinics;
- government clinics and hospitals.
The last option is almost never found in practice. More oftenall men prefer to use the services of private clinics. With the help of paid laboratories, a citizen will quickly and comfortably receive the information he is interested in about his state of he alth.
The biomaterial sampling process
How to take a spermogram? The whole procedure is based on the collection of male ejaculate. Therefore, a man must be psychologically prepared.
The process of collecting semen is done through masturbation. Interrupted sexual intercourse is not suitable for bringing ideas to life. This is due to the fact that in this case cells from the female vagina will get into the sperm. They distort the results of the study.
Sperm obtained from masturbation is collected in a special sterile medical container, after which the latter is given to he alth workers. This is the end of the patient. It remains only to wait for the results from the laboratory.
At home or clinic
Some are wondering if it is mandatory to collect sperm at the clinic. After all, not everyone can relax within the walls of medical institutions. Can biomaterial be prepared at home?
Yes, but then you have to hurry with his delivery to the clinic. After collecting the ejaculate in a sterile container, you need to deliver it to the laboratory in 30-40 minutes. After that, the sperm can change its composition. And this, as you might guess, seriously affects the final result.
Therefore, it is better to take biomaterial in clinics. There are special rooms where a man can relax and masturbate.
Basic rules
Howto take a spermogram in the clinic and at home? This requires prior preparation. In addition to it, you will have to follow the rules for collecting sperm. Only then will a man be able to get a reliable result of the study.
The following rules will help to cope with the task:
- Ejaculate is collected exclusively in sterile containers. They can be purchased at the pharmacy or at the reception in the medical center.
- Before masturbation, a man should take a shower. If this is not possible, separate genital hygiene will have to be performed.
- The emptying of the intestines and bladder plays a huge role in the delivery of spermogram. A man will have to go to the toilet before washing.
- During masturbation it is forbidden to use gels and lubricants. It is also impossible to wet the genitals with saliva. All this affects the result of the spermogram.
- When taking a biomaterial, a man will have to try - doctors need all the ejaculate. Therefore, during masturbation, wide-mouthed sampling containers should be used.
All this will help a young man in the diagnosis of infertility. But the proposed rules are not exhaustive. You will have to prepare in advance in order to pass a semen analysis.
About transportation
But first, a few words about how to properly transport ejaculate collected at home. As we said, a man will need a sterile container and quick action.
During the transportation of biological material, it is important to observe the temperature regime. It must be the same as a person. Biological material should not be overheated or supercooled.
Sexual abstinence
We found out where you can take a spermogram. And what needs to be done before the man collects biological material? It was previously said that for the most accurate result, preliminary preparation of the body will be required. And this is far from a psychological factor.
It is worth starting with sexual abstinence. A man should not have sex and masturbate for 3-4 days. This time will be enough to conduct an objective assessment of the ejaculate. Too long sexual abstinence or frequent intercourse will distort the results of the study.
Medicines in a man's life
Can I take a spermogram after intercourse? Yes, but it's not recommended. As already mentioned, preparation for the study includes mandatory sexual abstinence.
If a man takes any medication or is being treated for infectious diseases during the test, it is worth informing the clinic staff about this. And it is better to exclude medicines a few days before the study.
Temperature matters
Is it possible to take a spermogram if a man does not follow the above rules? Doing so is not recommended. This is due to the distortion of real results.
In order for the patient to know exactly how good his sperm is, you will have to refrain not only from sexual activity, but also from sharptemperature fluctuations. We are talking about baths, saunas, swimming in the hole.
Such procedures will have to be excluded at least a week before going to the clinic. It is important to remember that it is also impossible to overheat or supercool the genital organ as a whole. Some doctors recommend giving up thermal underwear for 7 days, and also not turning on heated seats in the car.
Nutrition and tests
To pass a semen analysis, a man will have to adjust his diet. Experts suggest giving up fatty and s alty foods, giving preference to "he althy" dishes. It is advisable to start proper nutrition as early as possible. It improves sperm.
A week or two before the collection of biological material, the patient should give up all types of alcohol, as well as tobacco. Electronic cigarettes are not banned, but it is better to exclude them as well.
When sick
How do men take a spermogram? The answer to this question will no longer make you think. We found out how biological material is collected for fertility studies.
It is not recommended to go to the laboratory and do a spermogram for any illness. Only a perfectly he althy patient receives accurate test results. This rule applies not only to the delivery of ejaculate, but also to a variety of tests.
About stress on the body
It's no secret that the human body is affected by stress. If a man is actively involved in sports, it is better to postpone the visit to the gym for a few days.
Strongphysical activity has a bad effect on sperm quality. They do not allow tracking the normal state of the biological material of a man.
Accordingly, you will have to exclude physical activity on the body shortly before contacting the medical center. Directly during the sampling of the material, you will also have to rest. This is an important step in preparing for surgery.
Stress and psychology
How to take a spermogram to get the most reliable and accurate result? It is important to consider psychological stress. They also affect the quality of the ejaculate.
Several days you need to avoid overwork, stress and emotional upheaval. As a rule, such preparation does not cause problems.
It is worth understanding that a man at the time of masturbation should be relaxed and calm. Otherwise, the study will give distorted results. Psychological preparation will play an important role in the issue under study.
About broken results
What if the spermogram is received, and there are quantitative or qualitative deviations in it? Experts recommend repeating the analysis after 3 weeks. In this case, all the rules listed above must still be respected. Otherwise, there will be no sense in the repeated procedure.
If the re-analysis shows a deviation from the norm to the same extent as the first time, you will have to repeat the spermogram after 3 months. Further procedures will be prescribed by the attending physician.
How to improve the result?
We figured out how to properly pass a spermogram analysis. What will help improve the quality of ejaculate andrestore fertility?
Recommended for this:
- lead a he althy lifestyle;
- give up bad habits;
- avoid overwork and stress;
- take special vitamins (like SpermActive).
Additionally, it is suggested not to change sexual partners often, to protect yourself during sexual intercourse and, in general, to monitor your he alth. More specific recommendations and advice on the treatment of infertility and increasing fertility will be given only by the attending physician.
In closing
It is not difficult to pass a spermogram analysis with proper preparation. It is better to start following the suggested tips a month before the study. Then the man will be able to improve the quality of the ejaculate.
Sometimes infertility is caused by an immunological factor. To exclude it, you will have to pass the MAP test. It also requires a sperm sampling. The preparation will be exactly the same as in the case of the spermogram.
Now it is clear what a young man needs to do when diagnosing infertility. Spermogram - it's not scary and not ashamed. The usual procedure, which from now on will not cause any trouble in terms of preparation.
