Spermogram is one of the most important tests that must be taken by a couple who want to conceive a child. This is a detailed study of male sperm, which is carried out under a microscope. A spermogram, which is necessary to pass to determine the ability of a man to conceive a child, allows you to identify a problem when a couple cannot conceive for a long time. After all, it is the number of spermatozoa and their mobility that play a key role in this process.
Preparing for the test
To get the truthful results of the analysis, a man should carefully prepare for his delivery.
- It is recommended to abstain from sexual intercourse 3-4 days before delivery. Longer abstinence will not have a significant effect on sperm volume, and therefore is not required.
- It is not recommended to drink alcohol the day before, smoke, take medications that can affect mobilityspermatozoa.
- Before taking the test, you should not take a hot shower, go to the sauna or bath the day before.
How to get tested?
Spermogram, which sometimes a man decides to take only after much persuasion, requires special treatment. So, the main way to get an analysis is masturbation. In this case, it is necessary to collect all the sperm in a special sterile container with a tightly screwed lid. Theoretically, it is possible to take an analysis both within the clinic and at home, however, many medical institutions take for research only the material obtained within the walls of the institution, and there are a number of reasons for this. It is necessary that the material be delivered to the laboratory within a maximum of one hour after ejaculation. However, it should not be subjected to temperature changes in order to avoid the death of spermatozoa.
Transcript of results
Deciphering the analysis of spermogram, which can be taken in almost any private clinic, contains several key positions.
- Ejaculate volume between 3 and 5 milliliters is considered normal. Insufficient volume is often associated with problems during the transportation of the material, but excess may indicate the presence of inflammatory processes.
- Color. Grayish, yellowish, white - variations of the norm. This parameter has no special diagnostic value, since the color may vary depending on the dyes that the food contains.
- Ph level. The normal value is within 7, 2 - 7, 8.
- Viscosity - up to 0.5 cm.
- Sperm concentration - more than 20 million per milliliter of ejaculant.
- Sperm motility is one of the key indicators of analysis. It is considered normal if the number of actively motile spermatozoa with rectilinear movement is more than 25%.
- Morphology of spermatozoa. An equally important indicator that determines the number of normal forms of spermatozoa that are capable of fertilization. More than 20% is a satisfactory value.
- The percentage of live spermatozoa is an indicator directly related to the possibility of conception, which is possible naturally at a rate of 50% or more.
These are far from all the parameters that the spermogram suggests. It is imperative to pass the analysis, and provide the result to a competent specialist to obtain the correct interpretation of the results.
Where to donate?
It would be useful to think about the question of where it is better to take a spermogram. In this case, it is better to contact a trusted private clinic so that the result is guaranteed to be reliable, and the conditions in which the man will have to take the test are as comfortable as possible. So, you can take a spermogram, the price of which may vary depending on the status of a medical institution, in a state medical institution. However, the conditions under which, in this case, you will have to collect the analysis are unlikely to please your loved one.
