Foot fungus is a widespread skin disease caused by the reproduction of pathogenic spores in the surface layers of the epidermis. Previously, it was believed that the disease does not pose a particular threat to he alth. Let's find out, shall we? We will also consider the symptoms and treatment of foot fungus, a photo of which can be seen in the publication.
Causes of disease development
What factors cause foot fungus, the symptoms, treatment and photos of which are discussed in our article? Among the main reasons worth noting are the following:
- Visit public places such as baths and saunas, swimming pools, gyms.
- Infection from a sick person when using his personal belongings.
- Decrease in immunity, in which the body cannot resist reproduction in the tissues of pathogenic fungal spores.
- Disregard for good personal hygiene.
- Unauthorized use of pharmacological preparations withoutdoctor's permission.
- Traumatic effects on the skin in the area of the foot, which open access to infection in the body.
0Forms of disease
Dermatologists identify several forms in which the disease can develop:
- Scaly - there is a strong irritation of the skin, its redness, as well as peeling. As a rule, these phenomena are accompanied by itching. However, not in all cases.
- Interdigital - one of the most common forms of foot fungus. It can develop as an independent disease or act as a consequence of the progress of the previous type of infection. With this course of the disease, pathogenic microorganisms parasitize on the skin between the toes. Symptoms of foot fungus in this form are severe itching and the formation of numerous cracks in the structure of the epidermis.
- Inflammatory - a form of fungus in which the infected skin is covered with an abundance of papules several millimeters in size. Over time, painful sores form in their place.
- Plantar - a symptom of foot fungus in this form is the formation of foci of redness, the edges of which are strewn with small papules. Such areas gradually acquire a dense structure. The leather is firm to the touch and wraps around the entire foot, forming what is known as the "shoe".
- Onychomycosis - with the development of pathogenic spores, the nail plates suffer. A symptom of foot fungus, a photo of which can be seen in the article, is the fragility of keratinized tissues, a change in their shade. Subsequently, the nail begins to collapse, underit forms open wounds.
How dangerous is foot fungus?
The lack of timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment when the limbs are infected with pathogenic spores is fraught with serious he alth consequences. First of all, the vital activity of mycotic organisms leads to tissue poisoning with all kinds of toxins. The result is an increased risk of developing other diseases. If a person refuses treatment for a long time, fungal spores become less susceptible to the action of active substances in pharmacological preparations.
Over time, the problem becomes extremely pronounced. Numerous wounds and sores are formed on the skin. The latter can develop into dermatoses, psoriasis. Pathogenic organisms enter the body through lesions on the surface of the epidermis.
The presence of a foot fungus in a neglected state can lead to the appearance0 of plantar warts. Such neoplasms increase in size rather quickly, which leads to discomfort during movement.
Diagnosis
So we looked at the symptoms of foot fungus with a photo. Now let's find out how the disease is identified. An accurate diagnosis can be made by an experienced dermatologist already during a visual examination of the skin on the patient's legs. Typical human complaints also allow confirming the assumption.
If necessary, skin samples may be taken for examination. This decision makes it possible to determine the specificthe nature of the causative agent of the fungal infection and choose the most effective course of treatment.
Prevention
To avoid having to treat foot fungus, you should follow a few simple rules:
- Keep hygiene, including washing your feet regularly and changing your socks.
- Only use personal towels and room slippers.
- When visiting public baths, saunas, swimming pools, showers, do not walk without shoes.
- Before performing cosmetic procedures, thoroughly disinfect instruments.
- Make sure your feet sweat less.
- Dry wet shoes, periodically treat insoles with disinfectants.
Lamisil
One of the best options for treating foot fungus is to use Lamisil. The drug contains an abundance of active substances that have a devastating effect on the protein structures of pathogenic spores. The medicine will help get rid of the fungus in its advanced form, eliminate the infection between the toes, and protect the nails from fungal infection.
Lamisil is available in the following forms:
- Cream.
- Pills.
- Spray.
How to use the remedy for the symptoms and treatment of foot fungus? If tablets are preferred, adults take the drug 2 times a day. The course of therapy should be at least 14 days. Children are shown a reduced dosage of one tablet per day.
The use of medicine inthe form of cream and spray involves the application of such compounds directly to areas affected by the fungus. The product is rubbed into the skin 2 times a day. Treatment is continued until the signs of the disease disappear. This usually takes several weeks.
Bifosin
Bifosin is another highly effective drug. Treatment of foot fungus with the help of a remedy allows you to eliminate the infection in a short time, as well as get rid of excessive sweating of the feet and an unpleasant odor.
How to use the medicine correctly? In this case, proceed as follows. Feet are washed and disinfected. The skin is wiped dry, after which it is treated with an impressive amount of ointment. Surfaces are covered with a clean cotton cloth or bandage. The procedure is performed before going to bed.
In the morning the compress is removed. The skin is washed in warm water with soap. The areas affected by the fungus are again treated with Bifosin cream. The positive effect of such treatment is already observed after a week.
Vishnevsky Balm
The tool belongs to the category of the most inexpensive drugs. The treatment of foot fungus in this case occurs due to the effect on the infection of the active substances of a number of natural components. These are castor oil, birch tar, xeroform.
The product is used to treat mycosis on the heels, palms, nails and other parts of the body. Thanks to natural ingredients, it can be used to eliminate skin diseases during pregnancy and lactation. It is worth noting thatthe product has a pronounced irritating effect on the skin. Therefore, when used, it can cause discomfort in the form of a rather noticeable burning sensation.
Pimafukort
Foot and nail fungus can be cured through the use of Pimafucort. The active substances in the composition of the drug have a devastating effect on the protein structures of mycotic organisms. The product is available in the form of a cream and a suspension. There are also tablets. However, the latter are prescribed for fungal infection of the intestine.
How to treat foot fungus with Pimafukort? The affected areas are treated with the medicine several times a day. In order to completely eliminate the infection and prevent recurrence of the disease, the drug is used daily for a month.
Exoderil
The components of the drug are active against pathogenic fungi of the genus Trichophyton and Candida, which cause foot infections. The use of the drug makes it possible not only to eliminate the underlying problem, but also to prevent the development of inflammatory processes.
How is the treatment of foot fungus, the photo of which is presented in the article? Cream "Exoderil" is applied to clean, previously disinfected skin. Treat the feet with the composition 2-3 times a day. To completely eliminate the infection, the medicine is used for two months. If the fungus also develops on the nails in parallel, therapy may be delayed for a while.
Miramistin
Effective treatment of foot funguspossibly due to the use of a broad-spectrum antiseptic called Miramistin. A remedy is suitable for eliminating superficial mycoses, which have not yet had time to go into a running form. The medicine is a disinfectant solution designed to treat skin affected by mycoses.
The active substances in the composition of the drug have a rather aggressive effect on the epidermis. For this reason, the use of the drug is not recommended for the treatment of fungus in children under the age of 3 years. After applying to the skin, the effect of increasing temperature and a slight burning sensation is felt.
Tar soap
Tar soap will help cure foot fungus at home. The tool perfectly fights the spread of pathogenic microorganisms and prevents the development of inflammatory processes. This action is due to the presence of birch tar in the composition.
How to eliminate foot fungus, the photo of which can be seen in the publication? It is enough to periodically treat the infected areas with soapy foam. In this state, the skin is left for 5 minutes. Then the agent is washed off under running water. To achieve the maximum effect, the feet are lubricated with a cream containing zinc. To completely destroy the fungal infection, this treatment is resorted to for 2 weeks.
S alt and soda
To slow down the activity of fungal spores, as well as remove the sensation of itching, treatment of the feet with a mixture of s alt and soda allows. To prepare such a kind of scrub, takea few tablespoons of these substances. The latter are combined with tea tree or wormwood essential oil. The resulting composition is rubbed into the skin on the feet, between the fingers.
Sour cream
To improve overall he alth with foot fungus, as well as remove the feeling of severe itching, it is enough to use such a simple and affordable remedy as sour cream. The product contains lactic acid. The impact of a substance on the mycelium of pathogenic fungi leads to the folding of their protein structure.
How to use the remedy? Sour cream is simply spread on the previously cleansed skin of the feet. Then wait until the substance is completely absorbed. Alternatively, you can make a compress. To do this, put socks or plastic bags on your feet. This method is extremely effective if the development of the fungus has led to the formation of cracks in the feet.
Vinegar
Treatment of foot fungus with the use of a substance provides several solutions:
- Take half a liter of 9% table vinegar. The composition is heated to a temperature of 35-40 oC. The liquid is poured into a deep basin and the feet are immersed here. It is advisable not to dip your feet in the vinegar completely. The substance should cover only the areas infected with the fungus. At the end of the procedure, the skin is not rinsed. Instead, the feet are treated with wine vinegar and put on socks.
- Apple cider vinegar and iodine are mixed in identical proportions. The tool is used to treat fungus-infected skin twice a day. The treatment is continueduntil traces of infection are eliminated and a new, he althy layer of the epidermis grows.
- Apple cider vinegar and vegetable oil are combined in equal amounts. The composition is impregnated with cotton swabs, which are applied to areas affected by the fungus. The compress is strengthened with a bandage or plaster.
Potassium permanganate
How else to cure foot fungus, the photo of which is presented in the publication? When the first signs of infection occur, it is worth using trays based on potassium permanganate. Half a teaspoon of the substance is dissolved in 5-6 liters of warm water. About 30 grams of laundry soap shavings are added here, as well as about 25 grams of soda. The contents are poured into a deep basin. The legs are lowered here and held for 20-30 minutes. In order to get rid of foot fungus, the procedure is recommended to be performed daily shortly before going to bed.
Coffee
Oddly enough, you can cope with the problem through the use of ordinary coffee. For these purposes, a strong drink is steamed. The liquid is poured into the basin and the feet are immersed in it. The procedure is performed before going to bed. After a week, the fungus will gradually begin to disappear. Moreover, the skin will stop itching painfully, and will also restore a smooth and even structure.
Celandine
The product is used to treat foot fungus in the form of baths. About four tablespoons of dry collection of plants are doused with a liter of boiled water. The resulting composition is heated over low heat for 3-5 minutes. The liquid is removed from the stove and cooled to a temperaturewhich will not burn the skin. The feet are lowered into the solution for 20-30 minutes. The procedure is repeated daily for 3 weeks.
Healing herbal infusion
In order to fight a fungal infection, you can make an infusion of chamomile, burdock and wormwood. To do this, take a few tablespoons of dry collection of plants. The mixture is poured with boiling water, tightly covered with a lid, and then wait until the liquid has cooled. The composition is poured into the basin and the legs are lowered here. The procedure is repeated daily at bedtime. Treatment is stopped as soon as signs of infection begin to disappear. Usually the course of therapy is no more than a month. It is also useful to resort to such a solution for preventive purposes.
In closing
Treatment of foot fungus is usually a protracted process. To avoid unnecessary suffering and eliminate the problem as soon as possible, it is enough to combine effective medical and folk methods of treatment. Naturally, before resorting to the use of certain methods of therapy, it is worth once again using the advice of a dermatologist.
