"Actovegin" is a medicine that has an antihypoxic effect. The drug stimulates the transport and absorption of oxygen and glucose by cells of various organs and tissues.
As a result of a strong antihypoxic effect, "Actovegin" is also considered a universal metabolic accelerator in all organs and tissues. The drug is used topically for the treatment of burns, abrasions, cuts, ulcers, bedsores, as it accelerates tissue healing.
In addition, "Actovegin" reduces the severity of disorders that are provoked by poor microcirculation of tissues and organs, and translates vascular diseases into milder forms, and also improves memory and thinking.
Accordingly, in tablets and injections "Actovegin" is used to eliminate the consequences of a stroke. And also to eliminate circulatory problems. What reviews, analogues, price, instructions for use "Actovegin" has "?
Under the influencethe drug increases the resistance of tissues to hypoxia, since it activates the process of utilization and supply of oxygen. In addition, it triggers energy metabolism and glucose uptake.
Issue form
According to the instructions for use, it is known that Actovegin is produced in the following forms:
- injection solution;
- infusion solution;
- pills;
- cream;
- gel;
- eye gel;
- ointment.
The composition of the drug includes deproteinized hemoderivat from calf blood. What does Actovegin treat?
When can I use the drug
According to the instructions for use, it is known that the drug can be prescribed for many diseases.
Indications for the drug "Actovegin":
- Hemorrhagic stroke (acute violation of the cerebral microcirculation with hemorrhage).
- Encephalopathies (non-inflammatory brain disease, usually congenital or acquired).
- Cranio-brain injury.
- Ischemic stroke (impaired microcirculation with damage to brain tissue, as a result of difficulty or cessation of blood flow to one or another department).
- Angiopathy (a pathological process in the blood vessels that occurs as a result of impaired nervous regulation).
What else does Actovegin treat? The drug is prescribed for the following conditions:
- Polyneuropathiesdiabetic peripheral (a disease that is considered a complication of diabetes and occurs when glucose levels are above normal).
- Trophic damage.
- Dementia (persistent decrease in cognitive activity with the loss to some extent of previously acquired skills, abilities, knowledge and difficulty with the inability to acquire new ones).
- Wounds of various origins.
- Ulcerative skin lesions.
- Decubituses (necrosis of soft tissues after frequent pressure, which is accompanied by a violation of blood microcirculation and nervous trophism).
- Damages on the mucous membranes and skin, which are caused by radiation damage.
- Radiation neuropathy (damage to peripheral nerves, which is accompanied by impaired functioning).
"Actovegin" is prescribed for the elderly in order to avoid dementia.
Contraindications
According to the instructions for use, it is known that the restrictions on the use of Actovegin will be as follows:
- Oliguria (a pathological process in which the daily production of urine does not exceed 400 milliliters).
- Anuria (a disease in which urine does not enter the bladder and, as a result, is not excreted from it).
- Decompensated heart failure (the terminal stage of the disease, which is considered the result of the fact that the affected heart muscle cannot transport blood to different systems of the human body).
- High sensitivity.
Howuse grout
According to the instructions for use, injections "Actovegin" intravenously can be used drip or jet.
Before the drug is administered, it must be dissolved in sodium chloride or in a five percent glucose solution. The permitted dosage of the drug is up to 2000 milligrams of dry matter per 250 milliliters of solution.
For intra-arterial injections "Actovegin" for adult patients should be used at a concentration of 5 to 20 ml per day.
Dosing when administered intramuscularly can not be more than 5 milliliters per day. In this situation, the introduction is slow.
After assessing the he alth of the patient, the necessary dosage is selected. The recommended concentration at the beginning of treatment varies from 5 to 10 ml intra-arterially or intravenously. In the following days, the drug is injected into a vein at 5 milliliters or intramuscularly every day. Or several times a week. Intramuscular injections are given slowly.
In a serious condition of the patient, it is necessary to use "Actovegin" intravenously by drip at a dosage of 20 to 50 ml per day for several days until improvement.
In case of exacerbation of various chronic diseases that are characterized by moderate severity, you need to administer the medication intramuscularly or intravenously, 5 to 20 milliliters. The course of "Actovegin" varies from 14 to 17 days. The selection of the dose is carried out only by the doctor.
The frequency of application of the drug should be from one to three times. This number varies depending onon the condition of the patient.
In the treatment of patients suffering from diabetic polyneuropathy, it is better to start using "Actovegin" with intravenous administration. The dosage in this situation is 2 grams per day, the duration of therapy is 21 days. In the future, it is recommended to switch to tablets "Actovegin 200mg" with a daily concentration of 2 - 3 pieces during the day. The duration of therapy is 4 months.
Instructions for the use of tablets
You need to use "Actovegin" in tablet form before eating, there is no need to chew it, you should drink it with water.
In most situations, one or two pills are prescribed three times a day. The duration of therapy varies from 4 to 6 weeks.
Gel
What does Actovegin treat in this dosage form? The drug is applied topically to cleanse wound surfaces and ulcers, as well as their subsequent elimination.
If there is a burn or radiation injury on the skin, "Actovegin" must be distributed in a thin layer. For an ulcer, the medicine is applied in a thick layer and covered with a compress soaked in gel.
The dressing should be changed once a day, but if the sore gets wet, it should be done more often. Patients with radiation injuries "Actovegin" is applied in the form of applications. For the treatment and prevention of bedsores, it is important to change dressings three to four times a day. What else does Actovegin treat?
Cream
Used for the purpose of healing wounds, as well as weeping ulcers. In addition, Actovegin gel is used to prevent the appearance of bedsores.
For the treatment of radiation injuries, application is prescribed three times a day. What is Actovegin ointment for?
According to the instructions for use, the drug is indicated for the long-term treatment of ulcers and wounds, used after completion of therapy with a gel or cream.
Ointment "Actovegin" is applied to the affected areas in the form of bandages, which must be changed up to four times a day. If the drug is used to prevent bedsores or radiation injuries, the compress should be changed three times a day.
Ointment for burns should be applied carefully so as not to damage the epidermis, for this the medicine is best applied to the bandage first.
Solution and tablets "Actovegin" during pregnancy what is prescribed? The drug is not prohibited for use during an interesting position. Why pregnant women are prescribed this medicine depends on the condition of the woman during the bearing of the baby.
As a rule, during this period it is recommended to women in position to prevent fetal developmental disorders in placental insufficiency.
In addition, the drug is sometimes prescribed when planning a pregnancy. Why are Actovegin tablets prescribed?For future mothers, a dropper, as well as injections or tablets in an interesting position, are prescribed to activate the uteroplacental microcirculation, stabilize the metabolic functions of the placenta.
In addition, the drug consists of natural substances, so it does not have a negative effect on the fetus, which is confirmed by the responses of women during pregnancy.
In an interesting position, a solution of "Actovegin" is injected intravenously from 5 to 20 milliliters, procedures are carried out daily or every other day. Intramuscularly, the drug is recommended to be used in individual concentrations, depending on what this medication is prescribed for during pregnancy. Therapy is usually continued for 4 to 6 weeks.
Adverse reactions caused by the drug
According to reviews, the drug in most cases is well tolerated by people. Rarely, the following side effects from "Actovegin" can be observed:
- Pain in the head.
- Vertigo (a condition most popular as dizziness, it manifests itself in diseases of the ears, brain damage).
- The appearance of a tremor.
- Gagging.
- Diarrhea.
- Pain in the abdomen.
- Soreness at the instillation site.
- Nausea.
- Tachycardia (rapid heartbeat).
- Rash on the body.
- Urticaria (a disease characterized by acute itching, inflamed rashes on the epidermis and mucous membranes).
- Itchy skin.
- Angioedema (an acute disease that manifests itself in the form of local swelling of the mucous membrane, as well as subcutaneous tissue and the skin itself).
In addition, there are a number of side effects from Actovegin, for example:
- Joint pain.
- Myalgia (a disease characterized by the development of pain in the muscles).
- Acrocyanosis (bluish coloration of the epidermis, which is associated with poor microcirculation of small capillaries).
- Decrease and increase in blood pressure.
- Pain in the lumbar region.
- Paresthesia (one of the types of sensitivity disorders, which is characterized by a sharp burning sensation, tingling, crawling).
- Excited.
- Suffocation.
- Heavy breathing.
- Pain in the larynx.
- Feelings of pressure in the chest.
- Pain in the heart.
- Increased body temperature.
- Hyperhidrosis (a pathology that is accompanied by increased sweating throughout the body or only in certain areas).
Tips
The solution is considered hypertonic, so the injection of the drug into the muscle should not exceed a dose of 5 milliliters.
There is a possibility of developing anaphylactic shock. To eliminate it, it is recommended to first conduct a test for the perception of "Actovegin" by the body of a particular patient. To do this, a sample of 2 milliliters of the solution is injected intramuscularly with further monitoring of reactions.
With an interesting position and breastfeeding, a medicine in the form of a solution can be used only under strict indications. In pediatrics, injections are not prescribed.
Injections are compatible with glucose or sodium chloride. In addition to the above combinations, the drug should not be mixed with other drugs in the form of a solution, according to the instructions for use.
"Actovegin": analogues, price, reviews
The drug has certain substitutes, for example:
- "Solcoseryl".
- "Mexidol".
- "Curantil".
- "Semax".
- "Cortexin".
- "Cavinton".
- "Omaron".
- "Cerebrolysin".
- "Piracetam".
- "Trental".
Before replacing the original medicine with an analogue, you should get a specialist consultation.
The cost of the drug "Actovegin" varies from 500 to 1600 rubles.
Today there are many reviews about the injections of "Actovegin", in which patients talk about the effectiveness in the treatment of various diseases. In certain situations, a significant improvement in the condition of neurological diseases has been noted.
Some parents who used this medication for children, including infants, noted that it was difficult for their babies to tolerate intramuscular injections, as they were painful. Sometimes there was an allergy.
Reviews about "Actovegin" with an interesting position of a womanleave the good ones. In them, they tell that after courses of intravenous or intramuscular injections, it was possible to give birth to a completely he althy baby despite the threat of abortion.
There are also reviews of "Actovegin" in tablet form. They are usually positive. Patients' opinions about the ointment and gel indicate that both dosage forms, as well as the cream, stimulate the healing process of wounds and ulcers. The drug is convenient to use.
Which is better - Actovegin or Solcoseryl
The structure of the medicine "Solcoseryl" includes the same active substance. But Actovegin has a longer shelf life because it contains a preservative. At the same time, experts note that substances that stop the growth of microorganisms in the product can adversely affect the human liver.
"Cortexin" or "Actovegin"
The first medication is also of animal origin. But it is obtained from the cerebral cortex of piglets or calves. What is best prescribed in a particular situation, Cortexin or Actovegin, is determined by the doctor.
How to store medicine
According to the instructions for use, it is known that the storage of the Actovegin solution should take place away from the light, at a temperature of no more than plus twenty-five degrees.
All types of medicine can be stored for 60 months, injection solution 10% - 36 months. After the medicine in liquid form is opened and the introduction of "Actovegin" has been carried out, it is impossibleleave the remnants of the medication for the next procedure. Ampoules should be used immediately and leftovers should not be stored.
