Salivation in medical practice is referred to as the term "salivation". This process, which is constantly carried out in the human body, is very important for its functioning. Due to normal salivation in the oral cavity, an optimal balance is maintained, which contributes to the maintenance of he althy teeth, throat, tongue and mucous membranes. In the event that the saliva secreted in the required amount has the desired composition, the first stage of the digestive process, which begins in the oral cavity, occurs without disturbance.
However, there are times when salivation dysfunction occurs. Salivation disorders are of two types. The first of them is hyper-, and the second is hyposalivation. These disorders are noticeable to a person without a medical examination. With hypersalivation, increased salivation occurs, the causes of which lie, as a rule, in the pathologies of the digestive system. These primarily include diseases of the pancreas. Increased salivation accompanies gastritis, ulcers and cholecystitis. Salivation often increases with periodontitis and gingivitis. Provokes hypersalivation habit to take in the mouthvarious items that are not intended for eating, as well as biting nails. Excessive salivation is also possible with the setting of an uncomfortable denture, the abuse of spicy food, the use of a bad toothbrush or inappropriate paste. Hypersalivation is often manifested in the presence of inflammatory processes or tumors of the salivary glands.
Sometimes there are normal conditions that are accompanied by increased salivation. In a child under four years old, this process is not pathological. It was during this period that the little man actively erupted his teeth and the formation of the entire digestive system took place. The salivary glands simply do not keep up with these processes. All other cases of hypersalivation are a sign of ill he alth.
Reduced salivation is accompanied by roughness of the surface of the mucous membranes, dryness in the oral cavity, difficulty in swallowing and difficulty in speaking. Hyposalivation is also accompanied by the rapid formation of plaque on the teeth and the deposition of calculus on them. In this case, there is a slight traumatization of the mucous membranes of the tongue and oral cavity.
First of all, to increase salivation, you should determine the cause of the pathological process and additionally use available means. The source of the pathology that causes hyposalivation may be diabetes mellitus. Often, saliva secretion decreases as a result of diseases of the endocrine system and gastrointestinal tract. They provoke hyposalivation and mental disorders. To increase salivation,seek advice from a specialist who will prescribe procedures and examinations, establish a diagnosis and give the necessary recommendations.
Hyposalivation can occur as a result of certain medications. Often, dry mouth is provoked by antidepressants and antipsychotics, as well as many other medicines. In such cases, you should also seek the advice of a doctor. The specialist will recommend analogues of the medications taken, the use of which will increase salivation and not interrupt the course of therapy.
Intensification of salivation occurs during chewing movements. They give the necessary signals to the brain, which allows you to increase salivation. An effective measure to normalize salivation is the inclusion in the daily diet of a large number of juicy fruits and vegetables, the rejection of s alty, fatty and spicy foods.
