Every person during his life repeatedly has to deal with a runny nose. It appears for various reasons. A runny nose can be an independent pathology or a symptom of the disease. Most often, rhinitis is of viral origin. Less often, the pathology acquires a bacterial character. Sometimes it appears due to allergies. Consult a doctor to correctly determine the cause of the ailment. Only then will you be able to find an effective spray for a runny nose and nasal congestion. A list of the best drugs will be presented to your review in today's article.
A little about the common cold
Rhinitis can be acute or chronic. If the snot does not go away for more than two weeks, then we are talking about the second option. As you already know, medicine divides the common cold into bacterial, viral, allergic,medical, atrophic and so on. Each situation requires a separate drug. There are several stages in the development of rhinitis:
- reflex (lasts only a few hours and is manifested by sneezing, dry nose, burning);
- catarrhal (lasts 3-5 days and has pronounced symptoms of the disease in the form of nasal congestion, hyperemia, copious secretion);
- recovery (comes on average after 5-7 days) or complication in the form of a bacterial infection (requires intensive treatment).
Let's consider which spray from a runny nose and nasal congestion will be effective in one case or another. Always remember that self-medication can lead to unpleasant consequences. Therefore, to select an effective drug, it is better to consult a doctor (otolaryngologist or therapist).
Viral runny nose and its treatment
What will help with a cold from a runny nose and congestion? Spray, which has an antiviral and immunomodulatory effect, is prescribed at the earliest stages of the disease. As soon as you feel itching and itching in your nose, start sneezing or feel swelling of the mucous membranes, immediately start using an antiviral spray. From a runny nose and nasal congestion, it will help quickly enough, as it will prevent the disease from progressing. Which medicines are the most popular today?
"Grippferon", "Genferon", "Nazoferon" are interferon inducers. They contain alpha interferons that do not interact with the virus. The drug boosts your own immunity, allowingthe body to cope with the disease on its own. The safety of these medicines allows them to be used by pregnant and lactating women, as well as infants from the first days of life. Compositions are sold without a prescription. They are not addictive.
"Derinat" - a spray for a runny nose and nasal congestion. This medication is unique, since in addition to the antiviral and immunomodulatory effects, it also has a regenerating effect. Healing the inflamed tissue helps reduce swelling, which in turn makes it easier to breathe. Nasal medicine is also acceptable for use by infants and expectant mothers. It is safe for long-term use and can be used as a preventive measure.
Complex preparations based on sea water
Will a sea water-based product (spray) help with a runny nose and congestion? Such medicines are considered safe, they are suitable for long-term use. The most popular following trade names of preparations: "Akvmaris", "Dolphin", "Akvalor", "Physiomer", "Humer", "Rinostop". The composition of all medicines includes an isotonic solution of sterile sea water. It is known that all the medicines described can be replaced with a regular sodium chloride solution.
How do these remedies work? Medicines wash the nasal passages, moisturize the mucous membranes, which improves a person’s breathing and relieves him of crusts in the nose. Also, the drugs are effective for a runny nose and nasal congestion. Spray (any of those mentioned) has s alt in its composition. She pulls out the extrafluid from edematous tissues. Due to this, there is a decrease in hyperemia. When washing the nasal passages, excess mucus with pathogens is also removed. All this contributes to a speedy recovery and a gradual decrease in the amount of secretion released.
Vasoconstrictors: decongestants
The best sprays for runny nose and nasal congestion are believed to act immediately. Drugs quickly relieve puffiness due to vasoconstriction. Within a few seconds after application, the person begins to breathe normally. The action of vasoconstrictor drugs lasts from 2-3 to 8-12 hours. Much depends on the active substance. How to choose a remedy for a runny nose and nasal congestion (spray)?
- "Galazolin", "Otrivin", "Snoop". They contain the active ingredient xylometazoline. The effect of the application lasts for 8 hours.
- "Nazivin", "Nazol", "Knoxprey". The composition of medicines includes oxymetazoline. Such funds work for about 12 hours.
- "Sanorin", "Nafthyzin" retain their effectiveness for 4-6 hours. The main component of the drugs is naphazoline.
- "Tizin Xylo" includes tetrizoline. Works for 4 hours.
All of these medicines are not used for more than five days. The optimal treatment period is three days. If you use the compositions for a long time, you may develop addiction to them. Please note that not every nasal spray for children can be used. Many medications are limited to a year, two or six years. Please exercise caution when using these medications. Don't use them thoughtlessly. Before applying the medication to the nasal mucosa, rinse it. During the day, use short-acting vasoconstrictor formulations. At night, you can apply a stronger medicine. Discard the nasal spray as soon as you are breathing normally. Remember that these drugs do not cure. They only relieve the symptoms of rhinitis and make breathing easier for a while.
Corticosteroid medicines
Which nasal spray to use? Without a runny nose, the presence of edema is often the result of the misuse of vasoconstrictor medications. At the same time, you can hear the diagnosis of "drug rhinitis" from doctors. Corticosteroids are used to correct it. These are hormonal nasal sprays that make breathing easier. Note that all drugs begin to act after a while. Don't expect instant results.
The most popular nasal corticosteroids are: Avamys, Nasonex, Tafen. You can buy them at the pharmacy without a prescription. But they should not be used thoughtlessly. The appointment of the drug must be done by a doctor. A corticosteroid spray for nasal congestion (with or without a runny nose, it doesn't matter) has been used for a long time. Cancellation of the drug occurs gradually. The maximum effect of the application is achieved in 2-4 days. Also, similar formulations are prescribed for the treatment of allergies and acute respiratory infectious process innose.
Unique "Rinofluimucil"
What other spray can be purchased for a runny nose and nasal congestion? The list of the best continues with a drug based on acetylcysteine. Its trade name is Rinofluimucil. The nasal spray relieves swelling, thereby improving breathing and normalizing the patient's overall well-being. Also, the drug has an anti-inflammatory effect, which speeds up the healing process. The drug has a mucolytic effect. It thins the thick mucus that accumulates in the sinuses. If congestion is caused by this factor, then the other drugs described may be powerless.
Rinofluimucil, an effective spray against a runny nose and nasal congestion, is used for no more than one week. It is prescribed for acute and chronic rhinitis, sinusitis, sinusitis. It is important that children can use this medication only after three years. Reviews about this nasal remedy are different. Many consumers say that at the beginning of its use, the runny nose intensifies: the amount of mucus discharge increases. But this does not mean that the medication does not help you. The drug is known to have a mucolytic effect. Due to it, the secret is liquefied and brought out. This action prevents further inflammation and the attachment of bacterial flora.
In case of bacterial infection
What is the most effective remedy for a runny nose and nasal congestion? An antibacterial spray is used when a relevant infection is confirmed. Bacterial runny nose reportedthe following symptoms: green snot, severe swelling and congestion. Often all this is accompanied by a pulsation in the frontal lobe.
To relieve swelling and eliminate bacterial rhinitis, you must use the drug "Polydex". This is a good remedy for runny nose and nasal congestion - spray. It contains an antibacterial component and phenylephrine. The latter, in turn, contributes to vasoconstriction and normalization of the nasal mucosa. The use of the drug lasts from 5-7 to 10 days. For children under 3 years old, the spray from the common cold "Polydex" is contraindicated. Also, the medicine is not prescribed for expectant mothers and lactating women.
Reviews report that Polydex spray allows you to "kill two birds with one stone." During therapy, you get an antibacterial effect, as well as provide symptomatic treatment. Phenylephrine relieves congestion, itching, burning in the nose. This component has an antihistamine effect.
Allergic stuffy nose
What are the best sprays for a runny nose and nasal congestion? If swelling and mucus separation is caused by an allergic reaction, then you should definitely consult a doctor. With the help of simple laboratory tests, the doctor will find out the cause of your ailment. Based on this, further therapy is prescribed. Antihistamines are most commonly prescribed for oral and intramuscular use. But there are situations in which a person cannot accept them. Then doctors prefer nasal drops and sprays. How to relieve nasal congestion andeliminate a runny nose with allergies?
"Sanorin-Analergin" includes naphazoline, which has a vasoconstrictive effect and has a short effect. Also in the preparation there is antazolin - an antihistamine substance. After application to the mucous membranes, the maximum effect occurs. It is important that the medicine can be used only for five days. If during this time there is no improvement, then you should re-apply to the doctors to correct the treatment.
"Vibrocil" is another remedy for the treatment of congestion and runny nose of an allergic nature. The composition of the drug includes phenylephrine and dimethindene maleate. This spray can be used on children, but only from the age of six. The medication perfectly relieves nasal congestion and freshens breath. It relieves all the symptoms of an allergic reaction, including the abundant separation of mucus. The vasoconstrictor effect is denied by phenylephrine. The second component - dimentindene maleate - blocks the work of histamine receptors without affecting the activity of the ciliated epithelium of the nasal mucosa.
Corticosteroids are also used in the treatment of allergic rhinitis and congestion. The list of drugs is presented to your attention above. It is worth remembering that one nasal spray alone is not enough. Of course, the compositions will make breathing easier. But they won't fix the problem without your efforts. With allergic rhinitis, it is imperative to exclude the source of irritation.
Herbal ingredients for the treatment of runny nose and congestion
To treat swelling in the nose and eliminate snot, you can choose preparations based on vegetable oils. These include "Pinosol". Such a medicine costs an average of 300 rubles. According to reviews, it helps well with a runny nose and nasal congestion. A cheap spray (an analogue with the same effect) is the drug "Pinovit". The composition of the drugs is about the same. They include vegetable oils: mountain pine, peppermint, eucalyptus. Thymol and vitamin E are also present. If a runny nose is caused by addiction to vasoconstrictor drops or we are talking about atrophic rhinitis, then these drugs will be one of the best. They do not affect the vessels of the mucous surface, and, therefore, are not addictive. Medicines refresh and facilitate breathing, soften the mucous membrane, eliminate crusts, promote healing of damaged areas.
The use of sprays "Pinosol" and "Pinovit" is contraindicated in allergic rhinitis and congestion. In this case, your actions will only worsen your well-being. It is also forbidden to use the medicine in the form of a spray in children under 2 years of age. It is important that the described medicines can be prescribed during pregnancy. If the expectant mother is not allergic to any component, then she can safely use a herbal preparation that will help with a runny nose and nasal congestion.
Spray: reviews of drugs for the treatment of the common cold
If you turn to consumers, you can hear a variety of opinions about medicines. Physicians, on the other hand, cannot give feedback on the described means in the complex, since they are all intended for differentcases.
According to medical opinion, seawater-based sprays are the safest. They partially relieve swelling and cleanse the nasal mucosa. But the effect of such drugs does not always meet the expectations of the consumer. If nasal congestion is severe and caused precisely by vasodilation, then seawater-based cleansers may seem useless. In such a situation, it is advisable to use vasoconstrictor sprays. With allergies, they can also be used, but only for a limited time. If the reaction is caused by a strong stimulus with which you constantly have to contact, then glucocorticosteroids should be preferred.
Antiviral and antibacterial compounds are used in the infectious process caused by the action of microorganisms. It is better to determine it with a doctor, since it is very difficult to make a correct diagnosis on your own. Herbal formulations are in great demand among pregnant and lactating women. Newly-made and future mothers say that such medicines are effective and safe. They can be used for a long time (unlike vasoconstrictor sprays).
More information
Often, consumers ask themselves the question: what to choose for the treatment of a runny nose and congestion? What is the advantage of sprays? Can children use them?
Sprays for the treatment of rhinitis and elimination of nasal congestion have an advantage over medicines in the form of drops. The spray nozzle allows you to irrigate the mucous membrane evenly. smalldroplets fall even into the most inaccessible areas. This is a significant advantage of sprays over drops. The advantage of many drugs is the fact that the active ingredient is practically not absorbed into the bloodstream. He works locally. It is worth noting that many drugs in the form of sprays are prohibited for use in children. For example, vasoconstrictor formulations are contraindicated for up to a year (and some up to six years). Antiviral drugs can be used from birth, while antibiotics are prescribed from 2-3 years of age.
The issue of the safety of using sprays in infants remains controversial. Children of the first three years of life have a special structure of the ear canal. The tube connecting the nose and ears is short and wide. If you enter the medicine under pressure (spraying the medicine), then the active substance, together with pathogens, will enter the Eustachian canal. The result of such treatment will be otitis media. As a result, you will not only not help the baby cope with a runny nose, but also worsen the condition of the child. Do not self-medicate. Be sure to check with your doctor before using any nasal spray.
Summarize
From the article you learned which spray you can choose from a runny nose and nasal congestion. Reviews and reviews of drugs are presented to your attention. If you use the composition yourself, then be careful. The lack of effect within three days should prompt you to see a doctor. Seek medical attention in the following cases:
- if a headache has joined or shoots in the ear;
- mucus secreted from the nose haspurulent impurities (green or yellow);
- nosebleed;
- symptoms of the disease have intensified (sneezing, lacrimation appeared);
- body temperature rises;
- have a sore throat;
- feeling of snot running down the back of the throat (often accompanied by a nocturnal obsessive cough);
- nose stuffed up so that even vasoconstrictor drugs do not help.
All of these signs indicate that the medicine you have chosen is not suitable for treatment. Therefore, its further use is not advisable. With severe congestion and a runny nose, an otorhinolaryngologist will help you. All the best, breathe freely!
