Allergies not only make a person feel uncomfortable, but can also put his life in danger. Why are some people more sensitive than others to such banal and familiar things as, for example, milk, nuts or dust? How can you find out if you or your children have allergies and how to deal with them? What is allergic to? How does it manifest itself, what are its symptoms and how to diagnose it? By answering these questions, you can protect yourself from wrong actions that can cause significant harm to your he alth.
What is an allergy?
The immune system protects the body from numerous substances in the air that a person breathes, contained in the food he eats, as well as in objects that he touches.
Allergy is the reaction of the immune system to the banal elements of the external environment, to which it ideally should not have reacted. You often hear the term "allergens". What it is? This is what you are allergic to. Allergensare substances that provoke an allergic reaction. In turn, the antibodies produced by the body as a response to an allergy are usually called immunoglobulins E. If these antibodies are detected in the body as a result of a series of tests, then the doctor diagnoses an allergy.
Despite the rather high level of development that medicine has reached today, it is impossible to say with complete certainty why some, at first glance, very harmless substances provoke an allergic reaction in individual people. An increased risk factor is a genetic predisposition. Thus, if one of the parents is allergic, the risk that his child will also suffer from allergies is 48%. This figure rises to 70% if both parents are susceptible to allergic reactions. Naturally, every parent wonders how to get rid of allergies forever. To do this, you first need to know what types of allergies exist and what are their main symptoms and manifestations.
Types of allergies and their symptoms
What are you allergic to? To answer this question, it should be noted its main types. So, allergies happen:
- Respiratory (rhinitis, rhinosinusitis, allergic bronchial asthma). The manifestation of allergies in the case of rhinitis: sneezing, itchy nose, runny nose. With allergic asthma, itching of the palate and ears, fatigue, headaches, lack of appetite, decrease or complete absence ofsense of smell (hyposmia or anosmia), cough, wheezing when breathing, shortness of breath (dyspnea).
- Contact, arising from contact with various metals, household chemicals, food. The manifestation of this type of allergy can be seen on the skin. We are talking about atopic dermatitis, dermatosis, urticaria. Among the main symptoms should be noted reddening of the skin, blisters, swelling of the limbs, itching.
- Food, which occurs either by tactile contact with certain foods, or immediately after eating them. Most often, this type of allergy manifests itself in the form of anaphylactic shock.
- Insectic, which appears as a result of insect bites or if a person inhales particles of their vital activity.
- Medicinal, arising as a reaction to medications. This type of allergy is dangerous because it affects the internal organs of a person.
- Infectious, manifested in the body's reaction to its own microbes and bacteria.
Allergy occurrence (seasonal or daily) and its intensity vary from case to case depending on the presence or absence of the allergen.
Major allergens
Doctors recommend that every person at least in general terms know what an allergy is. Among the main allergens, the following should be noted:
- Pollen from trees and plants.
- Ticks living and eating house dust.
- Some foods - cow's milk, chicken eggs, wheat, soybeans, seafood, various fruits,nuts.
- Mushroom spores, as well as mold that forms in bathtubs and other areas with high humidity.
- Some drugs - Penicillin, Aspirin, anesthetics.
- Nickel, rubber, hair dye (allergens that come into contact with the skin).
- Pet hair - dogs, cats, horses, hamsters.
- Bee and wasp venom.
How is allergy diagnosed?
Before you think about how to get rid of allergies forever, you need to know how it is detected. Diagnosing allergies, and even more so identifying the allergen that provokes it, can be quite difficult. To do this, a number of special tests are carried out. For example:
- Prick testing - pricking or scratching the skin. This method is the cheapest and fastest, is used to detect allergies and is suitable for both adults and children. It is absolutely safe for he alth. Test results are usually ready within 15-20 minutes.
- A blood test to detect IgE antibodies, that is, a group of causative allergens. This method is more expensive and research is being done over several days.
- Spirometry is a method used to detect respiratory allergies. Allergists use a device called a spirometer to measure the volume of air in a patient's lungs. This method is best repeated several times, at different times of the day. Thanks to spirometry, it becomes possible to assess the severity and determine the stage of bronchial asthma.
- Elimination tests based onelimination diet. It lies in the fact that the alleged allergenic product is completely excluded from the patient's diet. If after 1-2 weeks the person's he alth improves, then we can conclude that the product removed from the menu is the true cause of the allergy.
How to overcome a cat allergy?
Sometimes it happens that some people do not even realize that they are allergic to cats. How to get rid of it, because with the advent of a fluffy lump, the house lit up with happiness and fun? If you refuse a new family member beyond your strength, then the doctor will first prescribe treatment with antihistamines. In addition, today in pharmacies you can find various nasal sprays and eye drops, which the pharmacist will recommend, depending on the symptoms that appear. In the event of an asthma attack, the allergist will prescribe drugs that fight severe respiratory diseases. However, if, despite all efforts, the allergic reaction does not recede, unfortunately, the pet will still have to be abandoned.
In cases where allergies do not cause significant discomfort, and medications successfully cope and alleviate its manifestations, your beloved pet can be left at home. In this case, you must follow a number of simple rules:
- the cat should be bathed regularly;
- do not allow her to sleep in the master's room and even more so on the bed;
- change the litter box as often as possible;
- carry out daily wet cleaning in the house;
-it is recommended to castrate the cat.
Since getting rid of allergies forever is almost impossible, these rules should become your law!
How to deal with dog allergies?
A dog is not only a true friend, but also an excellent and very effective antidepressant that guarantees a good mood and good mood. However, a banal allergy to dogs can ruin everything. How to get rid of it? This question becomes the main one that is asked by a loving owner. In the event of an allergic reaction to dogs, treatment should be prescribed by a doctor. He will assess the intensity of the manifestation of symptoms and select the optimal therapy for each individual person. The patient may even be recommended immunotherapy, which is based on the impact on the human immune system.
Although there is no cure for dog allergies, the following tips can help to some extent:
- wash your hands thoroughly after each contact with an animal;
- wash your dog at least once a week with a special hypoallergenic shampoo;
- the entrance of the animal to your room must be closed;
- get pillows and a blanket with polyester filling;
- get rid of carpets and upholstered furniture that absorb allergens;
- regularly use air freshener;
- keep your home clean and dust free;
- refrain from smoking,as this habit reduces the body's resistance to allergens and exacerbates the problem with the lungs.
Is it possible to quickly and permanently get rid of allergies?
Unfortunately, those who are interested in how to get rid of allergies quickly have nothing to please. Of course, it is not only possible, but also necessary, to fight the symptoms and manifestations of allergies. However, this takes time. It is necessary to strictly follow all the recommendations and prescriptions of an allergist. If you step back even one step from the course of treatment, all previous efforts will go down the drain, and an allergic reaction will not be long in coming.
Effective antiallergic drug "Diprospan"
The name of this medication can be heard more often than others in response to the question of how to get rid of allergies forever with the help of medicines. This antiallergic drug can be purchased at any pharmacy. It helps to eliminate the symptoms of severe allergic reactions, and also helps to fight asthma attacks characteristic of bronchial asthma. In addition, this pharmacological agent is successfully used as an emergency aid for anaphylactic shock. It should be noted the effectiveness of the drug "Diprospan" in the treatment of urticaria, conjunctivitis, sinusitis, bronchial spasm. This medication is available exclusively in the form of a solution for injection. Each package contains 5 or 10 ampoules of the drug. Each contains 1 ml of solution.
Opinionsallergy sufferers about the drug "Diprospan"
A huge number of people have already evaluated the effectiveness of such a drug as Diprospan. It relieves allergies and its manifestations much better and faster than many other medicines. Most allergy sufferers claim that since they learned about Diprospan, it has never disappeared from their home medicine cabinet. Despite some side effects of the drug, it has become simply indispensable for those suffering from various allergic reactions. With the drug "Diprospan" allergy is not terrible. Feedback from hundreds of thousands, and maybe even millions of people is the best confirmation of this indisputable fact.
Instead of a conclusion
According to the most recent statistics, one in four suffers from some type of allergy today. If the growth trend continues, then by 2020 every second person will be able to call himself an allergy sufferer. For some reason, this is not taken seriously by society. Allergies are seen as something commonplace. But this is wrong. Due to a strong allergic reaction, a person may die. Agree that it is not easy to live with the idea that the food you ate in a restaurant, or the medicine you took to relieve this or that pain, can cause death. That is why allergies should be taken seriously, visit a doctor and strictly follow all his recommendations and instructions.
