In the process of development of candidiasis, the mucous membranes of internal organs and skin are damaged due to the introduction of pathogenic fungi of the Candida family into the human body. Due to a weak immune system, generalized candidiasis can occur. Under such conditions, it is important to consult a doctor in a timely manner and carry out therapy, since the disease causes discomfort and interferes with the usual way of life. Self-medication is not recommended.
What causes the disease?
Any type of candidiasis develops due to the pathological action of Candida fungi, which are part of the group of conditionally pathogenic bacteria. This type of microorganisms can be detected on tree leaves, in fruits and berries, on household items, etc. For this reason, hygiene is important. The fungus is also present on the mucous membrane of the skin of a he althy person, without causing any harm to the body. In the event that there are problems with the immune system, the number of microorganisms grows, as a result of which candidiasis develops. candida-These are aerobic microorganisms that can actively metabolize sugar. Candidiasis often occurs in people diagnosed with diabetes. Fungi grow at temperatures up to 36.9 degrees. In frequent cases, generalized candidiasis appears in those people who have problems with the protective function of the body. There are several predisposing factors to such a pathological condition, which include:
- immunodeficiency - congenital or acquired;
- thyroid disease;
- impaired kidney function;
- decreased functioning of the pancreas.
If a deficiency of zinc and iron is detected in the human body, then generalized candidiasis may occur. Quite often, this disease is diagnosed in girls during the period of bearing a baby. Under such conditions, it is important to carry out therapy in a timely manner, otherwise the general he alth of both the mother and the baby may worsen. Photos of generalized candidiasis do not look very aesthetically pleasing.
Features of the disease
During the development of candidiasis, several organs can be affected simultaneously. Papular rashes appear on the skin, a bald patch forms on the head due to damage to the hair by candidiasis. With generalized candidiasis, the nails are affected. The plate thickens, and the nail folds turn red and inflamed. As medical practice shows, in the process of development of a generalized disease, the mucous membranes are affected, a white, tightly soldered plaque appears. If plaque is removed,erosion will occur. Due to the development of the disease, the functioning of the kidneys, intestines, lungs, spleen, and liver may be disrupted. For this reason, it is important not to self-medicate and consult a doctor in a timely manner and start complex therapy, otherwise serious he alth problems may arise. In frequent cases, the generalized form of candidiasis has a chronic form of the course and manifests itself periodically. In some people, for many months, candidiasis manifests itself in the form of a lesion of the mucous skin, fungi begin to affect the internal organs only by adolescence. It can be concluded that this form of candidiasis tends to progress and move into more complex forms. If timely therapy is not carried out, then the fungus affects the entire body.
What is the danger of this form of candidiasis?
The generalized form of candidiasis is difficult to treat. It is almost impossible to completely overcome the fungus. For this reason, granulomatous disease is classified as an incurable disease. The disease tends to progress and move into more complex forms. Under such conditions, it is important not to delay the medical diagnosis.
Diagnostics
In order to identify the disease, it is necessary to carry out a thorough medical diagnosis. Before making a diagnosis, the doctor evaluates the clinical picture and conducts laboratory tests. In the process of examining biological material under a microscope, Candida fungi and a large number of blastospores can be detected. Thanks todiagnosis, you can specify the type of fungus. After diagnostic measures, the attending physician prescribes an effective treatment.
Effective drug
Quite often, doctors treat generalized candidiasis with Fluconazole. The dosage of the drug is determined by the doctor depending on the severity of the disease. Recommended 150 milligrams once.
It is forbidden to engage in self-treatment of an identified disease, as severe he alth problems may arise. The duration of the course of treatment and dosage should be determined by the doctor depending on the severity of the disease and the physiological characteristics of the patient.
Therapy process
How is generalized candidiasis treated? Therapy of chronic candidiasis is a laborious process that takes a lot of time. The doctor prescribes an antifungal substance that must be taken for at least eight days - several such courses should be carried out with alternating medication. In between courses of antifungal treatment, the specialist prescribes medications that contain iodine. Thanks to the polyvalent vaccine, which is prepared from yeast-like microorganisms, the patient's well-being can be improved.
For severe disease, a mixed bacterial vaccine should be used. With the help of "Methyluracil" the treatment of generalized candidiasis is carried out. You can not do without consulting an endocrinologist, since the disease often occurs due to endocrine disorders. Under these conditions, the he althcare workercarries out treatment with insulin, "Thyreoidin", "Parathyroidin" and other hormonal drugs. To strengthen the body, it is necessary to take vitamins and preparations in which calcium and phosphorus are present. The doctor prescribes a specific medicine depending on the severity of the disease, the strength of the manifestation of symptoms and the individual characteristics of the patient's body. If chronic generalized candidiasis is too advanced, then a blood transfusion should be performed. In the course of treatment, an antifungal cream, ointment, solution is used. It is necessary to normalize the state of the intestinal microflora. With the help of "Colibacterin" and "Bifidumbacterin" candidiasis therapy is carried out.
Any medication should be taken strictly as directed by your doctor. Self-medication can harm and aggravate the course of the disease. If the disease is too advanced, then treatment is carried out in a hospital, under the strict supervision of medical workers.
How should I eat during treatment?
To achieve the most positive result after the treatment of chronic generalized granulomatous candidiasis, it is necessary to follow all the doctor's recommendations. You need to follow a diet. Foods that promote the reproduction of fungi and sweets (sugar, honey, sweets, cakes, etc.) should be excluded. It is necessary to include in the diet all the ingredients that contain a sufficient amount of protein in their composition. Through proper nutrition, you can stimulate the immune system, suppressgrowth of pathogenic microorganisms. You should be aware that there are factors that can provoke thrush. These include:
- long-term antibiotic use;
- fast reproduction of the fungus due to excessive consumption of sweet foods and flour products;
- disease develops due to increased levels of acidity in the body;
- malnutrition, stress and hormonal therapy negatively affect overall he alth and provoke the appearance of candidiasis.
It is especially important to exclude smoked foods, hot sauce, alcohol, dried fruits, sweets, chocolate, yeast products from flour from the diet.
How to prevent a recurrence of the disease?
To prevent the development of the disease, it is important to normalize the microflora and include only he althy foods in the diet, do not abuse alcohol, follow the rules of hygiene and regularly carry out medical examinations. If one of the signs of the disease appears, it is important to immediately consult a doctor and begin complex therapy.
How does candidiasis manifest itself?
There are several symptoms, based on which it is possible to identify the presence of generalized candidal stomatitis. Namely:
- high body temperature;
- strong weakness;
- increased work of the sebaceous glands;
- migraine;
- memory and attention worsens;
- skin turns red;
- small tubercles appear at the site of the lesion, which transform into bubbles - throughfor some time, the bubble collapses, and an erosive weeping surface appears in its place;
- itchy skin;
- redness of the mucous membrane;
- Cheese, white or creamy plaque appears at the site of the lesion, which is difficult to separate from the mucous membranes;
- sense of itching and burning at the site of inflammation;
- respiratory organs disrupted;
- possible severe cough and chest pain;
- quite often the work of the gastrointestinal tract is disrupted;
- symptoms include nausea and vomiting, severe stomach pain;
- bloating;
- diarrhea;
- disturbed menstrual cycle;
- a pulling pain appears in the lower abdomen;
- reduced sex drive;
- discomfort develops in the abdomen;
- violated potency.
If one of the signs of illness appears, it is important to see a doctor, as serious he alth problems can arise.
Effective drugs
In the process of treating chronic generalized granulomatous candidiasis, doctors prescribe pills and suppositories. With the help of "Clotrimazole", "Itraconazole", "Fluconazole" the disease is treated. The duration of the course of therapy and dosage is determined strictly by the doctor, depending on the severity of the disease.
Note to patient
Generalized form of candidiasis is a serious disease that is difficult to treat. It is not recommended to carry outtherapy at home, as he alth problems may arise. The disease is dangerous because it can develop and go into severe forms. The treatment process should be strictly controlled by the attending physician. The duration of the course of therapy and dosage is determined strictly by the doctor, depending on the overall clinical picture. Symptoms and treatment of generalized candidal disease should be discussed with medical professionals. The choice of method of therapy depends on the specific clinical picture.
Before treatment, it is important to undergo a medical examination so that the doctor can make a diagnosis. If one of the symptoms of candidiasis appears, you should immediately go to the hospital. You should be aware that the use of any folk method not as prescribed by a specialist can only aggravate the course of the disease. Only a doctor is able to identify a disease that causes severe discomfort to the patient.
