What to do if a vessel in the eye bursts? Most often, drops or ordinary cooled green tea bags are used. They bring relief for some time, but do not eliminate the causes if the vessel in the eye bursts. Symptoms can indicate serious he alth problems, from hypertension to diabetes. The color and saturation of such a "mesh" can reveal many serious problems.
The situation is also aggravated by the fact that a person does not pay attention to such a nuisance, because if a vessel in the eye simply bursts, the symptoms may not be pronounced. As the saying goes, if it doesn't bother you, it will go away on its own.
On the one hand, if this happens infrequently, then indeed, you should not panic. The capillaries themselves will recover without any consequences in a couple of days. However, if the redness does not go away or, worse, the vessels burst periodically, then it is urgently necessary toestablish reasons. First of all, exclude intracranial pressure or blood clotting disorders - the most common causes of red eyes with burst vessels.
When should you seek help?
If hemorrhages in the eye are repeated regularly, it is necessary to be examined by an ophthalmologist. Tests are carried out in any clinic, and at the first appointment they will answer the most important questions: how to remove a burst vessel in the eye without consequences and prevent possible relapses.
No need to panic if the eye is red for no reason, the treatment in this case is one thing - just close your eyes and relax. If there is no pain, pain, no headache - this is a banal overwork.
Otherwise, you need to seek help from a specialist and not look at random for what to drip into your eye if a vessel bursts and your head hurts sharply. Often self-medication leads to a deterioration in the condition. In order to choose the right treatment, the doctor will offer to undergo an examination, the main purpose of which is to understand why the vessels in the eye burst. A good specialist will be able to establish the reasons right at the reception.
Types of surveys
1. Examination of the fundus. For diagnostics, equipment is used that allows you to quickly establish the causes of the "red eye" and determine the tactics of treatment. In addition, the doctor examines the condition of the retina and blood vessels. Your doctor will usually order an ophthalmoscopy or retinoscopy.
2. ultrasound. Ultrasound examination helps to study the condition of the optic nerve and eye muscles. This diagnosis helps to see dangerous blood clots whenhemorrhages that are invisible at first glance.
The picture below is a picture of the eye, the doctor is studying the state of the optic nerve and possible pathologies of the eyeball.
Ultrasound examination of the eyeball is completely harmless to he alth, the equipment works like an echo sounder - it reads sound waves reflected from human fluids and tissues, and visualizes the picture on the monitor. Diagnosis is carried out even for infants with suspected eye pathology. Such diagnostics helps to accurately determine the focus of hemorrhage, which means that it is correct to choose the tactics of treatment. Used to diagnose diabetes, hypertension.
3. Fluorescent diagnostics. It is prescribed in cases where the doctor is concerned about the condition of the retina. A person is injected with a special substance that begins to glow in x-ray light, allowing you to accurately determine the source of bleeding. Sometimes coherence tomography is used for the same purpose.
4. Blood test. Sometimes serious diseases, for example, leukemia or anemia, severe allergies manifest themselves in the initial stages with redness of the eyes. A blood test in this case can help make the correct diagnosis.
If blood vessels burst in the eye, what does it mean? First of all, you need to understand that this may be the first sign of a serious illness.
It is necessary to separate external factors that can provoke such a nuisance, and, in fact, internal ones associated with a particular disease. Sometimes a person may not even be aware of his "vice" or illness.
"Red eye": causes and treatment
Did a vessel burst? Risk factors that provoke fragility of membranes, experts call excessive loads, heavy lifting, hereditary diseases. Diabetes mellitus, colds, beriberi can also provoke this condition. There are other situations that can lead to the fact that the vessels in the eye burst, the reasons in the photo below can be seen.
If we don't take our he alth seriously, sooner or later there will be a "failure". Self-treatment of a burst vessel "red eye" and the causes of its occurrence will not remove. A person may not be aware of serious he alth problems and only exacerbate them. It can be both hereditary disorders, fatigue, and other reasons. The vessel may burst due to external factors: allergies to pollen, sunburn of the cornea, low air humidity (drying of mucous membranes), trauma to the eye and soft tissues around, dust or any other mechanical irritants.
Danger of hidden pathologies
If we exclude the obvious causes - overwork, allergies, mechanical damage, there are a number of diseases that seem to not manifest themselves in any way, but provoke the appearance of a "red eye". The cause of this condition can be serious pathologies that develop in the human body.
Diseases that can cause redness
- Usually this is the first manifestation of intracranial hypertension. This is what doctors first suspect when they see these symptoms. This is simple physics - the vessels burst due to the fact that they cannot withstand pressure, because in the eye they are the thinnest and most fragile. Sometimes a person is also constantly worried about bleeding from the nose, such conditions are especially dangerous when the head hurts and the vessel in the eye bursts.
- Vessels become fragile and thinner with the development of diabetes. It is a sharp deterioration in vision that is one of the first symptoms of a serious illness. First of all, the vascular system of the retina of the eyes suffers, if left untreated, this can lead to blindness. In this case, the vessels can burst even under any load.
- Tumours of the eyes and tissues of various nature, as well as infectious and inflammatory diseases from the most harmless conjunctivitis to glaucoma - these are a number of reasons.
- Blood diseases. Violation of blood clotting, a decrease in lymphocytes, leukemia and thrombocytopathy. These diseases lead to a violation of the integrity of the mucous membranes, as well as to the occurrence of various kinds of hematomas and bruises, including in the eyeball.
- HIV infection. When the immune system malfunctions, many body processes are disrupted, the production of substances (routine and vitamins B and C) that affect the elasticity of blood vessels decreases.
How to remove the redness of a burst vessel in the eye depends primarily on the size of the lesion and its nature.
If the vessel is small, then in the absencerelapses nothing can be done. After a couple of days, the hemorrhage will pass by itself. If the vessel burst, how to quickly remove it? In this case, a regular bag of sleeping green tea will help. It can be used as a compress, put on the eyelid and wait 10-15 minutes.
If, in addition to an external sign, "blind spots" appear in the eyes, vision deteriorates, one can suspect a serious violation - retinal detachment. And if the head hurt, and then the vessel in the eye burst, then a hypertensive crisis can be suspected. In this case, it is best to measure the pressure and take the appropriate medication.
Forms of hemorrhage in the eye
The human eye is a very complex organ. It is made up of many interconnected structures, muscles and nerves.
By the nature and saturation of the blood stain, you can understand exactly where the vessel ruptured and what could have caused it.
- Hyphema (blood edema) closer to the pupil usually develops with glaucoma or eye injury. In this case, the blood from the burst vessel "drains" below the sclera. Such a "blood bag" can even fill the entire eye and cause temporary blindness. Most often, such edema resolves on its own, in rare cases it requires surgical intervention.
- Rupture of scleral vessels. In this case, the protein turns red. These can be both small "nets" and relatively large, two or three millimeters, red spots. Usually caused by allergies or eye infections. In this case, the hemorrhage extends tomucous membrane of the eyelids, they swell, itching begins, in the eyes there is "sand". Sometimes the eyes begin to water. The same symptoms are characteristic of colds.
- Rupture of retinal vessels. Such breaks are most often caused by a sharp movement of a person up or down. Usually, people with diabetes mellitus or hypertension suffer from such visual complications. A person's eyes darken, the sharpness of vision changes, "flies" flash. In severe cases, blindness may occur.
- With craniocerebral injuries, which are localized near the posterior wall of the orbit, rupture of the vitreous body often occurs. This condition is dangerous because a person can lose his sight in an instant. The vitreous helps us see by refracting light rays and focusing an object on the retina. If it loses "conductivity", then the person loses the ability to see.
- Rupture of the vessels of the orbit. In this case, the blood from the bursting vessel enters the periocular adipose tissue from the back of the eye. Due to the increasing pressure from the inside, the eyes begin to go out of their sockets, "swell". Hematoma grows in the area of the eye sockets, bruises are visible. A person has double vision, a sharp pain begins, the victim cannot look away.
In case of pain, loss of vision (even short-term), you should immediately contact a specialist.
What can alleviate the condition if there is no pronounced pain syndrome?
If a blood vessel burst in the eye, how to quickly remove redness? In this case, it is necessary to reduce eye strain. If necessary, take medication that lowers blood pressure (for hypertensive patients). What can be dripped into the eye if the vessel burst?
Drugs that help reduce the feeling of "sand in the eyes" or redness, provided that the person does not suffer from blood diseases or diabetes, include:
- The well-known vasoconstrictor drug "Vizin". Drops very quickly relieve swelling and redness. Its main advantage is that it acts locally and retains the therapeutic effect for a long time. "Vizin" often helps with allergies and conjunctivitis. As a prophylactic against inflammation, it is indicated for those who use contact lenses.
- Among the drops-regenerators, one can note "Taufon". It activates metabolic processes in cells, normalizes eye pressure, and is effective in restoring the integrity of eye vessels. It is often prescribed to patients with keratitis, eye dystrophy, and cataracts.
- Strengthens the walls of blood vessels and reduces redness also "Emoxipin". It normalizes microcirculation in tissues.
- "Ascorutin" - a vitamin preparation, strengthens blood vessels.
- "Hyphen" or natural tear - relieves irritation.
Eye drops: how to choose the right one?
In order to choose the right drug, you need to determine the cause of redness. After all, one drug is suitable for allergies, another for inflammation. The safest means are similar in composition to human tears. They relieve drynessirritation. However, they are ineffective against infections and inflammatory processes.
Drugs of a stronger spectrum - anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, based on corticosteroids - must be taken under the supervision of a specialist.
Sometimes infectious inflammation of the eye is confused with allergic and vice versa. In this case, antiallergic drugs are prescribed first, and only then antibacterial agents, if the first ones do not help.
Natural First Aid Kit
If a vessel in the eye bursts, folk remedies can also help. But you need to remember that you can use them only after consulting an ophthalmologist.
Lotions from tea bags will help to quickly remove redness. How to do it: Brew "cool tea" and rinse the eyes with the cooled solution. This recipe is known even to a child
- Grass ice. This is an excellent tonic not only for the skin of the face, but also for eliminating puffiness and redness of the eyelids. Freeze the infusion of chamomile in special molds for ice, wrap in cheesecloth and apply to the eyelids for a few minutes. Such cryotherapy will relieve redness and narrow blood vessels.
- Sliced raw potatoes. It turns out that natural starch can serve as a powerful pain reliever for the eyes. To do this, potatoes are simply cut in half and applied to the eyelid for half an hour.
- Pumpkin gruel. A ten-minute compress of pumpkin (grated and wrapped in gauze) perfectly relieves inflammation of the eyes. Perform the procedure three times during the day.
- Aloe drops. Youngthe aloe flower is cut and the leaves are squeezed out. It is enough to put only two drops in each eye. By the way, aloe juice is sold in a pharmacy.
- Honey. Dissolve just a drop in a tablespoon of warm boiled water. Instill three drops in each eye. It is a natural antiseptic that helps relieve inflammation.
- Dill lotions. Dill has long been known for its disinfecting properties, dill water is given to babies if there are digestive problems or new food is poorly absorbed. An infusion of dill seeds in the form of warm compresses is good for reducing redness from the eyes.
How to reduce the risk of redness in the eyes?
The easiest way is to prevent pathological conditions. First of all, you need to pay attention to the mode of sleep and rest. You can sit at the computer or watch TV shows, but only during the allotted hours. The eyes are also muscles, and they can get tired too. And they, just like a person, in general, need care and nutrition.
First of all, pay attention to how much time you actively load your eyesight. The number of rest breaks should be directly proportional to the load. If you can’t be distracted for a long time, occupy your eyes with a payload, for example, do gymnastics.
Vitamin therapy can also be a good help. First of all, supplement your diet with rutin-rich foods. This is the main component that helps maintain eye he alth. The champion in the content of this substance is Bulgarian pepper.
It is better to stop drinking strong coffee or tea. BUTalso do not abuse alcohol.
Good sleep is essential.
Remember what factors affect eye he alth - gravity, computer work, reading, colds. Try to protect yourself from such risks.
If the air in your home or work is too dry, it is better to buy special moisturizing drops in advance.
If your work involves a lot of dust or is dangerous for its toxic fumes (painter, printer, hairdresser, etc.), it is better to use protective masks or goggles.
Conclusion
He alth is something that no amount of money can buy. And vision is what helps us to fully experience the fullness and diversity of life that surrounds us. To see for yourself and help to see it for those who are just taking their first steps in this world. After all, our relatives and friends depend on us, the he althier we are with you, the easier it will be for those who are dear to us.
