In Russia, the largest research and medical institution is the Institute of Surgery. Vishnevsky. This medical center employs leading specialists not only from our country, but also from abroad. In this article, we will consider the history of the construction and opening of this institute, learn about the methods of treatment used here.
How it all began
The construction of charitable medical institutions in Russia started in the 19th century. And the 20th century was marked by the opening of a whole "hospital" town. Currently, the famous Institute of Surgery named after A. I. Vishnevsky. In the 18th century, Emperor Alexander II approved a resolution to build an almshouse on Shchipok Street. With the desire to build a structure of this kind, major merchants, the Solodovnikov brothers, came forward. They offered to use their own land for this. In addition, it was they who fully financed this"construction of the century" For this event, the brothers allocated crazy money for those times from their budget - 500 thousand rubles. In the summer of 1865, medical buildings for the poor, the elderly and sick people were opened.
Construction of the Alexander Hospital
In 1873, the merchant society offered to build a hospital, which was supposed to accommodate 50 people without any titles and conditions. This decision was influenced by the recovery of the heir to the throne. Subsequently, this institution was named the Alexander Hospital of the merchant society of Moscow. After a long search for a construction site, it was decided to acquire part of the land of the Solodovnikovs, which bordered on the almshouse built by them. It is worth noting that all construction work was carried out strictly according to the developed project, which was considered unique for that time. When it was created, both Russian construction experience and new foreign developments were taken into account. In addition, special sanitary and hygienic requirements were imposed on the building being erected. The spring of 1891 was marked by the opening of a newly built hospital for the poor.
New achievements
Institute of Surgery. Vishnevsky in the period from 1976 to 1988, he performed a number of complex operations, which later began to be practiced by foreign specialists. The most widely used selective proximal vagotomy. Also in these years, they began to use microsurgical techniques, for the first timeused endoscopic and laser papillosphincterotomy. In addition, we were able to perform a therapeutic minimally invasive non-surgical procedure of the bronchial artery during pulmonary hemorrhage. Institute of Vascular Surgery. Vishnevsky in the 70s of the last century developed a unique non-dressing method for the treatment of extensive burns. Thanks to this procedure, it was possible not only to reduce the number of painful dressings, but also significantly reduce the patient's stay in the hospital.
Successes of recent years
Institute of Surgeons. Vishnevsky since 2011 is headed by Professor Kubyshkin Valery Alekseevich. He is the Laureate of the State Prize and has been awarded Government awards. The main activity of the academician is the introduction of a new type of surgical intervention - laparoscopic. This type of surgical procedure is now successfully used in diseases of the liver, biliary tract, spleen, pancreas and gastrointestinal tract. In addition, under his leadership, unique research work was carried out in the field of the treatment of purulent peritonitis. Today, this medical center has a unique and most modern diagnostic equipment. Where is the Institute of Surgery Vishnevsky? Address: Moscow, st. Bolshaya Serpukhovskaya, bldg. 27. By the way, as in the old days, any kind of medical care is provided to all residents of our country, regardless of their social and financial status.
Institute of Surgery. Vishnevsky: reviews
Patients have only good things to say about this center. Many patients note the high professionalism of doctors in the treatment of burns, surgical interventions and non-surgical treatment methods. We can definitely say that this medical institution in our country is the most advanced in terms of world standards and treatment technologies. In addition, the Institute has been recognized as a leader in many areas of surgery. According to statistics, up to 24,000 residents of Russia turn to this center for inpatient or outpatient examinations every year. Each of them receives timely and qualified treatment.
